2013屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案必修3U.pptVIP

晨背精品 基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化 知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 高端數(shù)據(jù) 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 2011年陜西卷 假定你是中學(xué)生李華。在一位名叫TigerMom的學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)的博客上, 你看到如下內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)博客內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求,給這位家 長(zhǎng)回復(fù)。 Im the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong? 寫作要點(diǎn):1. 表明自己的看法;2. 陳述自己的理由(可舉例說(shuō)明); 3. 提 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 出至少兩條建議。 要求:1. 短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。2. 短文詞數(shù)不少于100(不 含已寫好的部分)。3. 內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語(yǔ)意連貫。 4. 書寫須清 晰、工整。 佳作欣賞 Hi, TigerMom, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. (表明自己的觀點(diǎn)) 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many ex- amples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. (陳述自己的理 由) So I suggest that you take your friends advice. More importantly, let 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do. (總結(jié) 和提出建議) 必備佳句 Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. 本句中使用了turn out短語(yǔ),其用法為:turn out (to be)+名詞或形容詞 作表語(yǔ),意為“結(jié)果是”。之后用了as.as.同等級(jí)比較,構(gòu)成了主從 復(fù)合句。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 翻譯句子: 他是一個(gè)像你一樣聰明的孩子。 【答案】He is as clever a child as you. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. 本句中使用了副詞furthermore表示 遞進(jìn),意思為“此外;再者”。類似的詞還有:in addition, besides, whats more, moreover等。而by no means意為“絕不”,類似的搭配 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 還有:in no case, on no account等。這些介詞短語(yǔ)居句首時(shí)通常使用 倒裝語(yǔ)序。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換: He is a hard-working student. Furthermore, he is an energetic student. He is a hard-working student. , he is an energetic student. 【答案】In addition / Whats more 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.How can you account for the accident that happened last night? 你怎樣解釋昨晚發(fā)生的事故? 2.You can come here whenever you would like to. 你愛(ài)什么時(shí)候來(lái)就什么時(shí)候來(lái)。 3.He didnt work hard as usual. Its no wonder that he didnt pass the final test. 他并不像往常那樣努力學(xué)習(xí)。難怪他沒(méi)有通過(guò)最后的考試。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。 2.Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didnt do than by the ones you did do.(Mark Twain)從現(xiàn)在起 今后的二十年,那些你沒(méi)去做的事將遠(yuǎn)比你付諸行動(dòng)的事令你失望 得多。(馬克吐溫 ) 3.Truth needs no colour; beauty, no pencil. (William Shakespeare)真理 不需色彩,美麗不需涂飾。(威廉莎士比亞 ) 4.It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants. What are you indus- trious about? 光勤勞是不夠的,螞蟻也是勤勞的。你為什么而勤勞? 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1. n. 小說(shuō) n. 小說(shuō)家 2. n.冒險(xiǎn) adj.冒險(xiǎn)的 3. vt.允許;準(zhǔn)許 n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí) 照 4. vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出 n. 斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn) 5. vt.說(shuō)明;總計(jì)有 n. 說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì) 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 算;賬目 6. n.耐性;忍耐 adj. 有耐性的 7. vt.尖聲叫 n.尖叫聲;喊叫聲 8. adj. 粗魯?shù)?n.粗魯 1. 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出 2. 前進(jìn);可以;往下說(shuō) 3. 導(dǎo)致;做出解釋 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 4. 與此相反;正相反 5. 冒險(xiǎn) 6. 衣衫襤褸 7. 關(guān)于 8. 偶然;無(wú)意中;不小心 9. 盯著看;凝視 1.Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like. 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 2.I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions. 3.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 1.And it was the ship that brought you to England. 就是這只船把你帶到了英國(guó)。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究 (2011四川)Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down? A.where B.that C.which D.what 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 2.He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi Riv- er. 他是在密西西比河邊密蘇里州的漢尼拔長(zhǎng)大的。 真題探究 (2010山東)Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 詞匯拓展: 1.novel; novelist 2.adventure; adventurous 3.permit; permit 4. spot; spot 5.account; account 6.patience; patient 7.scream; scream 8.rude; rudeness 短語(yǔ)在線: 1.bring up 2.go ahead 3.account for 4.on the contrary 5.take a chance 6.in rags 7.as for 8.by accident 9.stare at 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.【命題分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。做此類試題要判斷所強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子成 分是什么,如去除it is / was. that.,整個(gè)句子還原后仍然可以成立。 【答案與解析】B 句意:他是不是在船沉沒(méi)一個(gè)月后在一個(gè)荒涼 的島上得救的?該題為“It was. that.”引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地 點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看缺少that。 教材鏈接: 2.【命題分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。注意各動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思及其在 具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。 【答案與解析】C 句意:山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了 一些電腦知識(shí)。pick up“撿起;搭載;收拾;整理”,此處表示“學(xué)會(huì); 獲得”;bring up “撫養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐”;look up “向上看;(形勢(shì)) 好轉(zhuǎn);改善;查閱”;set up“建立;設(shè)置;造成;產(chǎn)生”。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.scene n. (戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色 用法拓展 on the scene 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);當(dāng)場(chǎng) appear / come on the scene 出場(chǎng);登場(chǎng) behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 詞匯辨析 scene, view, sight和scenery scene 指“風(fēng)景”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)“景象”、“場(chǎng)景”、“場(chǎng)面”。 view 指“風(fēng)景”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)角度看到的風(fēng)景。 sight 表示名勝古跡的風(fēng)景,是可數(shù)名詞。 scenery 尤指自然風(fēng)光,是不可數(shù)名詞。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句 (1)The teams victory produced of joy all over the country. 球隊(duì)的勝利使舉國(guó)上下出現(xiàn)一派歡樂(lè)的場(chǎng)面。 (2)If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better . 如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部,就會(huì)有更好的視野。 【答案】(1)scenes (2)view 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)填空 (2012江西撫州模擬)Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign 【答案與解析】B scene“場(chǎng)面;情景”,指遠(yuǎn)近各處的景象,包括 人和活動(dòng);sight“視力;視野”;view“觀點(diǎn);風(fēng)景”,sign“記號(hào);符號(hào); 征兆”。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 2.permit vt. 允許 n. 通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照 用法拓展 permit sb sth 允許某人某事 permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 permit doing 允許做某事 without permission 未經(jīng)允許 ask for permission 請(qǐng)求允許 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 詞匯辨析 permit, allow和let permit 正式用詞,在多數(shù)場(chǎng)合可與allow換用,語(yǔ)義最強(qiáng),含權(quán)威或正式 的意味。 allow 普通用詞,側(cè)重聽(tīng)任、默許或不加阻止。在正式場(chǎng)合可用來(lái)表 客氣的請(qǐng)求。 let 常用詞,用于各種非正式場(chǎng)合,語(yǔ)氣最弱,指允許或無(wú)力阻止某事, 暗示漠不關(guān)心或聽(tīng)之任之。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句 (1)Passengers only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 乘客只允許攜帶一件手提行李上飛機(jī)。 (2)You must all major expenditure. 一切重大開(kāi)支均須報(bào)請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)。 【答案】(1)are permitted to carry (2)ask permission for 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)填空 (2012銀川一中月考)Only under special circumstances to take those tests. A.are freshmen permitted B.freshmen are permitted C.permitted are freshmen D.are permitted freshmen 【答案與解析】A 此處Only under special circumstances置于句首, 主句要用部分倒裝,故選A項(xiàng)。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 3.spot vt. 認(rèn)出;發(fā)現(xiàn) n. 斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn) 用法拓展 on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);立刻 be spotted with. 滿是;點(diǎn)綴著 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句 (1)The night sky stars. 夜晚的天空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 (2)She was wearing a black skirt with white . 她穿著一條黑底白點(diǎn)的裙子。 【答案】(1)is spotted with (2)spots 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)填空 (2012浙江溫州模擬)When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police . A.in a spot B.on the spot C.off the spot D.to the spot 【答案與解析】B 句意:當(dāng)這個(gè)人正在盡力闖進(jìn)銀行時(shí),他被警察 當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住了。on the spot“當(dāng)場(chǎng)”,符合上下文的語(yǔ)境和意思。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 4.seek vt. 追求 用法拓展 seek ones / a fortune 碰運(yùn)氣 seek for / after 尋找;追求 seek ones advice 征求某人的意見(jiàn) seek sth from sb 向某人尋求某事 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句 I think its time we a lawyer. 我想我們現(xiàn)在該咨詢一下律師了。 【答案】sought legal advice from 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)填空 (2012湖北省孝感一中高三綜合測(cè)試)More and more countries are trying to close trade ties with China. A.seek B.connect C.search D.link 【答案與解析】A 句意:越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家正在盡力尋求同中國(guó)的 貿(mào)易合作。seek“尋求”,符合句意。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) A.is; for B.is; out C.are; to D.are; for 【答案與解析】A 第一空由主語(yǔ)The teacher判斷應(yīng)使用單數(shù);第 二空為固定結(jié)構(gòu)seek for sth,意為“尋找/尋求”。 (2012遼寧錦州模擬)The teacher, as well as his students, seeking a proper solution to the problem. 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 5.stare vi. 凝視;盯著看 用法拓展 stare at 盯著看 stare into sth 看著某物 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句 (1)He me as if seeing me for the first time. 他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著我,就像第一次看見(jiàn)我似的。 (2)When I went in, he was lying on the floor, the ceiling. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,他躺在地板上,凝視著天花板。 【答案】(1)stared at (2)staring at 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)填空 (2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江模擬)The little chicken the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it or let it go. A.stared at B.glimpsed into C.looked into D.glared at 【答案與解析】A stare at“盯著看”;glimpse“一瞥”;look into “調(diào)查”;glare at“怒目而視”。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) into space. A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared 【答案與解析】B 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常常用來(lái)為一個(gè)動(dòng)作或一個(gè)故事的 發(fā)生提供背景。本句中的 “he was just starting into space”為其前 面的句子內(nèi)容提供了背景(原因)。句意:我認(rèn)為吉姆沒(méi)看到我,因?yàn)?他那時(shí)只是看著天空。 (2012安徽十校高三聯(lián)考)I dont think Jim saw me; he _ 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.bring up 撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;嘔吐 用法拓展 bring about 引起;導(dǎo)致 bring in 獲利;引進(jìn) bring out 使顯現(xiàn) bring forward 提出 bring down 降低;使(某物或某人)掉下(倒下);擊敗 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句 (1)He was brought up by his aunt. 他是他姨媽帶大的。 (2)The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 政府已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定。 【答案】bring down 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 (1)用bring about, bring in, bring up的適當(dāng)形式填空 His parents died when he was young, so he was by his uncle. After their hard work, they a lot of money. What him the change in his attitude? 【答案】brought up brought in brought about 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) (2)單項(xiàng)填空 (2012山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三檢測(cè))Tom some knowledge of French just by communicating with a friend from Paris. A.brought up B.looked up C.picked up D.set up 【答案與解析】C 句意:湯姆只是通過(guò)和一位來(lái)自巴黎的朋友交 流就學(xué)到了一些法語(yǔ)知識(shí)。pick up“撿起;搭載;收拾;整理;學(xué)會(huì);獲 得”;bring up “撫養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐”;look up “向上看;(形勢(shì))好 轉(zhuǎn);改善;查閱”;set up“建立;設(shè)置;造成;產(chǎn)生”。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 2.go ahead 可以;往下說(shuō);前進(jìn) 用法拓展 go ahead with 繼續(xù) go in for贊成;支持 go over查閱;復(fù)習(xí) go up上升;建起 go without沒(méi)有也行;將就 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句 I probably shouldnt have any more cake. Oh, go ahead. It wont kill you. 可能我不該再吃蛋糕了。 吃吧,不會(huì)害死你的。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 (1)用go ahead, go about, go on with的適當(dāng)形式填空 We have to make a careful plan and mustnt our work blindly. Excuse me, may I use your phone to make a call to my friend? Sure, . There are five days left. Lets the project. 【答案】go about go ahead go on with 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) (2)單項(xiàng)填空 (2012浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)Do you mind if I smoke? Of course not. A.Forget it! B.Thats great! C.Why? D.Go ahead. 【答案與解析】D 句意:“你介意我抽煙嗎?”“當(dāng)然不。請(qǐng)吧!” Forget it “算了吧”;Thats great“好極了”;Why“為什么”;Go a- head“請(qǐng)吧”。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 3.by accident 偶然地;意外地 用法拓展 by chance 偶然地;意外地 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 by design 故意地(相當(dāng)于on purpose) 經(jīng)典例句 We met by accident at the airport. 我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)不期而遇。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 (1)用by chance, by mistake, by design填空 No doubt this happened , but this chance made me very sad. Im sorry to say that I took the book . I have to tell you I didnt do it . 【答案】by chance by mistake by design 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) (2)單項(xiàng)填空 (2012黑龍江哈師大附中月考)We had not planned to meet. We met accident. A.of B.in C.for D.by 【答案與解析】D by accident為固定搭配,意為“偶然地”。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like. 先生,我的確希望你想什么時(shí)候來(lái)就什么時(shí)候來(lái)這里。 要點(diǎn)精講 whenever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”,相 當(dāng)于no matter when,但前者也可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句。類似的連 詞還有whatever, whoever, whichever, however等。 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 你愿意什么時(shí)候我就什么時(shí)候和你商量此事。 【答案】Ill discuss with you about it whenever you like / no matter when you like. 句式仿寫 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever 【命題分析】考查連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句。 【答案與解析】A 句意:請(qǐng)今天下午或在任何方便的時(shí)候給我的 秘書打個(gè)電話來(lái)安排一次會(huì)議。whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”;however “無(wú)論以什么方式;然而”;whichever“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”;wherever“無(wú) 論何處”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 真題探究 (2011江西)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you. 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 2.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,我正感到絕望時(shí),一艘海船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。 要點(diǎn)精講 when作并列連詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于and then或and just at that time,往往 表示一件事正在發(fā)生、即將發(fā)生或剛剛完成,而就在此時(shí)又發(fā)生了 另一件事,常常有“突然”之意。常用句型有: (1)be (just) about to do.when. 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) (2)be on the point of doing. when. (3)be doing.when. (4)had just done.when. 句式仿寫 (1)我們正在湖里游泳,這時(shí)下起了暴雨。 (2)我們剛剛做完作業(yè),這時(shí)他進(jìn)來(lái)了。 【答案】(1)We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started. (2)We had just finished our homework when he came in. 晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究 (2011浙江)One Friday, we