初中語(yǔ)法-賓語(yǔ)從句.ppt

賓語(yǔ)從句,I think that Tom is a good teacher. （我認(rèn)為湯姆是一個(gè)好老師）,定位：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）或形容詞后 表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作作用或形容詞修飾的對(duì)象 引導(dǎo)詞：that, whether, if, when, where, what等,三種常考賓語(yǔ)從句,（1）動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,心理過(guò)程: I think that Tom is a good teacher.,重點(diǎn)詞匯： Think, wonder, believe, hold, doubt,真題演練,（2002上海） - I think its going to be a big problem. - Yes, it could be. - I wonder _ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 破題： 1.Wonder（心理過(guò)程）賓語(yǔ)從句 2. 從句缺少do的內(nèi)容（賓語(yǔ)）：what D,I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if, whether B. whether, whether C. if, That D. if, If,The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. where is in their stockings C. where is their stocking in D. what in their stockings,注意要點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)詞+正常陳述句語(yǔ)序,擴(kuò)展練習(xí),（2006上海）These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost,Can you tell me _? A. when does the ship leave B. when the ship will leave C. when the ship leave D. when will the ship leave,I didnt know what colour_. A. is the bag B.the bag is C. was the bag D. the bag was,He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen,Could you tell me _ with the money? A. how to do B. what should I do C. how should I do D. what I should do,說(shuō)，提到: I was told that the meeting was postponed.,重點(diǎn)詞匯： Tell say mention ask require,真題演練,He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. A. what B. which C. why D. while,破題： Mention（說(shuō)）賓語(yǔ)從句 從句缺少done的內(nèi)容（賓語(yǔ)）what: A,（2006上海）These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost,解析： 賓語(yǔ)從句how much后正常語(yǔ)序排除B和D Cost作名詞用high/low修飾排除A選擇C選項(xiàng),（2）形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句： 后接賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞：表示心情的形容詞 I am afraid that youve called the wrong number.,（3）介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句 I am not interested in what you are doing.,介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞不能用that, 除except that和in that外 His report is correct except that some details are omitted.,真題演練,（2008上海）As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 破題： 1.介詞about后不接that排除D 2.guess（心理活動(dòng)）賓語(yǔ)從句 3.缺do or think的賓語(yǔ)：what選A,擴(kuò)展練習(xí),By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _ you read. A. that B. what C. which D. whether,破題： More of _ you read作understand的賓語(yǔ)從句排除C 介詞of后不接that排除A 橫線作read的賓語(yǔ)，表示read的內(nèi)容選擇B選項(xiàng),4. 同位語(yǔ)從句,The news that Andy is getting married spread quickly. （安迪要結(jié)婚的消息很快傳開了）,定位：名詞之后 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明所修飾的名詞 常考引導(dǎo)詞：that,“問(wèn)題”詞（question, problem）: whether或連接代詞（副詞）,They havent decided the question whether they will continue to do business with the company. You havent answered my question why I cant do it.,同位語(yǔ)從句 VS. 定語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)詞不充當(dāng)句子成分 The fact that she hadnt said anything surprised us all.,定語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)句子成分，不可省略 The fact that he presented was a strong proof.,真題演練,Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. why,破題： 1. 解釋名詞，且不充當(dāng)句子成分同位語(yǔ)從句 2. fact非“問(wèn)題”詞that選擇B選項(xiàng),擴(kuò)展練習(xí),The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. A. which B. whether C. what D. that,破題： 1. 解釋news，且不充當(dāng)從句成分同位語(yǔ)從句 2. news非“問(wèn)題”詞that: D,A story goes_ Elizabeth of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified nobleman at court.(上海2004） A. when B. where C. what D. that,Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what,擴(kuò)展練習(xí),Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 破題： 1. 后置從句解釋information，且不充 當(dāng)從句成分同位語(yǔ)從句 2. information非“問(wèn)題”詞that: B,綜合練習(xí),2. 考查引導(dǎo)詞that與what的區(qū)別,例1. _we cant get seems better than _we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what,例2. No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like,考查it在名詞性從句中作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的用法,例1. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It,例2. I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them,例3. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it,聯(lián)系：賓語(yǔ)從句的反義疑問(wèn),句型特征：I think/believe/suppose that 破題策略：反義疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)從句變化 否定轉(zhuǎn)移：主句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移至從句上,真題演練,（2001上海）I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they,第三人稱主語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句，,反義疑問(wèn)句看主句,Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_? (2002年上海) A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she,Brian told