2018版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Alandofdiversity練習(xí)（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 1A land of diversity.單項(xiàng)填空1It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.AwhichBwhatCthat Dif解析考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb.that.是固定句型，意思是：某人突然想起，其中that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故選C項(xiàng)。答案C2When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what _.Ahave marked Bhave been markedChad marked Dhad been marked解析句意：當(dāng)你拿回試卷時(shí)須特別注意已經(jīng)標(biāo)注過(guò)的部分。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，該句強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去已經(jīng)修改過(guò)的東西并強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因其主語(yǔ)為what，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案B3A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to _.Atake off Btake upCtake in Dtake down解析考查詞組辨析。句意：老師應(yīng)該使他的課足夠簡(jiǎn)單到讓學(xué)生理解。take off起飛，成功；take up從事；take in吸收；take down記下。答案C4When she visited the childrens home，it _her that she could adopt a homeless child.Aran into Bhappened toCoccurred to Dwas occurred to解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處為句型It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起。A項(xiàng)表示“偶然感到”，不合句意。happen to sb.表示“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”，不合語(yǔ)境，故排除B項(xiàng)；occur不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故D項(xiàng)被排除。答案C5The _ cause of his illness was extreme drinking，but the real cause was his deep sadness on his wifes death.Amajor BapparentCclear Dserious解析句意：他的病表面上是因?yàn)檫^(guò)度飲酒，真實(shí)的原因是他妻子的去世使他過(guò)度悲傷。故選apparent“表面上的”。major意為“主要的”；clear意為“清楚的”；serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的”。答案B6Theres a camping shop in town that has tents for _ at $10 a week.Ahire BsaleCemploy Drepair解析句意：鎮(zhèn)上有一家宿營(yíng)設(shè)備商店出租帳篷，價(jià)格一周10美元。根據(jù)“$10 a week”可知這是租用，不是sale出售；employ指“雇用”，跟人作賓語(yǔ)。答案A7The bell rang，_ that class was over.Ato indicate BindicatingCindicated Dhaving indicating解析indicate“表示，表明”。句意：鈴響了，表示下課了。答案B8He was supposed to_to the meeting，but he didnt.Acome Bhave comeCbe coming Dcoming解析to have come表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。句意：他本該到會(huì)的，但他沒(méi)有。答案B9Many students listened to the lecture，but I wondered how much work they took_.Aout BupCoff Din解析take out表示“取出”，take up表示“從事，占用”，take off表示“起飛，脫下”，均不合題意。take in此處表示“吸收，理解”。答案D10Dont worry about the present situation in the world；_ of people prefer peace to war.Athe most Bthe great partCthe majority Dthe number解析根據(jù)題意：大多數(shù)人更喜歡和平而不喜歡戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為most of；D項(xiàng)表示“的數(shù)目”；B項(xiàng)表示“物體的一部分”；只有the majority符合題意。答案C11In the school，girls majoring in nursing are _ the majority.Ain BonCto Dwith解析in the majority“占大多數(shù)”。句意：在那所學(xué)校，學(xué)護(hù)理的女生占大多數(shù)。答案A12With a nod of his head，he _ me where I should sit.Aindicated to Bindicated thatCindicate to Dindicate that解析indicate that后跟從句，不合題意。indicate to此處為“向某人暗示，向某人表明”。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但C項(xiàng)沒(méi)用單數(shù)。答案A13Its believed that parks are to the city_lungs are to the body.Awhat BlikeCthat Dwhich解析考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what引導(dǎo)從句，不能用like，因?yàn)閘ike是介詞。句意：大家公認(rèn)，公園之于城市，就像兩肺之于人體。答案A14By no means _ to your parents.Ais this the first time you are lyingBthis is the first time you have liedCthis is the first time you tell a lieDis this the first time you have lied解析考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞by no means“決不”放在句首，主句需用部分倒裝。this is the first time主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案D15It suddenly _ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.Ahappened BoccurredCthought Dtook place解析由空格后的to可知，選B項(xiàng)。It occurs to sb.that.一個(gè)想法突然呈現(xiàn)。答案B.完形填空George selected his food in Value Mart carefully.He estimated he had_1_80 cents today.He was pleased he had got good_2_for his money again.At the exit，the freezing wind_3_him of his gloves.He was sure he was wearing them when entering the_4_.He made a search of his pockets.Then he thought they must have been_5_somewhere in the store.George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago.They were leather，soft and durable.Until then，he had worn cheaper manmade material that never lasted long.His_6_to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even_7_his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him_8_.George reentered the store.He followed the same_9_he had walked before，_10_at the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed.It did not take long to be_11_that the gloves were not there.His_12_grew heavier.“People have changed，” he_13_.“Years ago，if somebody_14_something lost，they would give it back.”Yet he did not give up.This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers _15_.Suddenly he_16_a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves.He said，“Hi！” But when the surprised lady returned his_17_，his eyes dropped to the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.Without gloves，he had to_18_his hands into his sleeves.Back home，George was_19_.He could not do without gloves.George decided to buy another leather pair.But before that，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any_20_his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of mens leather gloves.“Are they？”“Yes ! Mine ！” George shouted with joy.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了George去Value Mart購(gòu)物，無(wú)意中弄丟了自己心愛(ài)的皮手套，經(jīng)歷了一番艱難的尋找之后，終于失而復(fù)得的故事。1.A.had Bwasted Cspent Dsaved解析根據(jù)1空前面的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示他算了算今天共節(jié)省(saved)了80美分。答案D2A.qualityBvalue Cscore Dnumber解析他很高興又一次撿了便宜。value表示“(與價(jià)格相比的)值，劃算程度”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案B3A.informed BwarnedCreminded Dremembered解析在出口處，刺骨的寒風(fēng)讓他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起，符合語(yǔ)境。答案C4A.storeBcounterCflatDsquare解析根據(jù)5空后面的“the store”可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案A5A.forgottenBtaken CdroppedDrejected解析他想手套一定是落(dropped)在商店的某個(gè)地方了。答案C6A.hope BdecisionCwish Dopportunity解析他買(mǎi)這副皮手套的決定(decision)結(jié)果是好的。答案B7A.pulledBpromoted Creduced Dpushed解析就連在公共汽車(chē)上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。答案B8A.enviouslyBangrilyCsincerelyDproperly解析比他更窮的人在車(chē)上羨慕地(enviously)盯著他看。答案A9A.road Bentrance Cgate Droute解析他沿著他先前的路線(route)走。答案D10A.staringBstartingCstopping Dlooking解析他從面包柜臺(tái)開(kāi)始(starting)，到奶制品區(qū)，再到放鹽和糖的架子那兒。答案B11A.relaxedBignored CconvincedDrushed解析不需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就可確定手套不在那兒，故選convinced。答案C12A.heartBeyes ClegsDbody解析George的心(heart)變得越來(lái)越沉重。答案A13A.exchanged BdiscussedCwhispered Dargued解析他小聲說(shuō)(whispered)道：“人變了。前些年，如果有人撿到(picked up)了某人丟的東西，他們都會(huì)還回來(lái)的?！贝鸢窩14A.picked out Bpicked upCmade out Dmade up解析參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案B15A.hands Bbaskets Cpockets Dfingers解析根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，他開(kāi)始注意其他購(gòu)物者的手(hands)了。答案A16A.preventedBrecognized Cnoticed Dcursed解析突然他注意到(noticed)附近的一位女士戴著一副黑手套。答案C17A.anger BgreetingCemotionDdescription解析但是當(dāng)那位吃驚的女士回應(yīng)他的問(wèn)候(greeting)的時(shí)候答案B18A.spreadBextendCwave Dshrink解析沒(méi)有了手套，他不得不把手縮(shrink)到袖子里。答案D19A.seriousBproud Cupset Dcautious解析沒(méi)有找到心愛(ài)的手套，他肯定感到非常難過(guò)(upset)。答案C20A.chanceBprobabilityCmeans Dterms解析他又來(lái)到Value Mart，看看有沒(méi)有可能他的手套已經(jīng)被送到了失物招領(lǐng)處。chance“(尤指希望發(fā)生的事的)可能性”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案A. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Maybe you have heard the expressionWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do.So when you want to do business in France，you have to get to know French culture，to make marketing plans，and to run your business by local laws._1_The French take great pride in their language，so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also，another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends，kissing is common._2_The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first，followed by their first name.Dress well._3_Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.Wearing makeup is practised widely by businesswomen.The French are passionate about food，so lunches are common in doing business in France，which usually consist of an appetizer，a main meal with wine，cheese，dessert and coffee，and normally take up to two hours._4_Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetit”P(pán)ass dishes to the left，keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate._5_This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant，the person who invites always pays.AThe French draw information about people based on their appearance.BThis is a time for relationship building.CRemember to be as