2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh習(xí)題（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High2018北京卷假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國文化感興趣,計劃明年來北京上大學(xué)。他向你咨詢相關(guān)信息。請給他回郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.推薦他上哪所大學(xué);3.建議他做哪些準(zhǔn)備工作。DearJim,KnowingthatyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChinesecultureandplantostudyinBeijingnextyear,Imwritingtooffermyrecommendation.Inmyopinion,BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity,whichenjoysexcellentreputationforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents,isyourrightchoice.Ibelieveyoullhaveamostinterestingandrewardingexperiencethere.Anyway,studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.Therefore,youresupposedtolearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Thatway,youcanadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingbetterandsooner.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasedonthesitatetocontactme.Meanwhile,Itrulyhopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua1.文章體裁:應(yīng)用文建議信。2.行文邏輯:收到來信得知信息給出建議結(jié)束語。3.詞匯短語:運用了較高級的詞匯和短語。如:beinterestedinsth(對某事感興趣),(be)intendedfor(專門為設(shè)計的),besupposedtodosth(應(yīng)該做某事),adjustoneselfto(使自己適應(yīng)),beofsomehelptosb(對某人有些幫助)等。4.句式句法:運用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語:knowingthatyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChinesecultureandplantostudyinBeijingnextyear;名詞性從句:thatyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChinesecultureandplantostudyinBeijingnextyear,youllhaveamostinterestingandrewardingexperiencethere;定語從句:whichenjoysexcellentreputationforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents;狀語從句:ifyouneedanyhelp等。.單詞薈萃閱讀詞匯1.prehensionn.6.previousadj.7.technologyn.8.systemn.9.teenagern.10.diploman.核心詞匯1.n.方法2.n.態(tài)度3.v.搬家,移動,感動4.v.包含,涉及拓展詞匯1.adj.熱心的,熱情的enthusiasmn.熱心,熱情 2.adj.令人吃驚的v.使吃驚adj.感到吃驚的amazementn.驚愕,驚異 3.n.信息vt.通知,告知4.n.指示;用法說明instructv.教導(dǎo);命令,指示 5.adj.厭煩的,厭倦的adj.令人厭煩的vt.使厭煩boredomn.厭煩,厭倦6.adj.尷尬的;難堪的;困窘的v.使困窘,使局促不安adj.令人為難的embarrassmentn.窘迫;為難 7.n.行為;舉動v.表現(xiàn);舉止 8.n.描述;記述vt.描寫;記述 9.vt.使(人)印象深刻;使銘記n.印象;感想adj.令人印象深刻的 10.n.糾正;改正adj.正確的v.改正;糾正;批改 11.n.鼓勵;激勵adj.鼓舞人心的adj.受到鼓舞的v.鼓勵;獎勵 12.n.享受;樂趣enjoyv.享受;喜歡adj.令人愉快的;有樂趣的 13.fluencyn.流利;流暢adj.流利的;流暢的 14.adj.失望的adj.令人失望的vt.使失望n.失望 15.n.誤解,誤會v.誤解,誤會 16.n.助手;助理v.幫助assistancen.協(xié)助;補助;援助 17.vi.消失n.消失;滅絕;失蹤vi.出現(xiàn);似乎,好像n.外表;出現(xiàn),登臺.短語檢測1.與相似2.離遠,遠非3.完全不像,與完全不同4.起初,一開始5.換句話說6.期待;盼望7.對印象深刻8.被(劃)分成9.參加10.在開始的時候.佳句再現(xiàn)1.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomanMsShen.老師是一位姓沈的熱心女士。2.MsShensmethodofteachingisoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool. 沈老師的教學(xué)方法與我的初中老師的教學(xué)方法完全不同。3.Andwehavefun.IinMsShensclass! 我們過得很開心。我認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我是不會感到厭倦的!4.,thereareasboys. 換句話說,女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。5.Ivejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.Ohreally?. “我剛剛上了我的第一堂語言課。”“哦,真的嗎?我也是。”.課文回顧ImLiKangandtodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschool.Mynewschoolisverygood.Theteachersareenthusiasticandtheclassroomsare1.(amaze).Everyclassroomhasacomputerwithabigscreen.OurEnglishteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman2.(call)MsShen.Hermethodofteachingisnothinglike3.oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.IdontthinkIwillbe4.(bore)inherclass.Todayweintroduced5.(us)toeachother.Atfirstsomestudentswere6.(embarrass).MsShengaveus7.(instruct)andthenweworkedbyourselves.Inmyclass,therearethreetimes8.manygirlsasboysandeveryoneishard-working.Tonightourhomeworkistodescribethestreet9.welive.Iamlookingforwardto10.(do)it.單元語法現(xiàn)在時(一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時)的復(fù)習(xí);-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞巧學(xué)助記1. dis-否定前綴disagree vi. 不同意disappear vi. 消失;失蹤discourage vt. 使泄氣;阻攔dislike vt. 不喜歡;厭惡2.-t結(jié)尾的動詞+ionn.instruction 指示;用法說明protection 保護;防衛(wèi)prevention預(yù)防;防范correction 改正;糾正3.“厭煩,厭倦,厭惡”大集合be bored withbe tired ofbe fed up withbe sick of 1behaviourn.U舉止;行為(1)behavev.舉止;表現(xiàn)behaveoneself/well表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌(2)well-behaved表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved表現(xiàn)差的【活學(xué)活用】(1)Itisimportanttorewardgoodbehaviour.好的行為要給予獎勵,這很重要。(2)WillyoupleasewhileIamaway?我不在的時候請你守點兒規(guī)矩好嗎?2instructionn.C,usuallypl.(statementstellingsbwhatheshouldormustdo)用法說明,操作指南;吩咐,命令,指示(1)instructv.教授;命令;指導(dǎo)instructorn.輔導(dǎo)員;教練instructiveadj.有教育意義的,有啟發(fā)的(2)followtheinstructions遵循說明/指示carryoutonesinstructions執(zhí)行某人的命令【活學(xué)活用】(1)WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.請根據(jù)下面給出的提示寫一篇英語作文。(2)Makesurethatyouwhileoperatingthemachine. 操作這臺機器的時候請務(wù)必按照操作指南去做。3amazingadj.(sosurprisingthatyoucanhardlybelieveit;verygood,especiallyinanunexpectedway)令人驚訝的;令人驚喜的;了不起的(1)amazevt.使吃驚;使驚奇(2)amazedadj.感到吃驚/驚奇的beamazedat/bysth對感到驚訝beamazedtofind/seesth驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到某物(3)amazementn.驚奇;詫異toonesamazement令某人驚訝的是inamazement吃驚地溫馨提示amazing與amazed是兩個容易混淆的形容詞,前者表示“令人驚奇的(makingsbfeelsurprised)”,一般用來形容物;而后者表示“(人)感到驚奇的(feelingsurprised)”,多用于形容人。當(dāng)amazed修飾expression,look,eyes等詞時,指擁有這種表情、眼神等的人很驚訝,而不是其表情、眼神等令人驚訝。【相關(guān)拓展】下表中的詞匯也具有上述特點:動詞v.-ing形容詞v.-ed形容詞名詞exciteexcitingexcitedexcitementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrormovemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活學(xué)活用】(1)Youllbeamazedathowhighyoucanflywhenyouleavesomeofthebaggagebehind!丟下一些包袱后,你會對自己竟能“飛”得那么高感到驚訝!(2)Itisthatthecoupleshouldbesocrueltotheirdaughter.這對夫婦對他們的女兒竟如此殘忍,真令人震驚。(3)Hepointedoutmymistakesinfrontofmyfriends,whichmademevery.他在我的朋友們面前指出了我的錯誤,這令我很尷尬。(4)Iwasupsettoseehislook.看到他失望的表情我很難過。(5)單句填空WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonan(amaze)journeyoflanguagelearning.Theywereshakingtheirheadsamazement.MrSmithwasamazed(find)hissix-year-oldsoncapableofgettingonline.4covervt.掩蓋,覆蓋;(toincludeordealwith)包含,涉及;占(多少面積);(totravelacertaindistance)走完(一段路);(ofmoney)tobeenoughfor夠付(費用);(ofajournalist)toreporton報道(事件)n.蓋子,覆蓋物;封面;掩飾becoveredwith被覆蓋coverthecostof夠付的費用coveradistanceof走完距離coveranareaof占地面積為【活學(xué)活用】(1)Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16attheoneaddress.我們的家庭會員卡包括兩個成年人和所有在同一個地址下的16歲以下的孩子。(2)Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinfiveminutes.這只鳥在五分鐘之內(nèi)飛完了這段距離。(3)一詞多義根據(jù)語境判斷下列句子中cover的含義。TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesoftheOlympicGames.Heroverconfidentattitudewasacoverforhernervousness.Will$100coverthecostofthisshirt?5impressvt.(tomakesomeonefeeladmirationandrespect)使欽佩;給人留下好印象,使印象深刻;使意識到(重要性或嚴(yán)重性等)(1)impressionn.印象impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的(2)beimpressedby/with對印象深刻(3)make/leaveanimpressiononsb給某人留下深刻印象經(jīng)典句式Whatimpressedsbmostissth/that讓某人印象最深的是【活學(xué)活用】(1)Inaninterview,youhavetoimpressyourinterviewerwithyourknowledge,confidenceandexperiences.在面試中,你必須用你的學(xué)識、信心和經(jīng)歷給你的面試官留下深刻的好印象。(2)用impress及相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空WhenIaskedMikewhatimpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeply(對印象深刻)thehostessenthusiasm.Iagreedthatthehostessenthusiasmwasreally(令人印象深刻的)anditmadeagreat(給留下深刻印象)metoo.1lookforwardto(+n./pron./v.-ing)盼望(to是介詞)beaddictedto沉溺于beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于devoteto/bedevotedto(把)奉獻給,(把用于downto著手做leadto通向,導(dǎo)致payattentionto注意seeto處理,照料stickto堅持to求助于溫馨提示(1)以上短語中的to都是介詞,后面若加動詞,要用其v.-ing形式。(2)對lookforwardtodoing的考查常用以下兩種形式來迷惑學(xué)生:一種是在to和doing之間插入某些成分,干擾學(xué)生對doing的使用;另一種是將lookforwardto作為定語從句的一部分,而要考查的詞是謂語動詞而非lookforwardto的賓語?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinonespersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.無論是在個人生活中還是在社會中,每個人都期待進步。(2)單句填空Eventually,themoviestarthefanshadbeenlookingforwardto(turn)up.Ilookforwardto(be)aloneinthehouse. Timeranoutbeforewecouldgetdownto(solve)theproblem. 2inotherwords(toexpressinadifferentway)換句話說,也就是說(1)inaword一句話;簡而言之haveawordwithsb和某人談一談keeponesword守信用,履行諾言onesword食言,不守信用(2)Wordcamethat有消息傳來說【活學(xué)活用】(1)HehasanotherappointmentonThursday.Inotherwords,Idontthinkhellbeattendingyourgathering.他在周四還有個約會。換句話說,我認(rèn)為他不會參加你們的聚會。(2),thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventitfromhappening. 簡而言之,政府必須采取措施來阻止此事的發(fā)生。3nothinglike(notsimilartosthatall;quitedifferentfromsth)完全不像;與完全不同(1)somethinglike有點像;大約,差不多(2)nothingbut只有,僅僅anythingbut一點兒也不,根本不【經(jīng)典句式】Thereisnothinglike(=Nothingisbetterthan)沒什么比得上【活學(xué)活用】(1)ItwasanunforgettableeventandnothinglikeanythingIhadevergonethroughbefore.這是一件令人難忘的事,與我之前所經(jīng)歷過的完全不同。(2)TheattitudetowardswhatoneeatsintheWestisthatintheEast. 東西方對于飲食的看法截然不同。(3)Hespent200yuanonbookslastmonth. 他上個月買書花了大約200元。(4)amiraclecansavehernow. 現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能救她。(5)Judgingfromhisgracefulmanner,heisacriminal. 從他優(yōu)雅的舉止判斷,他絕不可能是個罪犯。4divideinto把分成(若干部分)(1)dividesth(up)(between/amongsb)分配;分享;分擔(dān)(2)separatesthfromsth把與分開【活學(xué)活用】(1)Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.新聞故事大致分為兩種類型。(2)Thechildrenthecandiesamongthemselves.孩子們把糖果分了。(3)Thelighthousefromthelandbyaverywidechannel.燈塔和陸地被一灣很寬的海峽分開了。5takepartin參加(某項活動)takeanactivepartin積極參加【易混辨析】takepartin和join,participatein,attend(1)takepartin與joinin,participatein都可以用于表示參加群眾性的活動,joinin多用于日常口語,participatein則更為正式。(2)join指“參加(黨派、團體、組織等);成為的成員”。joinsbin(doing)sth則可表示“與某人一起做某事”。(3)attend常指“參加/出席會議、婚禮、葬禮或正式宴會等”,還可以用于“上課、上學(xué)、去教堂等”,口語中則可以用go/cometo代替。如:Hewantedtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.他想?yún)⒓舆\動會。Chrisseldomjoinedinourclassdiscussion.克里斯很少參加我們的課堂討論。Ihopeyouwillparticipateinallourclubactivities.我希望你能參加我們所有的俱樂部活動。Iamthefirstchildinmyfamilytoattendcollege.我是家里第一個上大學(xué)的孩子?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)ChildreninChinashouldbeencouragedtotakepartinmoresocialactivities.中國的兒童應(yīng)該被鼓勵參加更多的社會活動。(2)Lastyear,IwasinvitedtogotoAlaskatoagatheringofformerneighbours.去年我被邀請去阿拉斯加參加一個以前的鄰居們的聚會。(3)Sofarmanypeopletheclub. 到目前為止,已經(jīng)有很多人加入了這個俱樂部。Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.換句話說,女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。句型公式倍數(shù)表達法:倍數(shù)+asas【相關(guān)拓展】倍數(shù)的其他表達方式:倍數(shù)+溫馨提示表示倍數(shù)的詞同其他修飾比較級的詞一樣,都要放在比較級的前面,這是高頻考點,也是易錯點?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn)筆記本使用者記的筆記是那些用手記筆記的人的兩倍。(2)TheNewCenturyGlobalCentre,situatedinChengdu,isroughlyoftheSydneyOperaHouse.位于成都的新世紀(jì)環(huán)球中心大約是悉尼歌劇院的20倍大。.單句填空1.Thegardenhasgivenalotof(please)tomanypeople.2.IthinkIshouldsayafewwordsof(encourage)tothosewhodonotwinanyprizesthistime.3.Moststudentsfindthecoursevery(enjoy).4.His(worry)lookhastoldmethathecaresaboutmeverymuch.5.Severalpeopleexpressed(disappoint)atthedelay.6.Itsbad(behave)foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed. 7.Thechildren(divide)intothreegroupsandeachgroupwasgivenadifferenttask.8.Thereisnothinglike(be)homewithfamilymembersduringtheSpringFestival.9.Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthaninatown. 10.Willyouseethearrangementsforthenextmeeting?.單句改錯1.Iwillletmyparentsknowthatyoucamejustnowassoonastheywillcomeback.2.ShenotonlyspeaksFrenchfluent,butalsowritesitwell.3.IneedmoreinformationsbeforeIgetdowntowritingmypaper.4.Iguesshehaspassedtheexam.Ithinkso.Helookedhappy.5.Sheisnowoldenoughtobeallowedtojoinintheadults.句型訓(xùn)練1.(讓我印象最深的)wasthattheyneverlostheart. 2.Astronomersbelievetheyhavediscoveredaplanetthatis(兩倍大)oftheearthandcoveredwithdiamonds. 3.(我覺得他對不滿意)yourwork. 4.IwenttoHawaiiforaholidaythissummer.Ohreally?(我也是). 5.(一個叫的狗)Ethelwasheronlycompanion.話題微寫作根據(jù)提示,運用本模塊的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇。IdidverywellintheSeniorHighschoolentranceexamination.1.(換句話說),Iwasadmittedtoakeyhighschool2.(遠離我的家鄉(xiāng)).Thenewschoolis3.(amaze)andthecampus4.(是我原來學(xué)校的三倍大).5.(起初),IthoughtthatSeniorHighschoollifewouldbevery6.(與那些相似)myJuniorHighschoollife.Actually,theteachingmethodsofsometeachersare7.(與完全不同)oftheteachersinmyJuniorHighschool.ButIadaptedtomynewlifesoon.Onthefirstday,anEnglishteacher8.(call)MrLi9.(給我留下了深刻印象).Iam10.(期待成為)anEnglishteacherlikehiminthefuture.Whatsmore,Ioften11.(參加各種課外活動).12.(總之),Ilikemynewschool.Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh【基礎(chǔ)自主梳理】.閱讀詞匯1.學(xué)術(shù)的2.省3.網(wǎng)站4.極好的5.理解,領(lǐng)悟6.以前的,從前的7.技術(shù)8.制度,體系,系統(tǒng)9.少年10.文憑,畢業(yè)證書核心詞匯1.method2.attitude3.move4.cover拓展詞匯1.enthusiastic2.amazing;amaze;rmation;inform4.instruction5.bored;boring;bore6.embarrassed;embarrass;embarrassing7.behaviour;behave8.description;describe9.impress;impression;impressive10.correction;correct11.encouragement;encouraging;encouraged;encourage12.enjoyment;enjoyable13.fluent14.disappointed;disappointing;disappoint;disappointment15.misunderstanding;misunderstand16.assistant;assist17.disappear;disappearan