高中英語課時閱讀訓練十九Module5EthnicCulturePeriod3Grammar語法專題課構詞法轉換和派生.docx

課時閱讀訓練十九Period 3 Grammar語法專題課構詞法（轉換和派生）. 閱讀理解The Korean ethnic group is distributed mainly over the north-east of China, including Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province. Other Korean people disseminate (散布)in some cities in other parts of China, such as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 17th century. They have their own language and characters. Korean people develop agriculture and forestry, and they fish. They are well-known for producing paddies(稻谷) and tobacco. Korean people are good at singing and dancing. The men like wrestling and playing soccer, while the women play at see-saw and have a swing. Korean people respect the elderly and August 15 is fixed as “the seniors day”. Young people are not permitted to drink or smoke in front of an elderly person. They are not allowed to borrow fire from the elderly when smoking, otherwise it would be regarded as a disrespectful act. When walking together, the young must follow the senior. If there is an emergency, the young need to explain the reason to the senior. Upon meeting, the young should give way to the senior. Honorifics(敬語) are necessary in the conversation between the young and the senior. There are fixed places for the chopsticks, bowls on the table. The chopsticks should be put on the right side of the diner, the rice bowl on the left, the soup on the right and the condiments(調味品)in the middle. Dog meat is forbidden during weddings and festivals. 【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了朝鮮族的區(qū)域分布、風土人情等。1. What is the best title of the passage? A. Where Do Korean People DisseminateB. The Korean Ethnic GroupC. Korean People Respect the ElderlyD. Korean Peoples Table Manners【解析】選B。 主旨大意題。A項是對文章第一段的概括; C項是對第四段的概括; D項是對最后一段的概括。通讀全文可知, 文章介紹了朝鮮族的分布、物產(chǎn)、文化和風俗等, 所以B項為最佳答案。2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Korean ethnic group? A. They have their own language but dont have their own characters. B. The Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 16th century. C. They are well-known for producing paddies and tobacco. D. Both Korean men and women like playing soccer. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后兩句可知, 中國的朝鮮族是在17世紀從朝鮮半島遷徙而來, 朝鮮族有自己的語言和文字, 故A、B兩項錯誤; 根據(jù)第三段可知, 朝鮮族男子喜歡摔跤和踢足球, 而女子則喜歡玩蹺蹺板和蕩秋千, 故D項錯誤。C 項是第二段中的原話。3. When Koreans are having a meal, the chopsticks are put close to. A. the rice bowlB. the soup C. the condimentsD. the bread【解析】選B。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知, 筷子放在就餐者的右邊, 左邊放米飯碗, 右邊放湯, 中間放調味品, 故筷子應該離湯最近。4. What is banned during weddings and festivals in Korean ethnic group? A. Pork. B. Chicken. C. Fish. D. Dog meat. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句可知答案。. 語法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector (樹膠采集者), 1. _(look) for gum in the jungle. To do this, he had to climb the trees. 2. _ this particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eyes. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old 3. _(build). Tut didnt really know what he had seen but he knew it was something 4. _ (specially). He ran to tell the local governor, and together they 5. _ (walk) into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡爾), temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places 6. _ kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region. For a long time before that day, local people 7. _(know) that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, 8. _ no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left therenobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began to cover it and people forgot that it was there. Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didnt mention Tikal. Even 9. _(early)than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 10. _(hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the lost city had been found again, and archaeologists (考古學家) went there immediately to see it. 【語篇概述】1848年的一個夏日, 圖特像往常一樣進入?yún)擦? 爬上樹采樹膠, 在一棵樹頂端, 他看到一些舊建筑的屋頂, 原來這里就是瑪雅人統(tǒng)治這片區(qū)域的遺址蒂卡爾。1. 【解析】looking?？疾榉侵^語動詞?？涨盀橥暾木渥? 因此此處填非謂語動詞, Tut與look為邏輯上的主謂關系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。2. 【解析】On。考查介詞。表示在具體的某一天, 用介詞on。3. 【解析】buildings。考查詞性轉換及名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處指“一些建筑物”, some后接復數(shù)名詞, 故填buildings。4. 【解析】special?？疾樵~性轉換。用形容詞作后置定語, 修飾不定代詞something。5. 【解析】walked?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。上下文都在描述過去發(fā)生的事情, 故用一般過去時。6. 【解析】where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。所填詞引導定語從句, 修飾先行詞places, 表地點, 定語從句中缺少地點狀語, 故填where。7. 【解析】had known。根據(jù)上文提示詞before that day可知, 此處指在那一天之前, 表過去的過去, 故用過去完成時。8. 【解析】but。考查連詞。句意: 在那天前的很長一段時間以