高考一輪詞匯復習課件必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour.ppt

,假設你是晨光中學的學生會主席李華。學生會將舉辦每年一度的英語演講比賽，本年度的主題為“The English Novel I Like Best”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開幕時發(fā)言，請你根據以下提示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。（2009天津） 1. 說明比賽的意義，如提高英語聽說能力，養(yǎng)成讀書的習慣等； 2. 說明比賽的注意事項，如每人演講不超過5分鐘，語言流利，發(fā)音準確等； 3. 預祝比賽圓滿成功。 注意： 1. 詞數：不少于100詞；2. 可適當加入細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 范文背誦 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to this years English speech competition. In order to improve the abilities of both English speaking and listening, we continue to hold the English speech competition. I believe it will be of great help to form the good habit of reading, too.,There are some important points every speaker should be aware of. Please listen to me carefully. First of all, the speech must be finished within five minutes. Second, you should speak fluent English. At last, everyone should pronounce correctly. We expect to hear the fluent expression and standard pronunciation. Finally, Id like to wish the competition a great success and I hope every competitor can perform at your best! Thank you! 句型背誦 In order to improve the abilities of both English speaking and listening, we continue to hold the English speech competition. I believe it will be of great help to form the good habit of reading. .Id like to wish the competition a great success and I hope every competitor can perform at your best!,1. _adj.滿足的;滿意的；n.滿足；vt.使?jié)M足 _ adj.（同義詞）滿足的 2. _ n.表演者;演出者 _ v.表演；做;履行，執(zhí)行 _ n.表演;履行;成績 3. _ vt.使驚詫 _ adj.令人感到驚訝的 _ adj.感到驚訝的 _ n.驚訝 4. _ adj.幸運的；吉利的 _ n.命運;運氣 _ adj.不幸的 _ adv.幸運地 _ adv.不幸地 5. _ vt.方向,8. _n.時刻;場合 _ adj.偶爾的，臨時的 _ adv.偶爾地 9. _ vt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快 _ adj.好笑的；有趣的 _ adj.愉快的 _ n.愉快，快樂 10. _ vi.作出反應；回應 _ n.反應;回應 答案：1. content; contented/satisfied 2. performer; perform; performance 3. astonish; astonishing; astonished;astonishment 4. fortunate; fortune; unfortunate;fortunately;unfortunately 5. entertain; entertaining; entertainment 6. convince; convincing; convinced 7. direct; director; directly; direction 8. occasion; occasional; occasionally 9. amuse; amusing; amused; amusement10. react; reaction,1. up_now 直到現在 2. feel/be content _ 對滿足 3. badly _ 窮的;缺少的 4. pick _ 挑出;辨別出 5. cut _ 切斷;斷絕 答案：1. to2. with3. off4. out5. off,1. He made people laugh_ _ _ when they felt depressed, so they could _ _ _ _ their lives. 在感到沮喪的時候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。 2. No one was ever _ watching him-his subtle acting made everything _. 看他的表演沒有人會感到厭倦他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。 3. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm _ _ _ _ . 相反，他們被暴風雪困在山邊的一個小木屋里，沒有任何東西可以吃。 答案：1. at a time; feel more content with 2. bored; entertaining3. with nothing to eat,1. content vt. 使?jié)M足；滿意n.U滿足；內容;目錄；容量adj. 滿足的;滿意的 Now that she has apologized, I am content. 既然她已經道了歉, 我也就滿意了。 She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its contents. 她沒有看那封信, 所以不知道信的內容。 用法點撥： content為及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，意為“使某人滿足”；作名詞為不可數名詞；作形容詞，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語；作前置定語時要用contented, 如：a contented expression滿足的表情；作表語表示“非常滿意”時，用be well content而不能用be very content，同時后面要用不定式或介詞with。 常用結構： content oneself with sth.使某人自己滿足或滿意于 be/feel content with=be satisfied/pleased with sth.對感到滿足,be content to do sth.=be willing/ready to do sth.樂意做某事 to ones hearts content盡情地；心滿意足地 【即學即練】 完成句子 既然沒有奶油, 我們只好喝黑咖啡了。 As theres no cream, well have to_ ourselves _black coffee. 他安于現狀。 He_ _ to remain where he is now. 答案：content; withis content 單項填空 If you are not_the progress youve made, you will have greater success. A. interested in B. strict in C. popular with D. content with 解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z詞義辨析。be content with 對感到滿足。,2. astonish vt. 使驚詫；使吃驚 The news astonished everybody.這則消息令大家驚訝。 I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 我被那巨大的聲響嚇了一跳。 用法點撥： astonish為及物動詞，意為“使驚訝”，這一類動詞一般以人作賓語，形成astonish sb.的系表結構。 常用結構： be astonished at/by sth.因感到驚訝 be astonished to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝 be astonished that.感到驚訝是 It astonishes sb. that.令某人驚訝的是 【聯想拓展】 astonished adj.感到驚訝的 astonishing adj.令人吃驚的 astonishment n.驚訝 to ones astonishment 使某人驚訝的是 in astonishment吃驚地,【即學即練】 完成句子 使我感到驚訝的是，以前誰也沒想到這一點。 _ _ _ that no one has thought of this before. 他聽到他獲得了那份工作后感到十分驚訝。 He was _ _ _ he had got the job. 答案：It astonishes meastonished to hear 單項填空 It is believed that if a report is _, it will certainly _ the readers of the paper. A. astonished; astonished B. astonished; astonish C. astonishing; astonishD. astonish; astonish 解析：選C。考查astonished和astonishing的區(qū)別。第一空表達“令人”；第二空需要一個動詞表達“使吃驚”。 3. direct vt.&vi. 導演；指示；指揮 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 Can you direct me (to the station)?,你能告訴我（到車站）怎么走嗎? She has a direct way of speaking.她說話直爽。 常用結構： direct.at/towards sb./sth. 把指向某人/事 direct sb. to a place指引某人到某處 direct sb. to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事 direct (that).(should) do/be done 指示/命令做/被做 【聯想拓展】 direction n.方向；方位；指點；指示 directly adv. 直接地（作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，表示“一就”） 【即學即練】 用適當的介詞填空 He was directed_ a table beside the window. 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空 There was a police officer _ (direct) the traffic. The judge directed that the mother _(give) custody of the children.,答案： todirectingbe given 4. whisper n.耳語；私語；密談 vt.&vi.低語；小聲說 “I feel very afraid,” she whispered. “我覺得很害怕，”她低聲說。 He spoke in a whisper. 他低聲說話。 用法點撥： whisper既可以作及物動詞也可以作不及物動詞。如果表達“低聲說某事”，一般用作及物動詞，如果表示“對某人低聲說”，用作不及物動詞。 常用結構： whisper sth.小聲說某事 whisper.to sb.小聲對某人說 whisper to sb. that.小聲對某人說 It is whispered that.據秘密傳聞 in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice耳語地；低聲地 speak in a whisper低聲說 【即學即練】 用適當的介詞填空 He whispered a word _ my ear.,He whispered _ her so that no one else would hear. 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空 It is _(whisper) that the firm is likely to go bankrupt. 答案：intowhispered 完成句子 他對我附耳說了一句話。 He _ _ _ in my ear. 答案：whispered a word,5. badly off 窮的；缺少的 I am quite badly off recently.最近我經濟上很拮據。 溫馨提示：盡管形式上像是副詞，badly off一般當作形容詞使用，作表語。 【聯想拓展】 be badly off for sth.需要（某物）；（某物）供應不足 worse off境況更差；更窮困 well off富裕；處境好（比較級：better off境況更佳） His health is worse off than before. 他的身體狀況比以前更糟糕了。 【即學即練】 單項填空 Though he was _, he looked down upon those who had a lot of money. A. well of B. rich C. badly off D. well-known,解析:選C。句意為:雖然他很窮，但是他看不起有錢人。badly off窮困的。 We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much _. A. better off B. badly off C. well off D. worse off 解析:選D。句意為：我們不應該抱怨貧窮，因為有許多家庭更加窮困。根據“貧窮”可以排除A、C兩項；much修飾比較級，所以選D。 完成句子 難民需要毯子, 更需要食物。 The refugees are _ _ _ blankets, and even _ _ _ food. 答案：badly off for;worse off for 6. pick out 挑出；辨別出 She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job. 她是從數百位申請人里被挑選出來做這份工作的。 He picked out his sister from the crowd. 他從人群中認出了他的姐姐。 【聯想拓展】 pick at一點一點地吃pick on選擇；責備；挑中（某人）,pick up撿起；改良；進步；增加；獲得；收聽 pick and choose挑三揀四 【即學即練】 完成句子 當她離開教室時，她把地上所有的碎片都撿了起來。 She _ _ all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom. 她覺得她的父母老是責備她。 She felt that her parents were _ _ her. 答案：picked uppicking on 單項填空 Kathya _ lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。pick up偶然間學會；take up占據； make up組成，構成；turn up出現，到達。根據句意，選A。 7. cut off 切斷(供應等)；斷絕(聯系等) Our water supply has been cut off.我們的水供應被切斷了。,If you dont pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off. 你若不盡快付清煤氣費，就要停止向你供氣了。 【聯想拓展】 cut down砍倒；削減 cut in插嘴 cut across取捷徑；走近路 cut up切碎；打傷；使傷心cut sth. in half/two把某物切割成兩半 【即學即練】完成句子 我必須削減我的開支。 I must _ my expenses _. 在人們談話時插嘴是不禮貌的。 Its not polite to _ _ when people are talking. 我把這些肉切碎來包餃子。 I _ _ the meat for dumplings. 答案：cut; downcut incut up 單項填空 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 解析：選B。cut off表示“隔離”，常與from連用。,8. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. （P18） 他們非常饑餓，他們試著煮一雙皮鞋來吃。 so.that如此以至，在句中引導結果狀語從句。 so 為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。 He became so angry that he couldnt speak. 他變得很生氣，以至于說不出話來。 It was such a sunny day that we could go out for a walk. 天氣如此的晴朗，所以我們可以出去散步。 【易混辨析】 so.that/such.that so.that 中的so 為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。 such.that中的such 為形容詞，后跟名詞（名詞前可有形容詞修飾），當that前面有many,much,few,little 修飾時，只可以用so,不可以用such。 溫馨提示：當little意思為“小”的時候，要用such,不用so。,It is such a little sheep that it cant run fast. 這只綿羊如此的小以至于不能跑快。 當that 前面是單數可數名詞時，并且前面有形容詞修飾，兩者可以互換。 He is such a kind man that we all like him. =He is so kind a man that we all like him. 他如此善良以至于我們都喜歡他。 so.that中的so位于句首時，要求后面的主句進行部分倒裝。 So fast did he run that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得如此快以至于我趕不上他。 【即學即練】 單項填空 There is _ little water that it is not enough for _ many people. A. such; soB. so; soC. such; suchD. so; such 解析：選B。句中l(wèi)ittle 意為“少”，所以要用so修飾；so many people意為“這么多的人”。,.單詞拼寫 1. Are you _c_ with your life? 2. His stepmother is so _c_ to him that he often dare not go home. 3. _F_ is the mother of success. 4. Can the _o_ scientist win the national prize for science? 5. Tom is jobless, penniless and _h_. 6. We should try our best to_ (克服) all difficulties. 7. There are _ (直達) trains between Beijing and Shanghai. 8. She _ (耳語) a warning to me and then disappeared. 9. With a _ (滿口) of rice, he could hardly say anything. 10. The monkey is _ (蕩來蕩去) itself from tree to tree. 答案：1.content2. cruel3. Failure4. outstanding 5. homeless6. overcome7. direct8. whispered 9. mouthful10. swinging,.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空 1. _(fortune), the drowning child was saved. 2. He gave a _ (humor) account of their trip to Spain first. 3. Tom went off in one _ (direct) and Harry in another. 4. He now felt ready to take on the role of _ (direct). 5. The earthquake left thousands of people _ (home). 6. Im stuffed. I couldnt eat another _ (mouth). 7. Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their _ (bore) or difficult work is unnoticed. 8. There is no convincing _ (explain) of the overall structure of the universe. 答案：1. Fortunately2. humorous3. direction4. director 5. homeless6. mouthful7. boring8. explanation . 單項填空 1. I wouldnt like to go out with you.Im so tired. _You promised to go out for a walk. A. Really？B. Not at all. C. No matter.D. Come on！,解析：選D。come on主要用于祈使語氣，可用來制止一種不合適的行為或用來指責對方剛說的話，同時表露出不滿的感情色彩，意為“算了吧！得了！”；有時用于催促某人動作快些或鼓勵某人做某事，符合語境。 2. The performance started badly but _ towards the end. A. picked out B. picked up C. picked over D. picked on 解析：選B。句意為：演出開始時很差勁，當接近結尾時就好多了。pick up在句中表示“好轉；改善”。 3. We were _ at the news of her sudden death. A. astonishing B. to astonish C. astonished D. astonish 解析：選C。句意為：她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。be astonished at sth.意為“對某事感到震驚”；astonished表示人內心的狀態(tài)。 4. He is a man of intelligence far above the _. A. ordinary B. young C. regular D. usual,解析：選A。ordinary可用作名詞，意為“尋常，普通，平凡”，其前用定冠詞the。句意為：他的智力遠遠超過普通人。 5. The learner of a second language has much difficulty _. A. overcome B. overcame C. to overcome D. overcoming 解析：選C。overcome表示“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”；to overcome此處作定語修飾difficulty。句意為：學習第二外語的人要克服很多障礙。 6. How can I convince you _ her honesty？ A. of B. with C. at D. to 解析：選A。convince sb.of sth.是固定短語，意為“使某人相信某事”。句意為：我怎樣才能使你相信她的誠實呢？ 7. The witness gave us a _ account of what happened. A. familiar B. considerate C.subtle D. particular 解析：選D。particular細致的，詳細的。符合句意。familiar熟悉的，常見的； considerate 考慮周到的；subtle細微的，不易察覺的，均不符合句意。,8. I was _ in the middle of my call because I had no coins to put in the box. A. cut off B. broken in C. hung up D