高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句.ppt

20簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句,英語(yǔ)句子的種類,簡(jiǎn)單句 (simple sentence),并列句 (compound sentence),復(fù)合句 (complex sentence),簡(jiǎn)單句 (simple sentence),只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Mary opened the door. 兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. 一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.,簡(jiǎn)單句的 五種基本句型,(1) 主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold. (2) 主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+Vi ) He laughed. (3) 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(S+V+O ) I like Chinese food.,P,Vi,Vt,O,(4) 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) (S+V+IO+DO) She taught them physics. (5) 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S+V+O+C) We must keep the room warm.,IO,DO,C,并列句(compound sentence): 把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來(lái)，則成為一個(gè)并列句。,常用并列連詞 coordinating conjunctions,平行并列連詞: 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞： 因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞:,and,bothand, not only but also, neithernor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,or,eitheror,復(fù)合句:主句+從句 主句是一個(gè)完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以獨(dú)立存在。 從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在.,在復(fù)合句中，主要包含以下類型從句： 1.主語(yǔ)從句 2.賓語(yǔ)從句 3.表語(yǔ)從句 4.同位語(yǔ)從句 5.狀語(yǔ)從句 6.定語(yǔ)從句,請(qǐng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)改正下列病句 My roommate was sleeping, we didnt want to wake her up. I went to bed.Because I was tired.,My roommate was sleeping . We didnt want to wake her up. My roommate was sleeping, so we didnt want to wake her up. I went to bed because I was tired.,1. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 2. help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, ? Mom, cant Lily do it? Its her turn to do it. A. dont you B. can you C. shall you D. will you,C,B,D,4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. You ought to stay up late tonight, you? Yes. Ive got too much homework. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wont,D,B,6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,? A. can it B. cant it C. can they D. cant they 7. There used to be a church in the small town,? A. used there B. usednt there C. used it D. usednt it 8. She isnt your neighbour, is she? . A. Yes,she isnt B. No,she is C. Yes,she is D. No,isnt she,A,B,C,9. to be a PLA soldier when I was young. And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chin