非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語,賓補(bǔ),定語和狀語.pptx

非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語,非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語，一般跟在be、get、become、look、sound、feel、keep、remain、grow、appear、stay等系動(dòng)詞后。 1.那個(gè)消息聽起來很鼓舞人心。 The news sounds encouraging. 2.他們很興奮。 They got very excited. 3.他爸爸看起來很滿意結(jié)果。 His father seems pleased with the result.,4.他結(jié)婚了。 He is married. 5.學(xué)生如果學(xué)太多，就會(huì)感到困惑。 The pupils will get confused if they learn too much. 6.那部電影是令人感動(dòng)。 The film is moving. 7.我們感動(dòng)了。 We are moved. 8.圖書館關(guān)門了。 The library is closed. 9.杯子碎了。 The cup was broken.,10.你誤會(huì)了。 You are mistaken. 11.我的工作是教英語。 My job is teaching English. (動(dòng)名詞作表語) 12.我的目標(biāo)是進(jìn)入一所好的大學(xué)。 My aim is to be admitted to a good university. (不定式作表語，表目的),Exercise,1.The problem is quite _(puzzle). 2.Her job is _(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible. 3.What worries me is her _(stay) too late every night. 4.The music they are playing sounds very _(excite), and everyone in the room soon get _(excite). 5.He seems quite _ (satisfy) with the idea.,puzzling,keeping,staying,exciting,excited,satisfied,1.Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding. A.read B.being read C.to be read D. reading 2.Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring; boring,D,A,3.All the passengers should remain _ when the plane is making a landing. seat B.seating C. to be seating D.seated 他坐在他妻子旁邊。 He sat next to his wife. He was seated next to his wife. remain seated “繼續(xù)坐著”,D,4.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay get paid “被給予酬勞,領(lǐng)工資”,C,5.He seems quite _ at the idea. pleasing B.pleased C.please D.pleasant 6.She felt rather _ that she shouldnt drive the car at such a _ speed. A.frightening; frightening B.frightened,frightened C.frightening,frightened D.frightened,frightening,B,D,7.As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed 8.-Did you meet anyone _ at the party? -No, in fact, I found the party rather _. interesting;boring interested;boring interesting;bored interested;bored,A,A,改錯(cuò),1.I found the game excited. 2.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden which is on the rooftop of their house.,exciting,interested,3.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. 4.My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested.,pleased,interesting,5.I knocked at the door and was delighting.,delighted,非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,定語：修飾名詞或代詞的成分。 找出下列定語 1.He made an interesting speech. 2.I like books written by Lu Xun. 非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語： 1.單個(gè)分詞作前置定語。(即放在名詞前) 2.分詞短語作后置定語。(即放在名詞后) The _ look on his face showed that he hadnt expected it. A. astonished B. astonishing C. being astonished D. having astonished,A,Exercise,1.在網(wǎng)上買的東西比在商店買的要便宜。 The goods _ are cheaper than those in stories. 2.那個(gè)工人正在掃落葉。 The worker is cleaning the _ leaves. 3.學(xué)走路的小孩經(jīng)常摔跤。 The little child _ often falls. 4.坐在我旁邊的姑娘是我的表妹。 The girl _ is my cousin. 5.他問了一個(gè)令人難堪的問題。 He asked an _ question.,bought on the Internet,fallen,learning to walk,sitting next to me,embarassing,1.建于1911年的清華大學(xué)是最好的大學(xué)。 Tsinghua University founded in 1911 is the best university. 2.他是第一個(gè)到課室的人。 He is the first to get to the classroom. 3.和李先生握手的那個(gè)男人昨天參觀我們的學(xué)校。 The man shaking hands with Mr.Li visited our school yesterday.,4.美國是發(fā)達(dá)國家。 America is a developed country. 5.去年開的計(jì)算機(jī)中心很受歡迎。 The computer center opened last year is very popular. 6.被邀請(qǐng)去聚會(huì)的藝術(shù)家來自南非。 Artists invited to the party come from South Africa. 7.警察找到了上周被偷的車。 The police found the car stolen last week.,1).有些名詞常接不定式作定語，如chance,time,reason, way,effort,right(權(quán)力),ability等。 2). 不定代詞后接to do. 1.無事可做。 There is nothing to do. 2.我們找到了解決問題的方法。 We found a way to solve the problem. 3.我沒有時(shí)間去那里。 We have no time to get there. 4.他有機(jī)會(huì)回到他的家鄉(xiāng)。 He has the chance to return his hometown.,1.I am calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advetising D. having advertised 2.After she completes the project, shell have _. A.nothing to worry about B.nothing to worry C.nothing to be worried about D.nothing worrying about,A,A,3.His first book _ next month is based on a true story. published B.to be published C. to publish D.being published 4.A great number of students_ said they were forced to practise the piano. to question B.to be questioned C. questioned D.questioning,B,C,5.That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce 6.There is a great deal of evidence(證據(jù)) _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating,B,B,7.I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completed have sth. to do 有某事要做 在這個(gè)句型中，to do用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng) 8. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risen,B,B,9.The players _ from the while country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A.selecting B.to select C.selected D.having selected 10. The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined,C,C,11.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide 12. Time, _correctly, is money in the bank. A.to use B.used C.using D.use,B,B,13.There is a big dog _ to a fence outside the house. A.tying B.tied C.to tie D.ties 14. There is a river _ around our school. A.to run B. run C. running D.to be running,B,C,1.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _(borrow) from the library. 2.Dina, _(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. 3.So far nobody has claimed the money _(discover) in the library. 4.I have a lot of readings _ (complete) before the end of this term. 5.Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?(take),borrowed,having struggled,discovered,to complete,taken,6.For breakfast, he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ (grow) on his own farm. 7.We are invited to a party _(hold) in our club next Friday. 8.The government plans to bring in new laws _(force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. 9.If theres a lot of work _ (do), Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. 10.It is one of the funniest things _(find) on the Internet so far this year.,grown,to be held,forcing,to do,found,11. Can those _ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? 12. We finished the run in less than half the time _(allow). 13.A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 14.Amie Salmon, disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _(appoint) to guard her.,seated,allowed,conducted,appointed,改錯(cuò),1.He would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room. 2.Third, we should find ways to resue the water using in washing.,thrown,used,3.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mails waited for her. 4.To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study conducting in Austrilia in 2012.,waiting,conducted,5.The park was full of people enjoyed themselves in the sunshine. 6.Last night, there were millions of people watched the opening ceremony live on TV.,enjoying,watching,非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ),非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，放在賓語后面，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義。,1.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take) good care of at home. 2.Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it _(perform) live is quite another. 3.I saw him _(change) the wheel of his car. 4.I saw the wheel of his car _(change) . 5.I have never heard the song _(sing) in my school.,taken,performed,change,changed,sung,see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事,6.When he woke up, he found himself _(lie) in hospital. 7.The missing boy was last seen _(play) near the river. 8.In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _(point) at another person. 9.Im afraid that I cant make myself _(understand) because of my poor English. 10.With a lot of difficulties _(settle), they went to the seashore and had a good rest.,lying,to play,pointing,understood,settled,be seen to do sth. 被看見做某事,make oneself done 使自己被,1.After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A.calling B.called C.being called D. to call 2.When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A.block B.to block C.blocking D.blocked,A,D,3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. standing B.to stand C. stands D.stood 4.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversation. using B.to use C. having used D.used,A,D,5.It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night. to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned 6.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting catch sb. doing sth. 捉住某人正在做某事,C,D,7.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A.run B.running C.being run D.to run 8. I am sorry to have kept you _ for a long time. A.waiting B.wait C.waited D.are waiting,B,A,9.With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look. A.planting B.planted C.to plant D.to be planted 10. -Good morning.Can I help you? - Id like to have this package _, Madame. A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed have/get sth. done 使某物被,B,D,11.John was made _ the truck for a week as punishment. A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 be made to do sth. 被指使做某事 12. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A.repair; to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired; repair D.to repair; repairing,A,C,非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,狀語：修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子的成分。 1.When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy. 2.Because we didnt know her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. 3.Her husband died,so he left her with two sons. 4.If the trees were given more attention, they could have grown better. 5.Although his father worked from morning till night, he didnt get enough food. 6.He stood there and watched the children playing games.,時(shí)間狀語,原因狀語,結(jié)果狀語,條件狀語,讓步狀語,伴隨狀語,狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)化非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語： 1.當(dāng)主從句主語相同時(shí)，省略從句的主語，引導(dǎo)詞可要可不要。 如果狀語從句是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，句型轉(zhuǎn)換就用doing。 如果狀語從句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句型轉(zhuǎn)換就用done. 1.When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy. (When) Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.,2.Because we didnt know her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. (Because) Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her.,3.Although his father worked from morning till night, he didnt get enough food. (Although) Working from morning till night, his father didnt get enough food. 4.If the trees were given more attention, they could have grown better. (If) Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.,結(jié)果狀語和伴隨狀語改后面的動(dòng)詞,省略引導(dǎo)詞。 5.Her husband died,so he left her with two sons. Her husband died, leaving her with two sons. 結(jié)果狀語一般用doing 6.He stood there and watched the children playing games. He stood there, watching the children playing games.,2.當(dāng)主從句的主語不同時(shí)，要保留從句的主語，省略引導(dǎo)詞。 If weather permits, we will go out for an outing. Weather permitting, we will go out for an outing. Because class is over, we go out to play. Class being over, we go out to play. Because there is no bus, we have to walk home. There being no bus, we have to walk home.,1._ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out shouts of victory. A. To throw B.Thrown C. Throwing D.Being thrown 2.While watching television, _. The doorbell rang The doorbell rings We heard the doorbell ring We heard the doorbell rings,C,C,3.When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. compared B.being compared C. comparing D.having compared 4.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. having added B.to add C. adding D.added,C,C,5.The manager, _ his factory s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. knowing B.known C.to know D.being known 6.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent,A,A,7.The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains. A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 8. The ship, _ by a huge piece of iceberg, came to a sudden stop. A.hitting B.hit C.hitted D.to hit,C,B,9.Though _ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warned 10.If _ green, the door might look more beautiful. A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint,D,B,11.He was sitting there, _ in deep thought. A.lose B.lost C.loss D.losing 固定短語：lost in deep thought 陷入深思 12. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.to be bitten,B,B,13.Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A.invited B. inviting C.to invite D.having invited 14. Everything _, it wasnt a bad holiday. A.consider B.considered C.to consider D.consider,A,B,1._ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 2.If _ (accept) for the job, youll be informed soon. 3.Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. 4.When the clerk saw a kind face sprinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to th