2017_2018學(xué)年高中英語Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅡ習(xí)題新人教版.docx

SectionLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、單句改錯(cuò)1Would you mind me to look at the menu for a few more minutes?答案:to looklooking2I felt embarrassing when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase.答案:embarrassingembarrassed3He didnt make that clear when and where the meeting would be held.答案:thatit4Despite of his 80-year-old age,he can still drive a car.Its a wonder.答案:去掉of5There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow one?答案:oneit6This annoyed her to see someone spit on the ground.答案:ThisIt7Though many of the heavy smokers have realized the serious effects that smoking has to their health, they continue to smoke instead of giving it up.答案:第一個(gè)toon8You should be shameful of yourself to make your teacher embarrassed in front of so many students on purpose.答案:shamefulashamed9If one or both of the parents has got into the habit of smoking, they are likely to get their children into the habit, which gets them into a lot of health problems.答案:hashave二、完成句子1(盡管天氣惡劣),we went camping.答案:In spite of the bad weather2You have no right to (冒險(xiǎn)) with other peoples lives.答案:take risks3Three people were rescued from a ship which had (陷入困境).答案:got into difficulties/trouble4Have you (對作出決定) where to go for your honeymoon?答案:decided on5You already ate breakfast!Why didnt you tell me that (起初)?答案:in the first place6(沒有好處) taking more than six of the pills a day.答案:It is no good三、完形填空For several reasons I decided to stop smoking.For one thing,I realized that my smoking cigarettes bothered others,1 my wife and children,irritating(刺激) their eyes and 2 them to cough and sneeze.Smoking cigarettes was 3 not a good habit.Our house 4 with ashtrays piled high with butts,matchsticks,and ashes,and the children were5 knocking them over.Smoking cigarettes was 6,and I estimated that the carton(包) a week that I was smoking 7 me about $950 a year.Another 8 I stopped smoking was that the 9 about cigarettes being 10 to health finally11 to me.A heavy smoker I know from work is in Eagleville Hospital now 12 lung cancer.Smoking cigarettes was also13.When I smoked,I would have to drink something to wet down my 14 throat,and that meant I had to keep15 to the bathroom all the time.I sometimes 16spend whole weekends doing 17 smoking,drinking,and going to the bathroom.Most of all,I was determined to18smoking because I felt 19.I hated smoking,which had made money off my sweat and blood.20 I am concerned,I hope you will also follow my example to stop smoking for the sake of your health.1A.particularlyB.speciallyC.purposelyD.personally答案:A解析:particularly“格外;尤其”,可譯成“特別是”,表示程度,相當(dāng)于especially;specially“特意;格外”,含有“專門”的意思,表示目的;purposely“故意地”;personally“親自地;就個(gè)人而言”。2A.to forceB.makingC.to haveD.causing答案:D解析:此處所填動(dòng)詞與and前的irritating形式應(yīng)是一致的,可排除A、C兩項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)中make后接復(fù)合賓語時(shí),不定式省略to。故選D項(xiàng)。3A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.as well答案:B解析:此處表示“也”。also用于比較正式的場合,語氣比too莊重,它在句中的位置要緊靠動(dòng)詞;too前后用逗號分開,多放在句末;aswell為副詞短語,常與and,but等詞連用,只能放在句末;either只能用于否定句中,而且必須放在句末,通常不用逗號隔開。4A.has been filledB.had coveredC.was dirtiedD.was painted答案:C解析:在此處dirty是動(dòng)詞,意思是“弄臟(房間等)”。由本文講述過去的事情可排除A項(xiàng);由主語Ourhouse可知本句是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),排除B項(xiàng);由句意排除D項(xiàng)。5A.alwaysB.yetC.almostD.only答案:A解析:always與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)表示說話人的一種感情色彩;yet表示“還;可是”;almost表示“幾乎”;only表示“僅僅”。6A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.valuable答案:B解析:根據(jù)下句中“IestimatedthatthecartonaweekthatIwassmoking7meabout$950ayear.”可知,只抽煙一項(xiàng)一年就花費(fèi)大約950美元,這個(gè)數(shù)目是比較大的,因此說“香煙很貴”。7A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay答案:C解析:此句的主語是thecarton,當(dāng)物做主語時(shí),通常構(gòu)成sth.costsb.somemoney的結(jié)構(gòu)。take多用于指某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間,多用it做形式主語;spend多用于指某人做某事花時(shí)間、花錢,人做主語;pay用于指某人花費(fèi)金錢等,人做主語。8A.stepB.habitC.methodD.reason答案:D解析:全文所提到的均是為什么要戒煙,即戒煙的“原因”,而不是“步驟”“習(xí)慣”或“方法”。9A.messageB.noticeC.wordsD.sentence答案:A解析:“我”戒煙的另一個(gè)原因是吸煙有害健康的“信息”,所以應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。10A.goodB.usefulC.uselessD.harmful答案:D解析:由下文舉例說一位吸煙者患上了肺癌可知,吸煙有害,因此本題應(yīng)選擇吸煙對健康不利的詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有harmful符合句意。11A.askedB.got throughC.helpedD.noticed答案:B解析:此句意思是“那些抽煙有害健康的信息最終被我接受”。getthroughto“到達(dá)”;ask,help和notice均不與介詞to連用。12A.atB.asC.withD.from答案:C解析:句意為“我通過工作認(rèn)識的一位煙癮很大的人現(xiàn)在因肺癌而住在易格維爾醫(yī)院里”。介詞with可表示“因?yàn)?由于”,at,as和from沒有此意。13A.inconvenientB.comfortableC.uneasyD.helpful答案:A解析:根據(jù)下面的講述“WhenIsmoked,Iwouldhavetodrinksomethingtowetdownmy14throat,andthatmeant.tothebathroom.”可知答案是inconvenient(不方便的)。14A.wetB.injuredC.dryD.threatened答案:C解析:根據(jù)本句中“.drinksomethingtowetdown.”可知,抽煙時(shí)的嗓子是dry(干的)。15A.to goB.goingC.to runD.running答案:B解析:此處的意思是“我得不斷地去洗手間”。keepdoing意思是“不斷地重復(fù)做”,排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng);表示“去洗手間”用go不用run,排除D項(xiàng)。16A.wished toB.hoped toC.used toD.seemed to答案:D解析:從上文內(nèi)容來看,作者并不希望自己過這樣的生活,由此排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng);usedto“過去常常”,不合句意;只有seemedto“好像”可以表達(dá)“我似乎整個(gè)周末在做”。17A.anything withB.nothing butC.something andD.whatever and答案:B解析:根據(jù)上文可以推斷出句意為“除了抽煙、喝水、上廁所以外什么也沒有做”。B項(xiàng)中nothingbut.意思是“只有;僅僅;只是”。18A.stopB.startC.beginD.end答案:A解析:根據(jù)全文的敘述可知,作者一直在寫自己為什么要戒煙,所以此處應(yīng)與上文保持一致,意思是“下決心戒煙”。D項(xiàng)中end后常接介詞with,故排除。19A.sorryB.gladC.exploitedD.upset答案:C解析:從下句話“Ihatedsmoking,whichhadmademoneyoffmysweatandblood.”可知,“我”有一種“被剝削的”感覺。20A.So farB.As thoughC.Considering asD.As far as答案:D解析:asfaras.beconcerned為固定搭配,意思是“就而言”。四、語篇填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(導(dǎo)學(xué)號55580013)(2017全國高考)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界)1. a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2.(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3.(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4.(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing somet