2018版高三英語基礎(chǔ)知識解讀Unit2LanguageB卷課后分層集訓(xùn)牛津譯林版.docx

課后分層集訓(xùn)Unit 2Language (B卷).閱讀理解A(2017湖南省東部六校高三聯(lián)考)I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions.Speaking to strangers was not encouraged.People were most hospitable(好客的) and friendlybut only once they had been introduced to new people.However，I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US，where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality firsthand on a crowded railway carriage travelling，one afternoon，from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully into an empty seat，I was berated (訓(xùn)斥) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seatit had not been “spare” after all.I apologized in English，and got up to allow him back into the seat.The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language，but he，too，realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat，and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them.I feel that if this had been in England，a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture.I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor，as I expected，to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy.However，when I travelled across the United States，whether by plane or Greyhound bus，I was never short of conversation.Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself.They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person，whether they were strangers or not.【語篇解讀】本文作者通過自己的旅行經(jīng)歷說明了不同文化中人們對于“好客”和“禮貌”的表達(dá)方式不一樣。1What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy?AThey all laughed at the author for his mistake.BThey were all on the side of the gentleman.CThey would not bear a mistake like the authors in public.DThey all showed their understanding of the authors mistake.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“but he，too，realized my genuine mistake.He smiled.The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them”可知，車廂里其他的人都對作者點(diǎn)頭微笑，說明他們理解作者的錯誤。故選D。2The author finally believes the Italian people are _AcoldBrudeChospitableDhelpfulC推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句的“I experienced Italian hospitality”以及本段內(nèi)容可推知，意大利人熱情友好。故選C。3According to the last paragraph，English passengers sat in near silence because _Athey were all strangers to each otherBthey were too tired to speakCprivacy was a valued tradition in EnglandDeverybody had their own share of privacyC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We sat together in near silence.Nobody spoke to me nor，as I expected，to anyone else they did not know.They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy”可知，英國乘客幾乎都不說話，因?yàn)樗麄儑业膫鹘y(tǒng)認(rèn)為干涉別人的隱私是不禮貌的。故選C。4The purpose of the author is to tell us _Ahis travelling experienceBcultural differences to show hospitality and politenessCthe culture shock he experienced in Italy and the USDhow to adapt ourselves to a new cultureB主旨大意題。文章最后一段通過兩個不同的情景對比，告訴我們不同文化中人們對“好客”和“禮貌”的表達(dá)方式不一樣。故選B。B(2017山西陽高一中高三檢測)When you are in another country，it is important to know the language，but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally.Before saying anything，people communicate nonverbally by making gestures.According to an investigation，only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal.When people dont know the language，the most common way to communicate is through gestures.However，many gestures have different meanings，or no meaning at all，in different parts of the world.In the United States，for example，nodding your head up and down means “yes”In some parts of Greece and Turkey，however，this motion can mean “no”In Southeast Asia，nodding your head is a polite way of saying “Ive heard you.”In ancient Rome，when the emperor wanted to spare someones life，he would put his thumb up.Today in the United States，when someone puts his/her thumb up，it means “Everything is all right.”However，in Sardinia and Greece，the gesture is insulting (侮辱)and should not be used there.In the United States，raising your clasped(握緊的) hands above your head means “Im the champion” or “Im the winner”It is the sign that prizefighters make when they win a fight.When a leading Russian statesman(政治家)made this gesture after a White House meeting，Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner.In Russia，however，it is a sign of friendship.There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country，such as the distance to maintain between speakers.Americans stand closer to each other than English people.English people dont like touching somebody or being touched.Now in America，touch is important.For example friends touch each other on the arm.They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”【語篇解讀】當(dāng)我們?nèi)ヒ粋€國家時，知道如何用該國的語言交流誠然很重要，但知道怎樣通過手勢語交流也同樣重要。5It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because _Amost people speak different languagesBmuch of our communication is nonverbal on many occasionsCpeople usually make gestures before saying anythingDits easy to learn how to express oneself through gesturesB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段的When people dont know the language，the most common way to communicate is through gestures.可知，大多數(shù)的交流都是非語言的，所以懂得非語言的交流很重要。所以選B。6If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him，his motion means _AyesBnoCthats all rightDIve heard youD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的In Southeast Asia，nodding your head is a polite way of saying“Ive heard you.”可知，新加坡屬于東南亞，所以在新加坡點(diǎn)頭的意思是我聽你說了。所以選D。7When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House _Ahe meant Russia was the winnerBhe was insulting AmericaChe made a show of friendship to AmericaDhe in fact meant nothing at allC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段的When a leading Russian statesman(政治家)made this gesture after a White House meeting，Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner.In Russia，however，it is a sign of friendship.可知，當(dāng)俄國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將緊握的手舉到頭頂時，這意味著友誼。所以選C。8The gesture of putting ones thumb up should not be used when you are travelling in _AChinaBthe United StatesCGreeceDSoutheast AsiaC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第三段的when someone puts his/her thumb up，it means “Everything is all right.” However，in Sardinia and Greece，the gesture is insulting (侮辱)and should not be used there.可知，在希臘，豎起大拇指有侮辱的意思。所以選C。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：92872225】.完形填空(2017石家莊高三質(zhì)量檢測)If life were a book and you were the author，how would you like the story to go？That is the question that _1_ my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu，and less than 24 hours later，I was in a _2_ on life support with less than two percent _3_ of living.It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a _4_ blood infection.Over the _5_ of 2.5 months，I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents _6_ me out of the hospital，I _7_ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼縫物) doll and I had to live with _8_ legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken，_9_ streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward，I had to let go of the Old Amy and _10_ the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant _11_And that is when it _12_ me that I didnt have to be fivefootfive anymore，_13_ I could be as tall as I wanted.And _14_ of all，I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were _15_ here.Four months later，I was back upon a _16_And this February，I won two Board World Cup gold medals，_17_ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So，instead of looking at our _18_ and our limitations as something _19_ or bad，we can begin looking at them as a wonderful _20_ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.【語篇解讀】本文作者用自己的故事講述了一個人生哲理人生不設(shè)限，即使身體殘缺也能綻放迷人的光芒。1A.savedBriskedCruinedDchangedD通讀全文可知，因?yàn)橛掠诿鎸ι?，作者才從失去聽力和雙腿的困境中走出來，故選changed。2A.hospitalBclubCfieldDstadiumA下文的“the doctors diagnosed me with”表明作者住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。3A.thoughtBdegreeCchanceDdecisionC依據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ess than two percent”和“of living”可推測出作者的病情嚴(yán)重，生還的可能性小于2%。4A.mildBsevereCpotentialDslightB生還的可能性小于2%暗示著作者的病情嚴(yán)重，severe表示“嚴(yán)重的”。5A.journeyBbreakCcourseDscheduleC依據(jù)下文的“When my parents _6_ me out of the hospital”可知，在住院期間作者的左耳失去聽力，course表示“過程，時期”。6A.wheeledBdraggedCpulledDdeliveredA上文的“I lost.my legs below the knee”暗示著出院時，作者的父母要用輪椅推著她。7A.made sureBfelt likeCworked outDput forwardB“that I had been put together like a patchwork(拼縫物) doll”是作者形象的比喻，feel like表示“感覺好像”。8A.muscledBheavyCshapelyDfalseD由上文的“I lost.both my legs below the knee”可知，作者今后的生活要用假肢，false表示“假的，人造的”。9A.bloodBsweatCtearsDwaterC一場大病使作者成為殘疾人，她感到絕望，故淚流滿面。10