2018屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3FavouriteTeachers學(xué)案重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 3Favourite Teachers一、單詞寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.contraryn相反；矛盾adj. 相反的；矛盾的2.aspectn. 方面3.treatvt. 對(duì)待；款待；治療4.rangevi. (在內(nèi))變化5.believe vt.相信；信任believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.令人難以置信的6.impress vt.給人深刻的印象impressionn印象impressiveadj.印象深刻的7.formal adj.正式的；正規(guī)的informaladj.非正式的；非正規(guī)的8.humour n幽默；詼諧humorous幽默的；詼諧的9.devote vt.將奉獻(xiàn)(給)devotionn熱愛；獻(xiàn)身devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的10.explain vt.解釋；說明explanationn解釋；說明11.imagine vt.想象imaginationn想象(力)imaginativeadj.富于想象的；幻想的12.bored adj.煩悶的；厭倦的；無聊的borev(使)疲倦；(使)厭煩boredomn厭煩boringadj.令人厭倦的13.discourage vt.使泄氣；使沮喪discouragedadj.泄氣的；灰心的；沮喪的discouragingadj.令人沮喪的encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)14.attract vt.引起(注意、興趣等)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；迷人的attractionn吸引15.close adj.(關(guān)系)親密的；密切的closelyadv.緊密地16.relate vt.使有關(guān)聯(lián)relatedadj.有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的1.Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder, which was not a piece of discouraging news.(discourage)2.I cant imagine that the mind of the storyteller has great imaginative powers.(imagine)3.As a general rule, all forms of boring activity can lead to boredom.(bore) 4.Yu Xu, a devoted pilot, devoted her life to flying career. I really respect her devotion to the work.(devote)5.So impressive are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I was deeply impressed by its beauty.(impress)6.The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)7.My teacher explained the maths problem to me again and his explanation helped me understand it better.(explain)8.Jerry is a humourous man; his humour makes his life full of sunshine and happiness.(humour)1.pect結(jié)尾單詞速記aspect n方面suspect n. 嫌疑人expect v. 期望inspect v. 檢查，視察respect n&vt. 尊敬，尊重prospect n. 前途2.由treat想到的injury n損傷；傷害bleed vi.&vt. 流血choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住poison n&vt. 毒藥；使中毒hurt vi. 受傷；痛cure vt. 治愈apply vt. 涂；敷first aid 急救3.后綴sive形容詞團(tuán)聚impressive印象深刻的expensive 昂貴的passive 被動(dòng)的aggressive 爭強(qiáng)好勝的progressive 進(jìn)步的successive 連續(xù)的conclusive 決定性的inclusive 包括在內(nèi)的4.盤點(diǎn)dis前綴單詞discourage vt. 使泄氣dislike vt. 不喜歡 dishonest adj. 不誠實(shí)的disagree vi. 不同意disappoint vt. 使失望disadvantage n. 不利條件disappear vi. 消失disabled adj. 殘疾的二、短語寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空)1.be_crazy_about/on_sb./sth.對(duì)著迷2.sense_of_humour 幽默感3.cant_wait_to_do_sth. 等不及要做某事4.in_the_end 最后；終于5.above_all 最重要的6.range_from_.to_. 從到7.on_the_contrary 正相反8.be_(closely)_related_to_sb./sth. 與(緊密)相關(guān)9.be_tolerant_of_sb./sth. 容忍10.be_perfect_in_sth. 在方面完美11.a_matter_of_sth.的事情12.deal_with_sth. 對(duì)付；處理13.change_ones_attitude_towards_sb./sth. 改變某人對(duì)的看法14.be_kind_to_sb./sth. 對(duì)體貼15.the_ability_to_do/be_sth.的能力1.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in_the_end.(2016北京高考單選)2.It doesnt seem ugly to me; on_the_contrary,_I think its rather beautiful.3.Its high time that we should get down to dealing_with the problem of food safety.4.Now many people are still crazy_about Michael Jacksons rock and roll. 5.We must work hard and above_all we must believe in ourselves.6.It is of key importance to be_tolerant_of all kinds of people and unite with them. 1.“著迷于”表達(dá)法be crazy about/onbe addicted toabandon oneself tobe absorbed inbe keen on2.由sense of humour 想到的sense of hearing/smell/taste/touch/sight 聽/嗅/味/觸/視覺sense of duty責(zé)任感sense of direction 方向感sense of security 安全感sense of rhythm 節(jié)奏感3.contrary短語集錦on the contrary正相反to the contrary 相反的contrary to popular belief 與普遍看法相反quite the contrary 恰恰相反the contrary 對(duì)立面三、句式背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.Its been a long time since we left our junior middle school.自從我們初中畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在，已有好長一段時(shí)間了。Its been .since .意為“自從以來多長時(shí)間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)”。自從你們來我們學(xué)校交流以來已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)星期，這讓我們所有人受益。(2016天津高考書面表達(dá)) It_has_been_two_weeks_since_you_came_to_our_school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.2.I do enjoy the new school life here.我確實(shí)很喜歡新學(xué)校這兒的生活。do動(dòng)詞原形，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。我們政府的確需要采取一些措施來降低房價(jià)。Our government does_need_to_take_some_measures to reduce the housing price.3.I just cant wait to get your letter.我熱切期盼收到你的來信。cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。我迫不及待地想在年底買一臺(tái)蘋果平板電腦。I cant_wait_to_buy an iPad at the end of the year.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1range vi.(在內(nèi))變動(dòng)；變化 vt.排列，擺放n.種類；范圍；幅度；界限 教材原句Furthermore, I admire the fact that he likes to meet with students outside of the classroom to discuss different subjects in English, ranging from the Internet to pop music.此外，我佩服的是，他喜歡與學(xué)生在課堂以外見面時(shí)用英語討論從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)到流行音樂等不同的話題。(1)range from . to .在范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)；由 到不等range between . and . 在和范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)(2)a wide range of 一系列in/within range 在射程以內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范圍外Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.(2014廣東高考滿分作文)他們的工作多種多樣，從政府官員和運(yùn)動(dòng)員到司機(jī)、教師、藝術(shù)家等等。In addition to these traditional activities, we have a_wider_range_of_choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(2013遼寧高考書面表達(dá))除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)外，我們有更廣的選擇，諸如旅游和走親訪友。2treat vt./vi.對(duì)待；款待；治療 n款待；招待教材原句I dislike the teacher who usually treats his students too strictly.我不喜歡那種通常對(duì)待他的學(xué)生太嚴(yán)格的老師。(1)treat sb. well/badly善待/虐待某人treat sb. as . 把某人當(dāng)看待treat sb. for . with . 用治療某人treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我請(qǐng)客。Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We were_treated (treat) well by our hosts.(2015北京高考單選)你們?cè)谕頃?huì)上玩得開心嗎？很開心。我們受到了主人很好的款待。Ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我將請(qǐng)你在我們學(xué)校前面的餐館吃午飯。辨析比較treat, cure試一試選用上述單詞填空The doctors spent a month treating her, and at last she was cured.辨一辨treat指對(duì)病人進(jìn)行診斷和治療，但不含治好的意思。側(cè)重過程。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：treat sb. for sth.cure指“治愈、治好”疾病，也可指消除痛苦，除掉惡習(xí)、弊端、嗜好等，側(cè)重結(jié)果。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：cure sb. of sth.3devote vt.將奉獻(xiàn)(給)；獻(xiàn)身；專心于高考佳句Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))考試之前，我專心于為之做準(zhǔn)備。(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth.獻(xiàn)身于/致力于(做)某事devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/ 精力奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事(2)devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的be devoted to (doing) sth. 專心于/奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 熱愛；獻(xiàn)身；關(guān)照；忠誠He has devoted most of his life to bringing (bring) up two generations.他把一生中的大部分時(shí)間用于撫養(yǎng)兩代人。Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.一心投入到教育失聰兒童，這位年輕女士很少有時(shí)間照顧她自己的女兒。From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)從我在餐館的第一份工作中，我學(xué)會(huì)了合作與奉獻(xiàn)。4attract vt.引起(注意、興趣等)；吸引高考佳句ChinaTodayattracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 今日中國吸引了世界范圍的讀者群，這顯示全世界越來越多的人想了解中國。(1)attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/興趣attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attraction n. 吸引力；引力；吸引人之物 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引 起興趣的be attractive to 對(duì)有吸引力Thousands of people were_attracted_to the Trumps speech at the meeting.成千上萬的人被吸引到特朗普在會(huì)議上的演講上。Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.泰山的風(fēng)景名勝和歷史古跡對(duì)旅游者很有吸引力。名師指津attraction作“名勝；吸引人之物”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；而作“魅力；吸引力”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子)1They watched him closely (close) in case he should escape. 2He was very impatient (patient) with students who could not follow him.3He didnt feel tired; on the contrary, he had even more energy. 4Satisfied with the result she got, she decided to treat herself to an icecream.5Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.6The new teacher made a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.7It was the bad weather that discouraged_us_from_climbing_the_mountain (阻止了我們爬山)8Health problems are_closely_related_to (與有密切關(guān)系) bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. .重難點(diǎn)多練1devote面面觀(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Devoted (devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.The time he has devoted to helping (help) the disabled is now considered to be of great value.(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段Li Lei is my devoted_friend (忠誠的朋友). Since graduation, he has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to (致力于) improving the education of the local people. In addition to teaching, he has devoted_a_lot_of_time_to (把大量時(shí)間用于) raising money to build more schools. His devotion_to_his_work (對(duì)工作的熱愛) moves the people deeply.2range多棱鏡(1)介詞填空A study shows the safe driving speed ranges from 60 km to 80 km per hour.I think the price of this dress is beyond my range.She put the picture within the babys range of vision.(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段The supermarket keeps a_wide_range_of (大量的) goods.Their prices range_from just only a few yuanto (從到不等) several hundred yuan. According to their varieties, the shop assistants range_them (擺放它們) neatly on the shelves.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出treat的詞性和詞義(A)v.對(duì)待(B)v.治療(C)v.看作(D)n.請(qǐng)客 (E)n.樂事1Its a great treat for them to go to the theater._E_2You should treat your employees with more kindness._A_3Do not treat this serious matter as a joke._C_4This meal is my treat, so put your money away. _D_5Doctors did their best to treat the sick, but they couldnt perform miracles. _B_第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋1above all 最重要的；首先經(jīng)典例句Max is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest.馬克斯工作努力、性格開朗，最重要的是為人誠實(shí)。after all畢竟；終究all in all 整體說來；總而言之in all 全部；合計(jì)at all (否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest.想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，更重要的是誠實(shí)。All_in_all,_the governments policy which is intended to control the high housing price seems to work.總的說來，政府旨在抑制高房價(jià)的政策似乎奏效了。Dont believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.不要相信廣告。畢竟是羊毛出在羊身上，還是顧客買單。2deal with對(duì)付；處理；論及；涉及；與打交道、做買賣教材原句Teaching takes great energy and a teacher should be able to deal with problem children.教學(xué)需要很大的精力，教師應(yīng)該能夠處理有問題的孩子。一詞多義寫出下列句中deal with的含義Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.處理His articles deal with many issues about the world.涉及As far as I know, the lady is hard to deal with.對(duì)付His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.與打交道名師指津deal with表示“處理”時(shí)，常與連接副詞how連用。do with表示“處理”時(shí)，常與連接代詞what連用。3Its_been a long time since we left our junior middle school.自從我們初中畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在，已有好長一段時(shí)間了。It is/has been .since .意為“自從以來多長時(shí)間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)”。It_is/has_been_ten_years_since_we_graduated_from the No.1 High School.我們從一中畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。(1)It is (about/high) time that .是做的時(shí)候了(從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式或“should動(dòng)詞原形”)(2)It was/will be時(shí)間段before .過了/要過多久才It is high time that we took/should_take (take) measures to protect our environment.到了我們?cè)摬扇〈胧┍Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。It will be less than one year before we graduate from high school.再有不到一年時(shí)間我們就高中畢業(yè)了。名師指津在句型“It is/has been 時(shí)間段since .”中，如果since從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則意為“自從以來多久了”；如果是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則意為“不做多久了”。He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.我生病以來，他經(jīng)常給我寫信。He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自從我病愈以來，他經(jīng)常給我寫信。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1單句語法填空She has the ability to_keep (keep) calm in an emergency.The British are said to have an unusual sense of humour.As far as Im concerned, middle school students are crazy about/on the songs sung by Jay Chou.We should, therefore, learn to be tolerant of others.To my great joy, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?It has been three years since I published (publish) my first book.Tom couldnt wait to_have (have) a rest after such a long and tiring journey. 2運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段He was_crazy_about/on (對(duì)著迷) music and he had_the_ability_to_become (有能力成為) a singer, and herelied on his confidence to deal_with (處理) many difficulties and practise singing for 30 years, which has earned him success in_the_end (最后；終于). Now he is_perfect_in (精通) music and his voice is familiar to everyone. He attaches great importance to the help people have offered. In addition, he is_kind_to (對(duì)友好) the others. He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never break up.重難點(diǎn)多練all相關(guān)短語個(gè)個(gè)清(1)補(bǔ)全句子總之，條條大路通羅馬，但是我堅(jiān)信努力總會(huì)有回報(bào)。All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work always pays off.(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段你一點(diǎn)都不應(yīng)該依靠父母了，畢竟你已過十八歲了。最重要的是你應(yīng)該自己掙錢。You shouldnt depend on your parents at_all,_and after_all you have been over eighteen; above_all you should earn money by yourself. .單句語法填空1Having worked for just a few days, Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time.2Trading leather handbags is the business to which the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.3His leaving without saying a word made a strong impression on me that the plan would not be carried out.4Ive heard youve cured many diseases with this method. 5In the end we arrived at the even ground at the top of the mountain. 6He has a number of interests, ranging (range) from playing chess to swimming.7Its some time since the Apple Inc. released its latest iPhone 7. However, not everyone was satisfied with its slight technology improvement.8The health center serves all patients, regardless of their ability to_pay (pay)9It is important to learn to use the related trade rules while dealing (deal) with foreign companies.10This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt get discouraged (discourage) right after failures.(2014福建高考書面表達(dá)).單句改錯(cuò)1. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to become one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.becomebecoming2Im deeply impressed on what Ive seen and heard during this visit.onby/with3. I think it is high time that you make up your mind. makemade或make_前加should4My daughter reads a lot of books, ranged from contemporary novels to ancient poems.rangedranging5. I strongly feel that whatever our friends do do matter to us.第二個(gè)dodoes6In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal.deal后加with.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文Our English teacher is an easygoing and warmhearted person. He is full of sense_of_humour (幽默感). And we are_impressed_with (對(duì)印象深刻) his devotion_to_teaching (對(duì)教學(xué)的熱愛)He helps us to improve the ability to handle all kinds of problems in our study. His explanation is easy to understand and he can make his lessons lively and interesting. We all like the way of his teaching. In_addition (Instead/However/In addition), he is_very_kind_to (對(duì)很體貼) us and can be_tolerant_of (容忍) our faults. He is a good teacher and in some ways he is more our friend than our teacher.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí)1用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分(1)handledeal_with(2)waymethod(3)waysaspects2按要求改寫句式(1)用定語從句把句、句合為一句Our_English_teacher_is_an_easygoing_and_warmhearted_person_who_is_full_of_sense_of_humour.(2)用“do動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句We_all_do_like_the_way_of_his_teaching.課下練熟高考練(一)第卷強(qiáng)化增分練練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘).語法填空(2017鄭州一中一次聯(lián)考)My first assignment was an assistant to a famous photographer, _1_ was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Li.I felt _2_ (delight), as I was to assist him.Our editor warned, “Be sure to finish your task before the deadline.” My colleague laughed.“He wants us to concentrate _3_ the time because Ive missed deadlines before，” he said to me._4_ we arrived, we found Wang Li was _5_ (extreme) charming.She explained that as an amateur model she expected all the photographs _6_ (submit) to her before they were published.This was _7_ dilemma as there was little time before the deadline.My colleague assessed the situation and announced that as this was unusual he would have this matter _8_ (refer) to our editor.Meanwhile he would get ready.At first Wang Li was unhappy, but when our editor _9_ (ring) to inform her that she would have her photographs before _10_ were published, she was satisfied.1who設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為a famous photographer“一個(gè)著名的攝影師”，指人，而且定語從句缺少主語。故填關(guān)系代詞who。2delighted系動(dòng)詞feel后需接形容詞作表語，故填delight的形容詞形式delighted，意為“高興的”。3onconcentrate on為固定搭配，意為“集中注意力于”。故填on。4When句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)王麗非常迷人。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。5extremely句意參見上一題解析。修飾形容詞charming“迷人的”需用副詞，故填extremely，意為“非常，極其”。6to be submitted句意：她解釋說，作為一位業(yè)余模特，她期望所有的照片在出版之前先提交給她。expect sth.to be done意為“期望某事被做”。故填to be submitted。7a句意：因?yàn)榻刂谷掌谥暗臅r(shí)間所剩無幾，這種情況讓人進(jìn)退兩難。此處表泛指，且dilemma是以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，意為“進(jìn)退兩難的境地”。故填不定冠詞a。8referred句意：我的同事評(píng)估了一下形勢說，這件事情非同尋常，他得將這件事交給我們的編輯處理。have sth.done意為“使某事被做”。故填referred。9rang句意：起初，王麗不高興，但是當(dāng)我們的編輯打來電話告訴她在照片出版之前將會(huì)先提交給她的時(shí)候，她非常滿意。根據(jù)逗號(hào)前的“Wang Li was”和下文中的“she was”可知，應(yīng)填ring的過去式。故填rang。10they句意參見上一題解析。設(shè)空處指代her photographs，而且作主語，故用they。.短文改錯(cuò)(2017河南八市重點(diǎn)高中三檢)My high school life has made me learn many things.Between them teamwork is the most significantly for me.In fact, I didnt realize its importance after I was elected monitor.In the begin, I did almost all the duties myself.However, others students cared little about class activities.Therefore, I worn out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher but he advised me to cooperate with others.Gradually, I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me of trouble and make my work more efficient.答案：第二句：BetweenAmong; significantlysignificant第三句：afteruntil/before第四句：beginbeginning第五句：othersot