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專題09 名詞性從句名詞性從句是高考的必考點(diǎn),它在句中可以作主語、賓語、 表語和同位語。單項(xiàng)填空題對(duì)名詞性從句的考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞上,其中連接代詞that與what,if與whether是考查的重點(diǎn)。解決名詞性從句的問題的關(guān)鍵是:一、通過從句的位置辨別從句的類型;二、分析從句,看看從句中所缺少的句子成分和句意,最終確定選用合適的連接詞。 熱點(diǎn)題型一 主語從句 例1、2017北京卷 Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.Awhatever Bwhoever Cwhomever Dwhichever【答案】B【提分秘籍】1引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞:連詞that,whether等;連接代詞what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;連接副詞when,where,why,how等。 2主語從句一般放在句首,但常用it作形式主語,而將主語從句移到句子的末尾。常見的句型有: (1)Itbe形容詞(necessary/likely/important/certain等)that從句 (2)Itbe名詞(短語)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)that從句 (3)Itbe過去分詞(said/told/reported等)that從句 (4)It不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,happen,matter等)that從句 Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. 無論她說什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。 But what I still cant figure out is why I never got tired,never felt better in my life. 但我仍然不明白的是為什么我從來不厭倦,從未感到我的生活更好過。 It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committeespolicy can be put into practice. 這個(gè)新形成的委員會(huì)的政策能否實(shí)施還有待觀察。 That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加今晚的音樂會(huì),這對(duì)我們來說是個(gè)好消息. Its a pity that you are leaving.你要離開,真遺憾。 【舉一反三】 _ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it. AThat BWhy CWhere DHow 解析:考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意:中國的偉大詩人李白的出生地眾所周知,但有些人還不認(rèn)可。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,a great Chinese poet是Li Bai的同位語,where Li Bai.was born 是主語從句,表示“李白出生的地方”。 答案:C熱點(diǎn)題型二 賓語從句例2、2017江蘇卷 We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of _ it used to charge.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow【提分秘籍】 1引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞:連詞that,whether,if;連接代詞what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;連接副詞when,where,why,how,從句用陳述語序。 2賓語從句一般放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后,但是,在下列情況下,須用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放 到形式賓 語 或賓補(bǔ)之后。 xk*w(1)動(dòng)詞find/feel/think/consider/makeit賓補(bǔ)(形容詞或名詞)不定式/賓語從句 (2)動(dòng)詞hate/like/dislike/appreciateit賓語從句 (3)動(dòng)詞短語see to/depend on/insist onit賓語從句 (4)固定搭配bring it to ones attention/take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that賓語從句 3一般情況下介詞后只能用wh類連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句. 其他介詞后面需要用that從句作賓語時(shí),必須用it作形式賓語. 4在doubt引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,若主句為肯定句,賓語 從 句的連接詞用whether/if,若主句為否定句或疑問句,賓語從句的連接詞用that。 5賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài):一般情況下,賓語從句須與主句在時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致,即當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),從句可根據(jù)具 體 情況選用合適的時(shí)態(tài);而當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)時(shí),從句須用相 應(yīng) 的過去時(shí)。當(dāng)從句的內(nèi)容為真理或客觀事 實(shí)時(shí), 須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.專家們認(rèn)為如果人們只在必要時(shí)購物,就會(huì)浪費(fèi)較少的食物。 As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.提供了多達(dá)五門的課程,你可以任意選擇最適合你的一門。 I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. 我討厭他們滿嘴食物說話。 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂部。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day.我認(rèn)為我們每天多喝白開水是有必要的。 【舉一反三】 The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution. Awhere Bwhy Cwhat Dwhich 答案:B熱點(diǎn)題型三 表語從句 例3 A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not _ ships are built for. Awhat Bwhom Cwhy Dwhen 解析:考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:船 停 在 港口 是 安 全的,但那不是造船的本意。從ships are built for來看,表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞作for的賓語。why和when是連接副詞,不能作賓語,而whom指人,因此選what。 答案:A【提分秘籍】1引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞:連詞that,whether,as if/though;連接代詞what,who,whose,whatever, whichever,whoever等;連接副詞when,where,why, how,從句用陳述語序。 2as if/as though意為“好像,仿佛”,引導(dǎo)的表語從句常跟在系動(dòng)詞(如seem,appear,look,taste,sound,feel,smell等)之后。若表語從句所述的是非真實(shí)的情況,從句用虛擬語氣;若所述的是事實(shí)的或是極可能發(fā)生的情況,從句用陳述語氣。 3This/That/It is why從句(表結(jié)果)“這/那就是的原因” This/That/It is because從句(表原因)“這/那是因?yàn)椤?The reason why.is that從句“的原因是” The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.對(duì)這位足球明星來說,最好的時(shí)刻就是他踢進(jìn)制勝球的那一刻。 From space,the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.從太空中看,地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻婕s百分之七十一都被水覆蓋著。 Id like to start my own businessthats what Id do if I had the money. 我想自己做生意那是我如果有錢就會(huì)做的事情。 The reason why he didnt pass the exam was that he was too careless.他沒有通過考試的原因是他太粗心了。 He was ill.Thats why he was absent. 他病了,那就是他缺席的原因。 It sounds as if you are from the south of the United States.聽起來你好像來自美國南部。 【舉一反三】 Lily is often absent from school. Yes,she is.Thats _ she is in poor health. Awhy Bthe reason Cbecause Dhow 解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Thats 之后應(yīng)為表語從句。 根據(jù)句意可知,健康狀況不好是缺席的原因,故首先應(yīng)排 除A項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯;D項(xiàng)不符合題意。 答案:C熱點(diǎn)題型四 同位語從句 例4、Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? Yeah,but I have no idea _ he did it;thats one of his favorite universities. Awhen Bwhy Cthat Dhow 答案:B【提分秘籍】1同位語從句通常用that引導(dǎo),that無詞義也不作成分, 但是不能省略,從句用陳述語序。同位語從句還可用whether,when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)。 2接同位語從句的常見名詞:fact,news,idea,truth, hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等。 3分隔式同位語從句。有時(shí)同位語從句的謂語較短,而從句內(nèi)容較長(zhǎng),這時(shí)為避免“頭重腳輕”,常常將謂語提到從句前面,形成分隔式同位語從句。 I made a promise to myself that this year,my first year in high school,would be different. 我給自己做出承諾:今年,是我上高中的第一年,將會(huì)與以往不同。 I have no idea where the journalist could have got his information from. 我不知道那個(gè)記者從哪里得到的消息。 When the news came that the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army. 當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的消息傳來時(shí),他決定參軍。 【舉一反三】 It came as a great surprise to the public_some state leaders cellphones might have been monitored by Americas National Security Agency. Athat Bwhether Cwhat Dwhich 解析:考查連詞辨析。同位語從句由連詞that引導(dǎo),that位于抽象名詞后面,只起連接作用,在從句中不 作 任何 句 子 成分,that不可省略。同位語從句與前面的名詞surprise構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系,解釋說明名詞surprise。從句不缺主干成分,故不選引導(dǎo)詞what,which。句意:一些國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的手 機(jī)可 能 已被美國國家安全局所監(jiān)聽為大家所震驚。故選A。 答案:A 1.2017北京卷 Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.Awhatever Bwhoever Cwhomever Dwhichever【答案】B2.2017北京卷 Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing_ she was heading.Awhy Bwhere Chow Dwhen【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知此處意為“不知道去什么地方”,故答案選 B。句意:簡(jiǎn)漫無目的地沿著林蔭大道走著, 不知道要去哪里。3.2017江蘇卷 We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of _ it used to charge.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句。分析句子可知介詞of后跟由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,what在從句中作charge的賓語,故選C項(xiàng)。句意:我們之所以選擇這家酒店,是因?yàn)檫@里的價(jià)格低至20美元一晚,是過去收費(fèi)的一半。4.2017天津卷 She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.Awhen Bwhere Cwhether Dwhat【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“I admitted that I hadnt.”可知書還沒還給圖書館,因此此處問的是是否(whether)已經(jīng)還了。故選C項(xiàng)。句意:她問我是否已將那些書還給了圖書館,我承認(rèn)沒還。【2016北京】24.Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps.A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever【答案】C【解析】題目考查主語從句。helps是謂語,“_ you can do”是主語部分,即主語從句,在主語從句中,do后缺少賓語,表示“任何事情”,因此用whatever引導(dǎo),故選C?!究键c(diǎn)】考查主語從句【2016北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B【解析】句意:雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到沙塵的困擾。is后跟從句作表語,即表語從句,表語從句不缺少主語、謂語和賓語,因此用that,that只起引導(dǎo)作用,故選B。【考點(diǎn)】考查表語從句【2016江蘇】21.It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【答案】D【解析】句意:通常對(duì)于那些心存希望的人來說一切皆有可能。此句中It為形式主語,that從句為真正的主語。故D項(xiàng)正確?!究键c(diǎn)】考查主語從句【2016天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查同位語從句?!?015北京】33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why【答案】Al 【解析】句意:我很相信美麗源自于內(nèi)心! 本題考查賓語從句。從句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到連接作用,也可以省略。從句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到連接作用,也可以省略。故選A?!?015安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但這并非建造船的目的。isnt后跟從句作表語,表語從句中的for后缺少賓語,用what引導(dǎo),what與for連用,表示目的。故選A。【2015浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.xk/wA. what B. who C. that D. whoever【答案】A【2015重慶】8.We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我們必須弄明白什么時(shí)候來,因此我們能給他預(yù)定房間。Find out 后面跟著賓語從句。根據(jù)句意選when。 【2015四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。本句考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。賓語從句中不缺少主語和賓語,故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤,選項(xiàng)D擔(dān)當(dāng)定語,也錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)意思:這個(gè)展覽告訴了我們,我們?yōu)槭裁匆V箍諝馕廴径皇俏覀冊(cè)谀膬和V箍諝馕廴?,故選擇B?!?015福建】29I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。句中I是主語,wonder是謂語,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在整個(gè)句子中做賓語。連接副詞How是賓語從句中的方式狀語。句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的,所以是針對(duì)方式題提問的,故用how。根據(jù)句意-我好奇瑪麗在這些年是怎么保持著身材的。-通過每天鍛煉。故選C【2015江蘇】25._ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.A. That B. Why C. Where D. How【答案】C【解析】句意:李白是中國一位偉大的詩人,他的出生地是眾所周知的,但有些人不愿接受這一事實(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位語,is前面是主語從句。比較選項(xiàng)只有where符合句意,where在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C項(xiàng)。【2015北京】35. _we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When【答案】B【解析】句意:我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐虑榕c我們所感受的有很大關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,主語從句缺少方式狀語,因此選擇how。故選B。1(2014大綱全國卷)Exactly_the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.【答案】when【解析】考查主語從句。句意:土豆被引進(jìn)歐洲的確切時(shí)間不確定,但是可能是1565年左右。結(jié)合句意可知,when引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。2(2014北京卷)Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 3(2014重慶卷)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.【答案】why【解析】本題考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:“昨天邁克拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)的錄取,這是真的嗎?”“是的,但是我不知道他為什么這樣做;那是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一?!眎dea后接同位語從句,表示某個(gè)想法的具體內(nèi)容。根據(jù)thats one of his favorite universities(那是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一)可知,“我”不知道他拒絕耶魯大學(xué)的原因(why)。4(2014福建卷)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing_youre afraid to do.【答案】what【解析】本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:振作起來。勇敢就是做你(明知自己)害怕做的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞doing后接的是賓語從句,從句中do后缺的是賓語,需用what引導(dǎo)。5(2014陜西卷)_the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.6(2014湖南卷)As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.【答案】what【解析】考查表語從句。句意:正如約翰列儂曾經(jīng)說過的一樣,當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí),生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。what引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語從句,且在表語從句中作主語。7(2014四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born. ”【答案】where【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意:奶奶指著醫(yī)院說,“那是我出生的地方?!备鶕?jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處用where引導(dǎo)表語從句。8(2014天津卷)I think_impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.【答案】what【解析】考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,think后是一個(gè)復(fù)合賓語從句,該從句中含有主語從句和定語從句,主語從句中缺少主語,因此用what。9(2014山東卷)It is difficult for us to imagine_life was like for slaves in the ancient world.【答案】what【解析】考查連接代詞。句意:我們很難想象在古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。what was.like?how was.?表示“某事怎么樣呢?”。10. (2014江蘇卷)What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am_you have made me. 【答案】what【解析】本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:“真是一團(tuán)糟!你總是這么懶惰!”“媽媽,我不應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。我這個(gè)樣子都是你一手造就的?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,I am后是表語從句,引導(dǎo)詞what在從句中作me的補(bǔ)足語,相當(dāng)于the one/person that, 即I am the one/person that you have made me. 。類似的例子還有:He is no longer what(the one/person that) he used to be. 。what在此類句子中意為“的,具有特征的”,相當(dāng)于the one that/the person that/the things that/all that。 1Tom told us all that_he said at the meeting was really true.Athat BallCwhat Dwhich2There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.Athat BwhetherCwhy Dhow解析:選A??疾槊~性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整,故選that,引導(dǎo)同位語從句,作view的同位語。x1kw3_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products,so you should give up smoking.AAs BItCWhat DWhich解析:選C??疾橹髡Z從句。句意:我們知道煙中含有尼古丁和其他有害成分,因此你應(yīng)該戒煙。_is known to us這一部分在句中作主語,是一個(gè)主語從句,主語從句中動(dòng)詞know缺少賓語,故用what引導(dǎo)。4Its no longer a question now_man can land on the moon.Athat BwhichCwhether Dwhat解析:選A??疾橹髡Z從句。句意:人類登月已經(jīng)不再是一個(gè)問題了。此處it用作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句,此處that不作成分,只起連接作用。5The question occurred to me_ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time.Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhen6Id like to work with_is honest and easy to get on with.Awho BwhoeverCwhomever Dno matter who解析:選B。考查賓語從句。所填詞在賓語從句中作主語。who表達(dá)的意思不對(duì),也不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu);whomever不能在句中作主語;no matter who不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。7I really dont know_I put my wallet after I paid the bill.Awhere was itBit was where thatCwhere it was thatDwhere was it that解析:選C??疾橘e語從句。句意:我真的不知道付了賬之后我把錢包放在哪里了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí),其語序?yàn)椋阂蓡栐~it is/wasthat.。8Our success depends on_every team member played their own part well.Awhich Bit thatCthat Dwhat解析:選B??疾橘e語從句。句意:我們的成功取決于每一個(gè)隊(duì)員都發(fā)揮好自己的作用。從句中不缺少成分,通常情況下引導(dǎo)詞用that,但是因?yàn)樽鱠epend on的介詞賓語,不能用that,所以這種情況下用形式賓語it。故選B。9_Davids classmate wanted to tell him was_great an effort his teacher had made to help him out.AWhat;what BThat;howCWhat;how DWhat;that解析:選C??疾橹髡Z從句與表語從句。在題干中,was之前為主語從句,從句中him之后缺少直接賓語,故應(yīng)用what作為引導(dǎo)詞;was之后是表語從句,根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“howadj.a/an名詞主謂”可知,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用how,故選C。10The child was not given a satisfying answer to his question_he came from to the world.Awhich BwhenCwhat Dwhere解析:選D??疾橥徽Z從句。句意:那個(gè)孩子沒有得到一個(gè)讓他滿意的答案,他的問題是“他是從哪里來到這個(gè)世界上的”。此處的從句修飾名詞question,說明的是question的內(nèi)容,是同位語從句,再根據(jù)題干意義可知,此處缺少表示地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞,故選D。11_some medals came to live in the sea is not known.AWhich BSinceCAlthough DHow解析:選D??疾橐蓡柛痹~how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。選項(xiàng)B、C中的since和although不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;選項(xiàng)A中的which雖能引導(dǎo)主語從句,但與some矛盾。12Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the peoples fear_they would be affected by the present disease called “MERS(輸入性中東呼吸綜合征)”Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhen 解析:選C。fear后為同位語從句。在同位語從句、表語從句、主語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞that一般不省略。故選C。13Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu.No.Its just_I cant stand the smell of the paint here.Awhen Bhow Cthat Dwhy解析:選C。考查表語從句。句意:“你的噴嚏告訴我你可能感冒了?!薄皼]有,我只是無法忍受這兒的油漆味。”分析句子成分可知,“_I cant stand the smell of the paint here”是表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that引導(dǎo)。14I never doubt_he is an honest man._I doubt is_hell come on time this time.Awhether;That;whenBthat;What;whetherCwhether;What;whetherDthat;Why;whether15_fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences.AWhat BThatCThis DWhich解析:選B??疾閠hat引導(dǎo)的主語從句。句意:國與國之間的時(shí)裝差異可以反映出其文化的差異。因?yàn)樵撝髡Z從句是一個(gè)完整的句子,不缺少句子成分,所以要用that引導(dǎo)。16Boys seem to do better in science subjects like math and physics.Thats_I dont agree.There are many examples to show girls can do as well as boys. Awhat Bwhere Cwhen Dhow 17Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact_he doesnt have_it takes to be a professional.Athat;that Bwhich;whatCwhat;that Dthat;what解析:選D。考查名詞性從句。句意:Dick喜歡畫畫,但他知道自己沒有作為專業(yè)畫家所需要的(素質(zhì))。第一空,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明fact的具體內(nèi)容;第二空,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在賓語從句中作takes的賓語。18With the belief_our dream will come true in June,2016,we feel more motivated to prepare for the College Entrance Examination.Athat BwhetherCwhich Dwhat解析:選A。考查同位語從句。句意:2016年6月我們的夢(mèng)想就能實(shí)現(xiàn),帶著這樣的信念,我們感覺備戰(zhàn)高考更有動(dòng)力了。本題為同位語從句,說明belief的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少成分,故用that。19When we arrived in_used to be called the “Foggy City”,we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere解析:選B。考查名詞性從句。句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)過去被稱為“霧都”的倫敦時(shí),我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它完全變了。倫敦現(xiàn)在成了世界上空氣質(zhì)量最好的首都城市之一。介詞in后面的賓語從句缺少主語,此處應(yīng)用what,故選B。20Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying answered the question _China has confidence in the success of its new round of reforms.Awhat BwhetherCthat Dwhen解析:選B??疾橥徽Z從句。句意:外交部女發(fā)言人華春瑩回答了中國對(duì)新一輪改革的成功是否有信心這一問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,作question的同位語,從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上很完整,排除代詞what。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。.語法填空A mason(泥瓦匠)working on a Kansas university stadium found 1 88yearold handwritten note,which gives a glimpse into the lives of workers in 1928.The mason found the note in a tobacco can while 2 (replace)stones.It is discovered that the five authors 3 (write)the note on Feb.2,1928, 4 (hope)the letter would be found someday in the future,perhaps after they died.The nearly 100word message explains that masons made $10 per day and other workers made $ 3.20 per day.It also expresses the hope 5 “things will be better”for the working men in the future.The document will be sent to a museum
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