《Unit1Womenofachievement》課件5.ppt

Grammar,Subject-verb Agreement,He and I _ (be) both students of this school. Both parties _ (have) their own advantages. Her job_ (have) something to do with computers. She _(go) to work by bike every day. There _(be) a desk in the room. There _ (be) no chairs in it.,are,have,goes,is,are,has,主單謂單；主復(fù)謂復(fù),用適當?shù)膭釉~形式完成句子：,語法一致,即主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,語法一致原則,1. 當主語由and連結(jié)時，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)； 如果表示同一人,物或概念或由兩個部件配成的物品時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，,The worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan. The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. One more knife and fork _ (be) needed.,is,are,What I think and what I do _(be) fairly in disagreement. My brother and I _ (have) both been to Beijing.,is,have,are,Practice,War and peace _ ( be )a constant theme in history. Early to rise and early to bed _( be) a good habit. Both rice and wheat _ ( be ) grown in this part of China.,is,is,are,2. 兩個并列的名詞有 each, every, no, many a 等修飾語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù),Each doctor and each nurse _ (be) given a new shirt. No sound and no voice _ (be) heard. Many a boy and many a girl _ (have) made the same mistake. More than one student _ turned up at the meeting. One and a half bananas _ eaten by the boy.,was,is,has,has,was,Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚飯后出去散步是一個好習慣。 To see is to believe. 眼見為實。 Whether well go depends on the weather. 我們是否去要取決于天氣的好壞。,3.動詞不定式(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。,Something _ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished.,4. 不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, each, the other等作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;,has,breaks,Two pictures _ on the wall, which attract many people. On the wall _ two pictures, which attract many people. Their teacher _ among the students, who is in her thirties. Among the students _ their teacher, who is in her thirties.,5.倒裝句中的語法一致,are,are,stands,stands,are,is,6. 分數(shù)/百分數(shù) /all/most/half/plenty/some/the rest+of,+不可數(shù)名詞 或單數(shù)名詞,+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,動詞用單數(shù),動詞用復(fù)數(shù),Ten percent of the pupils _ absent today. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea. Half of the farmland _ damaged in the flood. Half of us _ still unemployed. The rest of the bicyles _on sale today.,are,are,was,意義一致,主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)， 因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式； 或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但表示單數(shù)意義，這時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。,意義一致原則,1.集體名詞group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, army,crowd, audience等作主語時,如果強調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式, 如強調(diào)成員，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式.,His family is very large. 他家是一個大家庭。 His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音樂愛好者。 The group _ made up of nine students. The group _ dancing happily.,is,are,1.The research group _ made up of five people.,2.What _ the group want for their lunch?,3.Our family _ not poor any more.,4. His family _ waiting for him.,5.The class _ more than forty in number.,is,do,is,are,is,Practice,注意： 集體名詞police, cattle, people等做主語，謂語動詞只用復(fù)數(shù)。 無生命的集體名詞如clothing, furniture, baggage, equipment, jewellery, scenery等做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Be calm! The police _ coming. All the furniture _ been moved to another room. Much equipment _ needed in our lab.,are,has,is,neither of/ none of,neither + 單數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞可單可復(fù)，根據(jù)說話人的意思,謂語動詞用單數(shù),2. 代詞none, neither 作主語,each of / either of / one of .,謂語動詞用單數(shù),Each of the students _ a book. None of us _ perfect. Neither of them _ the answer. None of the money _mine. Neither dog _ big.,is,know/ knows,has,is/are,is,3.Neither statement _ true. 4. None of them _ watched the talk show.,have/has,was,1.None of these people _ doctors. A. has B. is C. are D. was 2.Neither of them _ a good singer. A. are B. is C. were D. is used to be,C,B,Practice,3.表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示單位數(shù)量用作主語時,被視為整體， 謂語動詞用單數(shù) Two years _ passed since I left Ningbo; One million dollars _ a great sum of money.,4.以-s 結(jié)尾的書刊名，組織名，國家名等作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式； 以-ics結(jié)尾的名詞指一門學科，謂語動詞用單數(shù) 以-s結(jié)尾的群島，山脈等作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,has,is,The United Nations is a world organization. physics, mathematics, economics,politics. The Himalayas extend along the border of India and China.,5. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語，要根據(jù)上下文意義來確定謂語動詞的形式，常見的詞有：crossroads, deer, fish, sheep, means, series, species. The crossroads _ dangerous. A sheep _ dying. Many sheep _ eating grass on the hillside. Every means _ been tried.,is/are,is,are,has,6. 成雙成對出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,如glasses, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, socks, slippers, scissors等作主語時，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)， 但如果前有a/the pair of, a/the suit of等詞語修飾時，謂語動詞與pair, suit等一致，用單數(shù)。,My trousers _very nice. A pair of shoes_under the bed.,are,is,7. theadj.作主語,The old _ taken good care of in our society. The rich _ for the decision but the poor _ against it. The wounded _ a young boy. The beautiful _not always the same as the good.,are,are,was,is,theadj.,表示一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)， 如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等,the+ adj.,表示某個人或一類抽象的事物， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如the beautiful, the good等,are,就近原則,即謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式， 取決于最靠近他的主語。,Either you or I _ mad. Not only he but also his family_ fond of concerts. Neither the students nor the teacher _ (know) this matter.,knows,1. 用作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由or, either or, neither nor, not but或not only but also連接時，謂語動詞與鄰近的名詞保持一致。,are,am,2. 由there/ here 引導(dǎo)的句子，謂語動詞與鄰近的名詞保持一致。,There _ an apple and some oranges on the table. Here _ some pencils and paper for you.,are,is,1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe,2Not the teacher but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe,3. Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais B. are Cam Dbe,4. Either she or you_ going to visit Beijing.,A. is B. are Cam Dbe,Not only you but also he _ wrong. (is/are),Neither you nor he _ right. (is/are),There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are),Here _ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are),is,is,are,is,_,就遠原則,“主語+ 修飾語” 如with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等，謂語與主語一致,1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were),2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.,A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play,was,A,1.Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been 2.A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come 3.Everything, including the clothes, _ stolen that evening. A. is B. was C. are D. were,4No one except my parents _ anything about this. Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known 5The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading,1. A knife and fork is on the plate. 2. Here come the bus. 3. The police are out searching for the missing boy. 4. He is one of the students who has made progress. 5. One or two days are enough for this work.,true or false,T,F,T,F,T,6. A day or two is enough for the work. 7. More than one thousand men is listening. 8. The United States were hit by the Great Depression in 1930s. 9. The population in the world are increasing. 10.He , who is your classmate, will go abroad.,T,F,F,F,T,The great writer and doctor _. is an old man B. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. were twins 2. She is the only one of the students in our school who_ taken part in the International Olympic Mathematics Contest. A. have B. has C. are D. is 3. A big hall with lots of chairs and desks _ offered to children to play in A. are B. is C. has D. be,4. Two thirds of the money _ spent on books. is B. are C. has D. have 5. Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit. Singing and dancing _ two o