中考英語語法名師精講復習課件：并列句和復合句.pptVIP

并列句和復合句,一、并列句 由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接起來的句子叫作并列句。常見分類： 1. 表示同等、平行或承接關系，常用連詞and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。 2. 表示轉折關系，常用連詞but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。,3. 表示選擇關系，常見連詞or，not. . . but(不是而是), either. . . or. . . (要么要么)等。 4. 表示因果關系，常見連詞because, as，for(因為), so等。 二、復合句 由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成的句子叫作復合句。從句需由關聯(lián)詞引導。初中英語教材主要涉及的復合句有狀語從句、賓語從句和定語從句。,考點一 狀語從句 狀語從句在復合句中起狀語的作用，修飾主句中的謂語、形容詞或副詞。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導，從屬連詞不充當句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)意義上的不同，狀語從句可分為：時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結果狀語從句、比較狀語從句、地點狀語從句等。,狀語從句的注意事項 1. 條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中的時態(tài),元貝駕考網(wǎng) / 元貝駕考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真試題,2. 時間狀語從句中not. . . until. . . （直到才）與before/ after引導的從句的轉換。 I went to bed after I finished my homework. =I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework. 直到做完作業(yè)我才去睡覺。,3. 結果狀語從句中的特殊句式,考點二 賓語從句 一、在主從復合句中作賓語的句子叫作賓語從句。 二、賓語從句的四個考點：,【溫馨提示】 當主句謂語動詞為think，suppose，guess, believe等詞，主語為第一人稱，從句表達否定意義時，形式上應否定主句。例如： I dont think that he is right. 我認為他不對。,考點三 定語從句 一、基本構成 1. 定義：在復合句中作定語，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語從句之前。 2. 句式：含有定語從句的復合句基本結構：先行詞 + 關系詞 + 定語從句。,二、關系代詞的基本用法,Do you know the girl who/ that has won the first prize in the singing competition? 你認識歌詠比賽中獲得一等獎的那個女孩嗎？ Many laugh-making stars whose master is Zhao Benshan have become famous these years. 近年來很多師承趙本山的笑星成名了。,【溫馨提示】 1. 以下情況只用that：,2. 以下情況只用who/ whom:,3. 以下情況只用which：,三、關系副詞的基本用法,【巧學妙記】定語從句的用法 主句型，從句型，兩種句子要完整。 從句緊跟先行詞，關系詞引導要弄清。 定人要用who或whom，定物which當先用。 關系代詞用that，定人定物有本領。 when用來定時間，where用來定地點。 關系代詞作成分，唯作賓語可省略。,單項選擇 1. (2012達州中考)Do you enjoy My heart will go on? No, I prefer songs _ loud. A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are 【解析】選C。由先行詞songs指物且在定語從句中作主語可知關系代詞為that/which，再由先行詞為復數(shù)形式可知定語從句的謂語為are。,2. （2012六盤水中考）Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? I think we will if we _ any classes. A. wont have B. didnt have C. dont have D. arent having 【解析】選C。在if引導的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。,3. (2012恩施中考)I dont know when _ tomorrow? I will call you as soon as he _. A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive 【解析】選B。when引導的賓語從句用陳述語序；as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故選B。,4. （2012達州中考）That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _? For 5 years. A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed there C. how long has he stayed there D. how often does he go there 【解析】 選B。由賓語從句的語序為陳述語序可排除C、D；再由答語是for引導的時間狀語可知賓語從句是how long引導的，故選B。,5. （2011廣東中考）The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. who 【解析】選B。在定語從句中若先行詞是物且被序數(shù)詞修飾時關系代詞用that，故選B。,6. (2011濟南中考)Julie, do you know _ yesterday afternoon? By bus. I guess. A. when Mr. Green will get to Quancheng Square B. when will Mr. Green get to Quancheng Square C. how Mr. Green got to Quancheng Square D. how did Mr. Green get to Quancheng Square 【解析】選C?？疾橘e語從句的用法。根據(jù)回答中的By bus我們可以判斷是對交通方式的提問。A和B選項中when不符合句意；又賓語從句須用陳述語序，而D選項為疑問語序。故選C。,7. （2011蘭州中考）Jane is one of the students in the class _ have ever been to China. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【解析】選A。由先行詞是students，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關系詞who。故選A。,8. （2011山西中考）Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground. You should try to find out _. A. whose is the watch B. who is the owner of the watch C. whom does the watch belong to 【解析】選B。 賓語從句應該用陳述語序，故選B。,9. （2011寧波中考）What a new computer! Can you tell me _? Just the day before yesterday. A. how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for it C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it 【解析】選C。從句應用陳述語序，故排除B項和D項；由答語“前天”知問的是時間：“你能告訴我什么時候買的嗎? ”，故選C。,10. （2011廣東中考）Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. But nobody knows if it _. A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【解析】選A。第一個if作“如果”講，引導條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。第二個if作“是否”講引導賓語從句，可以用將來時。故選A。,12. （2011臨沂中考）The policeman asked the small girl _. A. why she was crying B. why was she crying C. why she is crying D. why is she crying 【解析】選A。賓語從句用陳述語序，再由主句是一般過去時可確定從句時態(tài)為過去時，故答案為A項。,13. （2011襄陽中考）Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there? Yes, hes Mr. Green, our PE teacher. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 【解析】選D。先行詞the man