高一英語U20詞句、詞組講解.ppt

Unit 20 Humour,Language Points of Warming up & Reading & Integrating Skills,Language Points of Warming up,1. intend,v. 想要, 打算,詞組: intend sb. to do. intend to do./ doing. intend. for. 常用被動: be intended for.,打算做某事,打算要某人做某事,為.而設(shè)計; 專供.使用,翻譯: 這本字典是為初學者編的。 eg: - Did you go to the concert last Sunday? - I had _ to, but one of my classmates called on me. A. thought B. intended C. agreed D. promised,eg: This dictionary is intended for the beginners.,補充 2. couple,n. 一對, 一雙, 夫婦,詞組: a couple of,兩個, 一對; 幾個, 數(shù)個,組詞: 幾天 _ 幾杯酒 _ 兩只狗 _,a couple of days,a couple of drinks,a couple of dogs,補充 3. have . in mind,思考, 想, 記住,拓展: keep . in mind make up ones mind to do. come to/ into mind,記住,下定決心做某事,想到, 在腦海里浮現(xiàn),翻譯: 1. 她把心中所想的告訴了她的老板。 2. 他們?nèi)耘f沒下定決心來實施那個計劃。,eg: She told her boss what she had in mind.,eg: They still havent made up their mind to carry out the plan.,補充 4. mostly/ most,辨析: mostly most,意為“主要地, 大部分”, 無比較級, 只用作adv.不能用作adj.,作adv.意為“最”, 用來修飾v.和構(gòu)成adj./ adv.的最高級。用作adj.或pron.時, 有“大多數(shù), 大部分”之意。,填空: 1. What he _ feared was being left alone. 2. The members of the group are _ young people. 3. _ of his time is spent travelling. eg: The medicine is _ sugar and water. A. most B. mostly C. hardly D. the most,most,mostly,Most,補充 5. marry,詞組: marry sb. get married (to sb.) be married (to sb.),vt. 與某人結(jié)婚, 嫁, 娶,與某人結(jié)婚 (表動作),與某人結(jié)婚 (表狀態(tài)),marry 還有“為.主持婚禮儀式”之意 vt.,翻譯: 這位牧師為這對新人主持了婚禮。,eg: The minister married the young couple.,Language Points of Reading,1. certain,(1) adj. 確定的, 無疑的,詞組: be certain to do of doing that-clause make certain + that-clause make certain of (doing) sth. for certain,確定, 對有把握,弄清楚, 弄明白,確保做某事,確定的, 無疑 = without doubt,(2) adj. 某種, 某一 即: a certain = some,辨析: certain/ sure,certain (1) 用于句型 it is certain that/ to do中, it是形式主語; (2) 作定語adj.時, 意為某一, 某些,sure (1) 用于祈使句 be sure to do中; (2) 作定語adj.時, 意為可靠的, 無疑的; (3) sure可作adv. = surely/ certainly/ of course.,填空: 1. A _ Mr. Jones called while you were out. 2. Its _ that the world is round. 3. Be _ not to forget it. 4. The student made a _ answer. 5. Would you please turn down the radio a little bit? - _.,certain,certain,sure,sure,Sure,2. make fun of,取笑, 嘲笑,拓展: fun n. 樂趣, 玩笑 funny adj. 滑稽的,Have fun (in) doing What fun! for fun,玩得開心! = Enjoy yourself.,多么有趣??！,為了好玩, 消遣,eg: _ it is to have a cold drink on such a hot day! A. What a fun B. How fun C. What fun D. How a fun eg: I feel silly in these funny clothes. Everyone in our class will _. A. play a trick with B. make fun of C. get away from D. take interest in,3. amuse,v. 使發(fā)笑, 使愉快,拓展: amused amusing amusement,adj. (人) 覺得好玩的, 快樂的,adj. (物) 好玩的, 有趣的,n. 娛樂, 消遣,詞組: to ones amusement be amused with/ by/ at,使某人感到有趣的是,填空: an _ look; an _ game an _ story eg: Its hard to keep the children _ when they cant go outside and play. A. amused B. being amused C. amusing D. from being amused,amused,amusing,amusing,3. date back to,追溯到 = date from,注意: 這個詞組無被動態(tài),常用一般現(xiàn)在時,eg: - How long have you been friends? - Well, our friendship _ our childhood. A. dates from B. was dated from C. dated from D. starts from,4. make use of,利用 = take advantage of,詞組: make good/ full use of make the best/ most of,充分利用 最好地利用,5. appreciate,v. 賞識, 感激,詞組: appreciate (sbs) doing sth. I will appreciate it if,v. 賞識, 感激,it是形式賓語, 意為“如果我會不甚感激”,6. make people roar,常用結(jié)構(gòu): make + 賓語 + 賓補,(to) do/ done/ adj./ n.,該句中l(wèi)istening and thinking 是-ing短語作伴隨狀語, 表示與句子謂語v. 同步的動作。,A few minutes later everybody is quiet, listening and thinking about the comedians words.,補充 7.,這姑娘低聲哼著流行歌曲，走進了院子。 eg: Singing a pop song in a low voice, the girl came into the yard.,翻譯: 1.老人坐在樹下，讀著報紙。 2. 他在凝視著，思考著。,eg: The old man sat under a tree, reading a newspaper.,eg: He was staring, thinking.,補充 8. Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.,這是一個倒裝句, 其主語是the crosstalk show，typical是形容詞作表語。,本來的句子語序為: The crosstalk show, where, is typical for China.,由于show后面跟一個較長的非限制性定語從句, 整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡, 所以把表語和系動詞前置。,eg: Gone forever are the days when Chinese had to use foreign oil.,a flow of 一連串的；連續(xù)的,翻譯:他們從雅典給我們傳來了源源不斷的信息。,eg: They sent us a constant flow of information from Athens.,補充 9. Skilled artists make use of all the richness of the spoken language to create a rapid flow of fun.,Language Points of Integrating Skills,1. suffer/ suffer from,辨析: suffer suffer from,vt. 指遭受一般性的損害, 痛苦,vi. 指遭受長期的習慣性的損害, 痛苦,遭受, 忍受 (無被動),翻譯: 1. 他時常頭痛。 2. suffer from _ (饑寒交迫之苦) 3. suffer _ (重大損失),eg: He often suffers from headaches.,cold and hunger,a great loss,2. operate,見金榜P87,3. be on good terms (with sb.),與某人關(guān)系好,拓展: come to terms with sth. come to terms with sb. in terms of keep on terms with sb.,甘心忍受某事,就而言,與某人達成協(xié)議,與某人保持友好關(guān)系,4. direction,見金榜P88,n. (1) 方向 (2) 指導 (3) 指示, 說明書,5. confuse,v. 使糊涂, 使混淆,見金榜P88,6. the last time we met I did most of the talking,the last time 副詞式連詞 意為 “上次的時候”,思考: 我們還學過哪些副詞式連詞呢？,the first time, the next time, the moment, every time, each time,eg: I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time,補充 7. come to do,開始做某事;逐漸做某事,翻譯: 1. I have come to know him better. 2. 隨著時間的推移, 我開始意識到我錯了。,我開始更加了解他了。,eg: As time went on, I came to realize I was wrong.,補充 8. cut in,超車搶道; 插嘴,拓展: cut off cut down cut out cut up,切斷; 使隔絕,砍倒; 消減,切掉, 刪掉,切碎,翻譯: 1. The driver nearly caused an accident by cutting in. 2. She kept cutting in on our conversation.,那個司機超車搶道差一點出車禍。,我們談話時她老是插嘴。,eg: I was just talking to Mary when Jackson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up eg: He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through,補充 9. pick up,(1) 拾起, 撿起 (2) 駕車去接某人, 搭載某人 (3) 學會(語言), 獲得(知識, 收益) (4) 接收 (5) 好轉(zhuǎn)起來 (6) 加快(速度),翻譯: 1. There is a banana skin on the ground. Please go and pick it up. 2. My radio can pi