山東省聊城市2019屆高三英語二?？荚囋嚲恚ê馕觯?docx

2019年聊城市高考模擬試題英語(二)本試卷分四部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷及答題卡一并交回。注意事項:1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3. 回答非選擇題時，必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒種的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.此處有音頻，請去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Reading a magazine.B. Checking his email.C. Typing a report.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W: Can you go downstairs and check our mailbox I ordered some magazines that are supposed to arrive today.M: Sure. Let me finish typing this report first. Im almost done.男人說讓我先把這份報告打完，說明他正在打報告，選C。2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 12:30.B. 1:00.C. 1:30.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M: Good afternoon, miss. Do you have an appointment for your haircut?W: Yes. Its at one oclock. But I know Im half an hour early, so I can wait.女人說約定好一點剪頭發(fā)，但是她提前半小時到了，所以現(xiàn)在是12:30，選A。【點睛】在聽力過程中，我們要學(xué)會抓其中的關(guān)鍵詞。在語段之間的停頓時間，快速瀏覽選項，對比選項，判斷聽的關(guān)鍵部分。比如本題三個選型都跟時間有關(guān)，考生聽的時候要注重時間，跟每個時間相關(guān)的都要注意。本題與時間就是at one oclock，half an hour early,綜合可得出現(xiàn)在是12:30。3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Why does the woman often eat at restaurants?A. She likes the food there.B. She doesnt like cooking.C. Shes too busy to cook.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W: Do you often eat out at restaurants?M: No. I enjoy cooking at home. What about you?W: I eat at restaurants pretty often. Id rather cook and eat at home, too. But my work keeps me busy all the time.女人說她經(jīng)常在餐館吃飯，她其實是想在家吃的，但是她的工作讓她很忙，潛臺詞就是她太忙了，沒時間在家做飯吃飯，所以才在餐館吃。選C。4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】What are the speakers discussing?A. Which bus to take.B. Which way to go.C. Which stop to get off.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M: We are taking bus No, I to the train station, right?W: No. I just realized it has too many stops on the way. Lets take No. 10, which will drop us off a bit further from the train station, but there are fewer stops on the way.男人說做1路車嗎，女人回答說1路途中停靠站太多，坐10路，所以他們是在討論坐幾路車，選A。5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a clothes store.B. In a car shop.C. In a parking lot.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W: Do you have this car model in white or red?M: well, we dont have these two colors in stock at the moment, but wed be happy to make a purchase order for you.W: OK. Then I would like to go for a test drive first.聽到第一句話中的“car model”就可以判斷對話發(fā)生在車店，選B。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】6. What sport made the man injured?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.7. How soon can the man probably return to court?A. In a month.B. In two months.C. In five months.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】W: Where have you been, Johnny? We havent seen you on basketball court for weeks now.M: Oh, I hurt my ankle five weeks ago while playing a game with another team.W: Oh, how did it happen?M: I jumped for the basket and fell down.W: That sounds really painful.M: It was. I took some medicine twice a day and 1 m recovering well. Im starting to practice shooting these days.W: Thats great. So when can you go on court again?M: I think I need another month to rest before I can play any games.【6題詳解】根據(jù)女人的“We havent seen you on basketball court for weeks now.”可以判斷男人是因為籃球受傷，選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)最后一句話“I think I need another month to rest before I can play any games.可知男人還需要一個月的休息時間，也就是說一個月左右他就可以回到籃球場，選A?！甭犗旅嬉欢屋^長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】8. Whats wrong with the womans computer?A. It cant be used to type at all.B. It has a broken screen.C. It runs too slow.9. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Fix the computer.B. Have a meetingC. Buy a ring for the woman.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】W: It seems that there is something wrong with my computer now.M: Whats the trouble with it?W: It runs very slow. Whenever I type, it takes a long time before the words can come out on the screen.M: Maybe your system has a problem.W: How should I deal with it?M: You have no choice but to fix a new system.W: Could you help me do that?M: Id like to, but Im not available now.W: How about tomorrow morning.M: Im afraid not. I will have a meeting then. How about tomorrow afternoon?W: All right. Give me a ring when you come to my office.【8題詳解】根據(jù) “”It runs very slow. Whenever I type, it takes a long time before the words can come out on the screen.可知電腦的問題是運行得太慢，選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)對話中的M:How about tomorrow morning. M: Im afraid not. I will have a meeting then可知男人明天早上有個會，不能幫助對方。選B。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】10. What does the man think of the woman?A. Quiet.B. Active.C. Considerate.11. What will the man do this summer?A. Work at a store.B. Read books.C. Learn surfing.12. Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp?A. Go fishing.B. Go swimming.C. Go boating.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】M: What are you going to do after you return from Beijing?W: Im going to work with my father at his store. In the evening, Ill read books.M: I know you are a quiet person. But I think you should be more active. You know, on weekends, I go to the beach with my family. Im going to learn to surf in the ocean this summer.W: Have you ever surfed before?M: No. but I can learn. What are you going to do in Beijing?W: Im going to a summer camp. Ive gone t that camp for four summers.M: Ive never done that. What do you do there?W: We do many things. In the morning, we go climbing and boating. in the afternoon, we go fishing and swimming.【10題詳解】根據(jù)男人所說的“I know you are a quiet person.”可知男人認(rèn)為女人是個安靜的人。選A。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Im going to learn to surf in the ocean this summer.”男人這個夏天要去學(xué)沖浪。選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)In the morning, we go climbing and boating.可知在夏令營，女人早上會去劃船，選C。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】13. What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast?A. It was fantastic.B. It was terrible.C. It was tiring.14. What is the woman unsatisfied with in Los Angeles?A. Its too crowded and noisy.B. The weather is too hot and wet.C. The pubIic transport is bad.15. Whats the weather like in San Francisco?A. Warm and nice.B. Cool but comfortable.C. A little cold.16. What attracted the woman in San Franciso?A. The nice and warm weather.B. The fascinating scenery.C. The smaller size.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】M: Hi, Jane. Welcome back. How was the West Coast?W: Terrific. I had a wonderful time. It was really nice to get away from the city for a while.M: What did you think of Los Angeles?W: It was all right. I liked it better than I thought I would. Its very clean and large. And its got a lot of trees. The problem is transport. The bus service is terrible. And of course, they dont have any subway, so its a little difficult to get around. We had to rent a car.M: And was the weather good!W: Oh, yes. It was nice and warm in Los Angeles and cool but comfortable in San Francisco.M: Cool in San Francisco? Thats surprising.W: Yeah, it surprised me a bit, too. We didnt take any sweaters or anything, and they say its always like that in August. Anyway, I loved it. Its probably the most beautiful city in the US- all those hills, the bay, and those charming old Victorian houses.M: So, you like it better than Los Angeles?W: Oh, Yes. Theres much more to see and do. And because its smaller than Los Angeles, its a bit easier to get around. There are lots of buses and street cars.【13題詳解】根據(jù)“I had a wonderful time.”女人認(rèn)為自己度過了一段美好的時光，她認(rèn)為這次旅行很美好。選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)The problem is transport.可知女人對洛杉磯的交通不滿意，選C。【15題詳解】根據(jù)“cool but comfortable in San Francisco.”選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Anyway, I loved it. Its probably the most beautiful city in the US-”可知女人認(rèn)為洛杉磯可能是美國最美的城市，也就是說洛杉磯的景色吸引力她，選B。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】17. What is wrong with the lake?A. Its color is strange.B. There are not enough fish there.C. A chemical pollution happened there.18. What probably caused the trouble?A. Peoples action.B. The weather.C. Fish.19. What will listeners probably hear next?A. Sports news.B. Update information on the lake.C. The weather report.20. What does the report mainly talk about?A. The pollution of the lake.B. The colour change of the lake.C. Warnings to children.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】Today, were reporting something very strange on the south coast. The water in Depesh Lake has turned into pink. Residents of Lawton have been worried, and many have called the police station to report it. The police arrived at the lake but didnt know what happened to the water. At first, they thought of chemical pollution, but they quickly realized this was no such possibility. Researchers from the Marine Coast Science Center have been looking into the issue. So far, they think the color might have to do with a large number of fish that have recently appeared in the lake. Researchers have caught a few of the fish and will be taking them to a lab for testing. Emergency workers are asking people to stay away from the lake, especially not to swim or fish in the water. We will be back tomorrow with more update information. This is the KMLC News. Now, over to Brittany Johnson with the weather report, followed by sports.【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Today, were reporting something very strange on the south coast. The water in Depesh Lake has turned into pink.”可知湖的南海岸發(fā)生了奇怪的事情，湖水變成了粉紅色，選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“So far, they think the color might have to do with a large number of fish that have recently appeared in the lake”可知科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這可能與最近大量出現(xiàn)在湖里的一種與魚有關(guān)，選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Now, over to Brittany Johnson with the weather report, followed by sports.”可知接下來要放天氣預(yù)報，天氣預(yù)報后是體育新聞，選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)第一句話就可以判斷這篇文章主要就是在講湖水的顏色變成了粉色。選B。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABest London walking toursSandemans New London ToursGain an attractive insight into Londons history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Pauls Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick Lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St. Pauls Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed side-tracks, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredibLe sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, inctuding Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:OOam t05:30pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchills hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if thats not enough excitement, Iisten closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鵜鶘)and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Times: The tour starts at 10am everyday.21. Which tour can you join at any time?A. Sandemans New London ToursB. City Visitor TrailC. Brit Movie ToursD. Royal Tour of London22. What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?A. Learn some Londons history.B. Participate in making films .C. Visit some film-making locations.D. Act as a local guide.23. Whats thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?A. Visiting places of interest.B. Meeting famous people.C. Exploring new spots.D. Listening to amazing legends.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一個廣告，介紹四個不同的倫敦徒步旅行項目，分別是Sandemans New London Tours，City Visitor Trail，Brit Movie Tours和Royal Tour of London?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week.”可知City Visitor Trail的開放時間為一周7天，每天24小時，也就是游客可以隨時加入。選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.可知在Brit Movie Tours(英國電影之旅)中，游客可以選擇多種旅游方式，包括神秘博士、倫敦黑幫和哈利波特倫敦之旅來了解電影行業(yè)，也就是說他們可以觀看這些電影的拍攝場地，選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And if thats not enough excitement, Iisten closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鵜鶘)and crazy lost tourists.”可知如果游客覺得前面的活動還不夠令人激動，那他們可以聽到不可思議的食人鵜鶘(鵜鶘)和瘋狂的迷失游客的故事。也就是說聽這些傳奇故事是令人激動的，選D。BIt can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easiIy, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK.1 managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.24. Why was the author advised to read childrens books?A. Because she was weak in reading great works.B. Because she was slow to learn language.C. Because she liked childrens literature.D. Because she couldnt remember any words.25. What can kids get from childrens books according to the passage?A. Vocabulary and listening skills.B. Learning methods.C. Words and structures.D. Designing skills.26. What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens books?A. Grasping the context from the pictures.B. Looking up the definations of words from a dictionary.C. Getting familiar with the plots of the story.D. Understanding the words simply from the context.27. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Reading Childrens BooksB. The Way of Learning LanguagesC. The Method of Using DictionaryD. My Good Reading Habits【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在學(xué)德語，因為看不懂文學(xué)作品，開始看德語兒童書籍，得到了意外的驚喜?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.”可知作者只能理解單個的字詞，理解不了文學(xué)作品，所以她的導(dǎo)師建議她看一些用目標(biāo)語言寫的兒童書。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures”可知兒童在看兒童書時可以熟知其中的詞匯和寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story.”可知作者認(rèn)為如果先不急著用字典，你會為你從語境里得到的東西而驚訝。字典是用于查詞的，這里作者想表達的就是先不用字典，從語境可以猜出詞義，選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。全文作者講述了她讀兒童書的經(jīng)歷以及讀兒童書的好處，故選A。CThere was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it develop