高三英語一輪復習課件Book1Unite5.ppt

Unit 5,基礎(chǔ)知知識自測,一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1. _ n. 品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) 2_ n. 共和國；共和政體 3_ n. 原則； 原理 4_ n. 民族主義；國家主義 5_ adj. 平靜的；安靜的 6_ n. 時期；周期 7_ vt. 勸告；忠告 8_ v. 繼續(xù) 9_ n. 青年；青年時期 10_ vt. 投票；選舉,quality,republic,principle,nationalism,peaceful,period,advise,continue,youth,vote,11_ n. 舞臺；階段 12_ n. 職位；位置 13_ n. 暴力；暴行 14_ adj. 相等的；平等的 15_ adj. 受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 16_ n. 殘忍；殘酷 17_ n. 罪犯；犯罪者 18_ n. 總統(tǒng)；會長 19_ vt. 判決；宣判 20_ n. 恐怖；恐怖活動,stage,position,violence,equal,educated,cruelty,criminal,president,sentence,terror,二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. With the _in him, we consider him a great person. 2. The t _of the criminals in Tibet caused great trouble to the _life of the native Tibetans. 3. The professor _ the terrorists be s _to death to give the others a warning. 4. The little girls performed wonderfully on the _ , as the teachers expected. 5. Only a few people had the chances to _ for the position. Most people felt sorry.,be voted,qualities,errors,advise,stage,entenced,peaceful,6. His remarks did v _to the truth, which made Chinese people very angry . 7. “ Equal work , equal pay ” is always his _as a chief manager . 8. “No e_ people will behave that way!” , stated the headmaster angrily . 9. We are clearer about terrorists c _through their v_ to the shops , the people and the soldiers. 10.The mid-aged man in the end _her as his lifelong companion.,educated,violence,principle,cruelty violences,accepted,三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. He is _to major in medicine against his parents _ .( will) 2. Now that “ _speak louder than words” , why not take an _part in it ? (act) 3. You have your _,but I _to go hiking in the forest .(choose) 4. We suffered a lot from the _rain these days. (continue) 5. The program on free _ will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas. (educate),willing will,actions active,choice have chosen,continuous,education,6. The soldier died _for the _of the world. (peace) 7. The visitors were _at the _of the _in Tebit. (terror) 8. The middle school students joined the _ League last week .(young) 9. The colored people are still calling for the _ .(equal) 10. The sense of _ over spread , which caused great disorder in the streets. (nation),peacefully peace,terrorists,terrified,terrors,Youth,equality,nationalism,四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。 1_ 與相處很好 2_ 愿意做事情 3_ 喪失信心 4_ 失業(yè) 5_ 事實上 6_ 將關(guān)進監(jiān)獄 7_ 當權(quán)；上臺 8_ 被判處徒刑 9_ 處于不幸之中,get on well with,be willing to do something,lose heart,out of work,as a matter of fact,putin prison,come to power,be sentenced to,in trouble,10. be jealous of _ 11. blow up _ 12. be worried about _ 13. answer violence with violence _ 14. give upfor _ 15. put in a position _ 16. stop somebody from doing something _,嫉妒,使充氣；爆炸,對著急,以暴制暴,為而放棄,將關(guān)入監(jiān)獄,阻止；使不能,五、詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。 1The earnings cant meet the needs of the family, for he _for some time. 2Nelson Mandela never _even when he was in prison. 3Never laugh at those_ . 4If you will, it will be very easy for you to _with them. 5_, no language is very easy to learn. Keep up, everything will be ok.,As a matter of fact,has been out of work,gave up,in trouble,get on well with,6People were glad to hear that the terrorists _death. 7_is not his principle. It is beyond our imagination. 8I failed once again. How I _your easy success. 9If the newly-elected president _, everything will be changed. I am sure. 10. The heavy rain _catching the early bus.,stopped me from,had been sentenced to,Answering violence with violence,am jealous of,comes to power,六、翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個恰當?shù)脑~組完成句子。 1我很愿意去北京為即將舉行的奧運會當義工。 I _work as an unpaid hand for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing . 2. 因為嚴重堵車，我沒辦法準時出席哪個會議。 The heavy traffic jam _the meeting on time. 3. 我們一直擔心的事情終于發(fā)生了。 What we _has happened in the end. 4. 是堅持還是放棄，由你自己定。 Its up to you to decide whether to _or keep up. 5. 看見氣球爆了，小男孩還是忍不住哭起來。 Seeing the balloon _, the little boy couldnt keep back his tears.,blowing up,am willing to,stopped me from attending,have been worried about,give up,Language points,die for 為某種事業(yè)或目的而死 die for ones country/ the people/ the cause. die of 死于內(nèi)因 die from 死于外因 die from a car accident. 由于車禍而死 die by 死于暴力, 刀或劍等兇器 die by the sword/hanging.,be dying for 極想得到. She is dying for a cup of water. die through carelessness 因過失而死 diedown 凋落, 消失 die away 消失（漸漸遠去） The sound died away. 聲音漸漸遠去。 die out 絕種 This kind of animal is dying out.,He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二戰(zhàn)時期他抵抗德國納粹和日本侵略者。 fight (fought, fought) fight for 為而戰(zhàn) fight against 與作斗爭 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their rights.,He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 經(jīng)過多年斗爭他于1911在中國創(chuàng)建了第一個共和國。 found (founded, founded) 建立，創(chuàng)建 find (found, found) The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?,He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他堅信三條原則：民族，民權(quán)，民生。 believe in 信任，信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的話 believe in sb. 信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.,Do not talk (in) that way. (In) this way, you can remember the spelling. Dont stand in the /my way. He is better in some way (s). He picked a pen on the way to school.,in a peaceful way,以和平的方式,那樣,這樣,礙事,在某些方面,在往的路上,He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活，并且用和平方式為他的國家擺脫英國而進行了戰(zhàn)斗。 give up 表示主動放棄或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被動屈服或認輸， 后面不帶賓語 You cant win the game, so you may as well give in. free from 擺脫（不好的東西）的，無的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.,He fought for the black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. 他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。 be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入監(jiān)獄 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.,in prison,囚禁,be sent to prison (被送進監(jiān)獄) be in prison (在監(jiān)獄里) be thrown into prison (被投入監(jiān)獄) break prison (越獄),prison表示蹲監(jiān)獄時, 其前不用冠詞,throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison,He had been in prison for 20 years . The man was put in prison for stealing a car. Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison. They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners.,類似: bed, church, class, college, hospital, school, university, market,The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. period 期間，時期，學校的一節(jié)課，周期 Lets finish this period and have a break. a period of rotation 自轉(zhuǎn)周期 the time when 其中when 引起定語從句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time when we first met? the time 可用于引起時間狀語從句，這時一般不加when。 I recognized him the time I saw him.,He continued sleeping/ to sleep as if nothing had happened.,*fee: 服務(wù)費，酬金（如付予私人教師，醫(yī)生等） Pay the lawyers fees (付律師費) fare: (公共汽車，輪船，出租車等的)費用，票價 到倫敦的公共汽車費是多少？ Ex. Travel at half/full/reduced _(半價票旅行). A bill for school _ (學費帳單).,What is the bus fare to London?,fare,fees,worry about =be worried about,I worry about your health. I am worried about your health.,I worried about your health. I was worried about your health. 擔心的神色 a worried look,Dont be worried. - Take it easy,out of work/job,= lose ones job = be unemployed,失業(yè), 沒有工作,His mother has been out of work for half a year. in work 有工作 Is her husband in work? out of 意為“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,沒有,用完;不再處于某種狀況。反義詞為into或in。, The little boy ran out of the room. He took my books out of my schoolbag. Dont run into the room. Can you put your raincoat in your pocket?,out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of patience 不耐煩 out of petrol 汽油用完了 out of use 沒用了 out of order 出故障了 out of control 失控了 out of danger 脫離危險了 out of sight 看不見了,out of fashion 不時興 out of date 過時 out of repair 無法修葺 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見, 心不煩。,as as+主語+can/could 盡可能, 盡量 = as as + possible He was running as fast as he could. =He was running as fast as possible. You must speak English as often as you can. =You must speak English _.,as often as possible,They did the experiment as carefully as they could. =They did the experiment _. Try to make as few mistakes as you can. =Try to make _.,as carefully as possible,as few mistakes as possible,We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.,我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么跟政府作斗爭。 in which引導定語從句，相當于where，但意義更準確。如： After three hours ride, we came to the house in which he was born. 乘車3個小時后我們來到了他出生的那所房子。 Think of a place to which we can go for dinner. 想一個我們可以去吃飯的地方。,accept“接受”，指的是主觀上接受了 receive“收到”，指客觀收到但不一定接受,我接受了他的邀請去參加晚會。 I accepted his invitation to the party 我收到了他的邀請，但我沒有接受。 I received his invitation,but I didnt accept.,We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.,either. or.,(兩者之中)或 (之一),You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. I want to visit either Paris or London. Either you or I am wrong. Either of the boys likes singing. Either day is OK.,either or neither nor not onlybut also There be,neithernor,He has neither money nor social position. Neither parent cares what happens to the child. Neither of the boys likes to play such a game.,bothand,Both he and I are wrong. Both of the boys like singing.,The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權(quán)利, 阻擋我們的進步,直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的地步. see 在此句意為“見證，目睹”；(在某段時期)發(fā)生(某情況),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受; 為某事發(fā)生之時，主語為時間 The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes.,4. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people 他們在城里的住宅區(qū)都是由白人決定的。,decided by white people 作定語飾places。 = which were decided by white people 被困在樓里的人們 the people trapped in the building = the people who were trapped in the building,過去分詞作定語修飾people,定語從句作定語修飾people,only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時我們才決定以暴力對暴力。 only then 此處引起倒裝句，當only修飾狀語位于句首時，句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. only 修飾主語時，句子不倒裝。 Only he knew how to solve the problem.,answer 在本句中意為“對付” 1. 接，應(yīng)（與door, bell, phone等連用） 2. 適應(yīng)（需要等） 3. answer back 頂嘴 那女孩喜歡頂嘴。,I will go and answer the phone.,The plan will not answer our needs.,That girl likes answering back.,As a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事實上我不喜歡暴力但在1963年我?guī)退艘恍┱髽? as a matter of fact = in fact As a matter of fact, I dont know the truth.,as a matter of fact- in fact Finally we achieved our dream. Finally our dream _ _.,came true,make black and white people equal make + 賓語 + 賓補(名詞， 形容詞，動詞) We will make him monitor. Our maths teacher made us interested in maths. The boss made him work fourteen hours a day.,achieve ones dream of doing sth,But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.,但是，我樂于幫忙，因為我知道，這是為了實現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。 “It was + 不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“按計劃或安排將要做的事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)在此處相當于It was time to do sth. It was (time) to get rid of your bad habit of smoking. 該戒除你那抽煙的壞習慣了。,be equal to 等于，相當于 Im not equal to the position. Women demand equal pay for equal work.,You cannot imagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到聽到羅本島這個名字令我們多么害怕。 imagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/that Can you imagine life without electricity? I dint imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. I cant imagine her marrying him. Imagine that you are a bird.,Language points for Reading II,2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該睡覺的時候他教授我們。 should do & should have done He should have come earlier. You should come earlier tomorrow. You should have written to your mother. My teacher said I should study harder. I should have studied harder when I was young.,should do 表示應(yīng)該做，一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼鳎高^去的動作時應(yīng)站在過去的角度。 should have done 表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的。站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評說過去的事情。,asleep, sleep & sleepy,-Is he still sleeping? -Yes, he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk. I usually sleep seven hours a day. asleep 是表語形容詞，意為“睡著的”。 sleep 是動詞或名詞，意為“睡覺”。 sleepy 是形容詞，意為“打盹的”。,3. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. 由于他們不如我聰明而又確實通過了考試 did pass 為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)謂語動詞時，在動詞原行前加do, does, did. Do be careful! I do hope you have a merry Christmas! He does speak English well!,4. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. come to power = come into power 執(zhí)政 in power 當權(quán)，執(zhí)政 Things have changed a lot since he came to power. How long has he been in power?,5. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事 The murder was a terror to the people in the town. fear n. 恐懼，可怕 vt. 恐懼，害怕 + n./to do /that Do you fear death? She fears to speak in our presence. I fear that we cant protect ourselves. for fear of & for fear that 擔心 He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train. She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.,6. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. beating n. 打、輸 They gave him a good beating. They gave our team quite a beating. beat n. 敲擊，跳動 We heard the beat of a drum. Can you hear the beat of my heart?,7. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. reward n. 報酬，獎金 He worked hard but without much reward. in reward 作為報酬 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. vt. 酬謝，給以報答 He rewarded me with a prize.,Grammar,Revision,1.Is he the man_wants to see you? 2.He is the man _I saw yesterday. 3.They ran to help the man _car had broken down. 4.The book_he is carrying is about to drop.,Notes: 引導定語從句的連詞叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。 關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,that,which 關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why 關(guān)系副詞還相當于“介詞+which”的結(jié)構(gòu),who/that,whom/that,whose,which/that,一、關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, which, that，whose）,This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what,practice,4. Whats the name of the man_? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed 5、They have decided to finish their work, _ I think is a wise choice. A、who B、that C、what D、which, that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1)