湖南省衡陽縣2017-2018學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題.doc

湖南省衡陽縣2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題考生注意：1、本卷時量：120分鐘，滿分：100分；2、答題前，請考生先將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考室號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚；3、交卷只交答題卡，請將答案填到答題卡上，否則計0分。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See a doctor B. Take sleeping pills. C. Have a good rest.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. A book by a new authorB. A book they have both readC. A book by an author they both know3. How long will it take the man to finish his paper?A. Two days B. Three days. C. Five days4. How does the woman feel about her piano lessons?A. She is tired of them. B She is making progress. C She wants to give them up5. What is Bob doing now?A. Climbing B. Sleeping C. Watching a film第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. What does the woman want to do?A. To go on the bus tour.B. To go to another city. C. To go to visit some friends7. What time is it now?A.9:50am B.10:00am C. 10:10 am.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. FriendsB. Husband and wifeC. Boss and secretary9. What problem does the woman have?A. She does not know what subject to studB. She does not know how to apply for a job C. She cannot decide whether to study or to work.10. When should the woman reply to the English Department? A. On Sunday B. On Wednesday C. On Friday聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11. Where did the woman spend her summer vacation?A. In New York. B. In San Francisco C. In California12. What happened to Jane?A. She moved to New York. B. She held a party C. She went to Disneyland.13. What has the man asked the woman to do this weekend?A. Go and see Jane.B Give him a callC. Go to summer school聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14. What were the womans parents doing?A. Attending a party B. Doing some shopping C. Sleeping at home15. Where did the woman put her car?A. At the side of the road near the National Theater.B. At the side of the road near Wal-Mart.C. At the crossroads near the KFC16. What would the woman like to drink?A. Coffee. B. Juice C. Water聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. What do we know about Camp Alison?A. It is the oldest day camp in the UK.B. It has been operating for 20 yearsC. It is operated by a pany based in the Australia18. How long did it take Camp Alison to acquire ten sites?A. About 5 years B. About 6 years C. About 16 years19. Why is it easy for the pany to find host sites?A. It has won the governments supportB. Schools arent usually open in the summer.C. Excellent sports equipment is available20. What sometimes changes a day camp programme?A. A camp inspection. B The weather C. The directors plans第二部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)閱讀理解(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AA Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!21. John and his two friends went to the forest to _.A. build their campB. find their way homeC. enjoy the mountains in the snowD. watch the trees in the forest22. They could not find their way back because _.A. there was only one road to their campB. they couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tentsC. there were no roads in the mountains at allD. everything was covered by the white snow23. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _.A. Johns house B. the camp C. the forestD. the mountains24. The horses stopped because_.A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long wayC. they knew that they had got to the campD. they had seen Johns houseB The National Gallery Description: The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Tafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout: The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13thto 15thcentury paintings，and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17thcentury paintings，and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velaazquez, Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 18thto early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There: Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2minute walk), Leicester Square (3minute walk), Embankment (7minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8minute walk).25.In which wing can you see religious paintings? A. In the East Wing B. In the main West Wing C. In the Sainsbury Wing D. In the North Wing26.If you enter the gallery by a ground floor, you will easily see the works of _. A. Van Eyck B. Cranach C. Van Dyck D. Constable27. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The National Gallery is the biggest British national art museum B. There are four exhibition areas in The National Gallery C. The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm D. The Gallery is pletely free28. Where does the text probably e from? A. An artist magazine B. A tourist map C. A news report D. A museum guideC Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（氣象學(xué)者）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists pare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.29. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because _.A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form thereC. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather 30. Meteorologists forecast the weather _.A. when they have received satellite picturesB. after they have pared new satellite pictures with earlier onesC before they received satellite picturesD. during they study satellite pictures31. Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _. A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer32. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecasting D. doing other work in many ways第二節(jié)(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分)下面文章中有3處(第33-35題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。The Advantages of HobbiesHobbies provide entertainment and a chance to continuously learn something new and develop a skill set. They also provide many other social and health benefits.Hobbies are praised as a key to stress reduction. Being lost in the mental concentration or physical action which you are deeply interested in helps you shift focus from the parts of life that are stressful._ 33 And in turn you are more peaceful when working on other work._34_ Many people set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved These goals can be simple, like improving a golf score, writing a certain number of pages for a novel each day or seeing an entire collection of classic films.Hobbies provide a sense of munity when you meet other people who enjoy similar activities. Having a hobby increases the chances to interact with like-minded people.More populated cities typically have numerous clubs or groups for people to share their knowledge and enthusiasm about a particular hobby. Being a member of one of these organizations allows greater growth within your hobby, as well as a chance to make new friends.Having a hobby can develop a talent that makes a person feel proud and satisfied. For example, a tennis hobby developed at a young age can lead to a career as a professional athlete one day. 35 For example, writer Vladimir Nabokov also collected butterflies, which allowed him to do better in his chosen fields because he used learned skills from one to improve the other.A. There are a variety of hobbiesB Hobbies provide a sense of achievementC. Some hobbies affect other aspects of your lifeD. Focusing on something enjoyable can calm the mind第三部分英語知識運用：(共25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。If a person were to look at my hometown of Cutler, he or she would probably be reminded of a Norman Rockwell picture. The small towns atmosphere and_36 people give it a unique old-fashioned quality._37 by thick forests and the Atlantic Ocean, this habitat is home to about 500 residents and some summer guests.I have lived among this wild coastal beauty all my life. The place gives its residents special 38 . People of Cutler have small-town values. They pull together in times of joy and need. Whenever my father needs help, more than enough hands always seem to appear and get the job done. These 39 hands are also there to give the back or a round of applause.Faithful Cutler fishermen set off from the harbor before the sun rises 40 over the horizon. My father is one men. I have worked with him on the 41 since I was ten and have been able to enjoy the beauty of the shoe.Living in a town like this, one learns to 42 the simple things in life. At night one might go for a row in the harbor and walk under silvery street lights. Exercise can be obtained by hiking a trail, and the best medicine for a _43_ day is having a rest by the shore with an apple and a good book.After this summer I will be moving out into the real world to 44 what life is really like. I am excited about the many opportunities in store for me; but as I move forward, I wont 45 the past. I will take the small-town values with me.36. A. rich B. caring C. lucky D. angry37. A. Acpanied B. Remended C. Surrounded D. Organized38. A. qualities B. skills C. quantities D. rules39. A. same B. right C. normal D. real40. A. generally B. slowly C. politely D. actually41. A. car B. train C. boat D. plane42. A. hate B. approve C. congratulate D. appreciate43. A. stressful B. meaningful C. peaceful D. forgetful44. A. experience B. concern C. sacrifice D. explain45. A. leave behind B. leave alone C. let aside D. let down第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。46. We first broke the law in a way _ was peaceful.47. We were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.48. I became more _(hope) about my future.49. It was really generous _ you to forgive me.50. _ number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.51.Workers built shelters for survivors_ homes had been destroyed.52. _you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty years ago.53.The last thirty years_(see)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.54. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of _(make) black andwhite people equal.55. Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five long years and I lost the ability _(talk).第三節(jié)改錯(共5小題；每小題1分,，滿分5分)下列句中各有一個錯，請把錯處改正。其他部分不得更動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在下面橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行下面橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在下面橫線上寫出改正后的詞。56. Are you going to clean your room before and after supper?57. She told me what she couldnt reach the apple on the desk.58. When she entered into the hall, she saw many people talking theres9 You should remember to throwing away the bad food in the fridge60. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison第四部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Dubai is a large port city but it has a desert climate. In the past, Dubai was not a big city. Most of its citizens lived simple lives.61.他們通過捕魚掙錢 or dived for valuable ocean pearls. Until recently, most people in the area around Dubai lived the same way that they had lived for hundreds of years before.All that changed in1966,62.那時工人在迪拜發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油 At this time, the Maktoums were Dubais ruling family.63. Oil quickly brought them large amounts of wealth. But the family knew that the oil would not last forever. So they decided to put a lot of their money into other industries-like tourism and trade.Now, tourism is a major industry in Dubai. Each year, millions of people e to visit the city. Many people e to see Dubais famous building projects. 64. Dubai has the worlds tallest and highest priced hotel. It also has two sets of man-made islands. The Palm Islands(棕櫚群島)are