英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞三態(tài)變化表.ppt

,高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞三態(tài)變化表,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edlooklookedlookedcallcalledcalled2.以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-dphonephonedphonedhopehopedhoped3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-edstudystudiedstudiedcarrycarriedcarried,4.以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-edplayplayedplayedenjoyenjoyedenjoyed5.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加-edstopstoppedstoppedplanplannedplanned6.以-r結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě)r字母，再加-edpreferpreferredpreferredreferreferredreferred,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,三態(tài)同形(AAA),讓letletlet花費(fèi)costcostcost放下putputput使擺脫ridridrid讀readreadread放、置setsetset,打、擊hithithit關(guān)、閉shutshutshut割cutcutcut伸展spreadspreadspread打敗beatbeatbeat投、拋castcastcast傷害hurthurthurt,過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞原形同形（ABA）,變成becomebecamebecome跑runranrun來(lái)comecamecome,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形（ABB）,坐Sitsatsat喂食Feedfedfed照顧Babysitbabysatbabysat遇見(jiàn)Meetmetmet站、立Standstoodstood射擊Shootshotshot,理解understandunderstoodunderstood傳遞sendsentsent賣(mài)sellsoldsold花費(fèi)spendspentspent告訴telltoldtold借出lendlentlent,得到getgotgot/gotten建設(shè)buildbuiltbuilt忘記forgetforgotforgot/forgotten嗅smellsmeltsmelt贏winwonwon拼寫(xiě)spellspeltspelt,照耀shineshoneshone丟失loselostlost挖digdugdug支付paypaidpaid抓住，舉行holdheldheld說(shuō)saysaidsaid,掛hanghunghung產(chǎn)卵laylaidlaid絞死/上吊hanghangedhanged離開(kāi)leaveleftleft想/思考thinkthoughtthought保持keepkeptkept,買(mǎi)buyboughtbought睡覺(jué)sleepsleptslept帶來(lái)bringbroughtbrought掃sweepsweptswept戰(zhàn)斗fightfoughtfought感到feelfeltfelt,聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hearheardheard學(xué)習(xí)learnlearntlearnt/learnedlearned意味meanmeantmeant,捉、抓catchcaughtcaught有havehadhad教teachtaughttaught制造makemademade找到findfoundfound,三態(tài)不同形（ABC）(1)變其中一個(gè)字母i-a-u,開(kāi)始beginbeganbegun唱singsangsung喝drinkdrankdrunk游泳swimswamswum按鈴ringrangrung沉sinksanksunk,三態(tài)不同形（ABC）過(guò)去式以-ew結(jié)尾；過(guò)去分詞以-wn結(jié)尾,生長(zhǎng)growgrewgrown吹blowblewblown知道knowknewknown畫(huà)drawdrewdrawn投、擲throwthrewthrown飛flyflewflown,過(guò)去分詞以-en結(jié)尾,駕駛drivedrovedriven咬bitebitbitten給givegavegiven躲hidehidhidden寫(xiě)writewrotewritten打碎breakbrokebroken,騎rideroderidden說(shuō)話speakspokespoken吃eatateeaten偷stealstolestolen落下fallfellfallen結(jié)冰freezefrozefrozen,拿taketooktaken選擇choosechosechosen搖shakeshookshaken醒wakewokewoken升起riseroserisen看見(jiàn)seesawseen,(4)詞尾變化為ear-ore-orn,生育/忍受bearboreborn穿wearworew