2019屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第三次月考試題(含解析).doc

2019屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第三次月考試題(含解析)第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Close her eyes to relax for a while.B. Make an appointment at once.C. Get a calendar soon.2. What is Tim doing?A. Locking the door. B. Walking a dog. C. Knocking at the door.3. Whats the mans favorite subject?A. English. B. Math. C. Both English and math.4. What has the woman been doing?A. Doing the garden. B. Working at her office. C. Taking a long shower.5. Where did the woman finally put her desk?A. Behind the door. B. Under the big window.C. Under the little window opposite the door.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6 What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow a map. B. Find the restaurant. C. Visit the campus.7 Why did the woman get lost?A. She went in the wrong direction. B. She didnt have a map.C. She couldnt read road signs.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8. How did the woman sound on the phone?A. Rude. B. Happy. C. Peaceful.9. What is the woman waiting for?A. Her coffee. B. A call from her friend. C. The result of an interview.10. What will the woman do next?A. Wait patiently. B. Callback. C. Make a decision.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11. According to the woman, what are summers in Norway like recently?A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Very hot.12. What do most people in Norway do in the summers?A. Stay at home. B. Travel abroad. C. Go to the coast.13. What does the man think of Norway?A. Interesting. B. Surprising. C. Unpleasant.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14. Where will the woman go next week?A. The Great Britain. B. The United States. C. Australia.15. What does the woman like most about her job?A. Meeting different people.B. Travelling around the world.C. Experiencing the big news event.16. Who can the woman see in Sydney?A. Her sister. B. Her boyfriend. C. Her classmate.17. How does the woman relax?A. Cook for herself. B. Go for a sail. C. Go fishing.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18. What happened to the speaker?A. She transferred to another city.B. She just found a well-paid job.C. Her hard work paid off.19. What contribution did the speaker make for the pany?A. Increasing the sales. B. Building a branch pany. C. Making new products.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. Her co-workers approve her abilities.B. Her pay rose to $15,000 per year.C. She is in the HR department.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A. B. C. D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal puters, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a bination (組合密碼) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock bination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock bination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the bination with others. The fee is $ 25 to change a room bination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $ 100 and a continuing fine of $ 50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is brought to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $ 25.1. What if a student is found to have told his bination to others?A. The bination should be changed.B. The Office should be charged.C. He should replace the door lock.D. He should check out of the room.2. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.3. When can students enjoy a party in residences?A. 7:00 am, Sunday. B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 00:30 am, Saturday.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文大學(xué)校內(nèi)宿舍使用規(guī)則。簡(jiǎn)明扼要地介紹了在國(guó)外大學(xué)生宿舍里學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守的一些規(guī)章制度。1. A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二部分中的The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock bination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the bination with others可知,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生將組合密碼告訴他人,the Office of Residence Life可以隨時(shí)更改房門鎖的組合密碼,費(fèi)用將由學(xué)生承擔(dān),故選A。2. D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三部分中的With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波爐) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms可知,除了可以使用小的微波爐來(lái)加熱食物外,不允許學(xué)生在房間里做飯,由此可知選D。3. D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一部分中的Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am可知,學(xué)生應(yīng)該在周五和周六的凌晨1:00到早上8:00保持安靜,由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】長(zhǎng)難句解析1.With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波爐) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. With the exception of的含義相當(dāng)于except for，意思是學(xué)生可以用微波爐加熱食物，但是不能在房間里做飯。2. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.句中If后面的從句是the pet is not removed。BI was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland”, and my interest grew from there. Finally, after decades, I decided to go.When I finally arrived, the place, at first glance, was clearly misnamed: The east coast of Greenland was an expanse (寬闊的區(qū)域) of ice and snow, with no sign of human habitation.One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders. I didnt know I would achieve this, but success came in an unexpected way.When I arrived at the Illunnguujuk Hostel, where I had reserved a bed, a young couple and their baby were out front, enjoying the sun and unusual warmth. Greenlanders speak their own Inuit language and learn Danish in school, and many also speak English well. The young woman, however, was not one of these. Her English turned out to be anticlimactic.When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. “But dont worry,” she said, as she threw herself into cleaning a tiny house the family owned. “This is for you,” she said. And as if that werent enough, she invited me to eat supper with her family. That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving, happy native family.When I first set foot in Greenland I found myself all but shocked by the emptiness, the vastness, and the silence. I had decided that I would probably never return. And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even cold, empty, and silent scenery is worth visiting, so long as one has a warm and weling place to go to.4. What did the author intend to do in Greenland?A. Get a part-time job.B. Live with a native family.C. Make some native contact.D. Do business with the natives.5. What does the underlined word “anticlimactic” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Simple. B. Modem.C. Outstanding. D. Disappointing.6. The author lost his bed in the hostel because of .A. the language barrier B. a misunderstandingC. a wrong address D. the high price7. What made the authors visiting Greenland worthwhile?A. Tasting the local food. B. Helping a local family.C. Meeting friendly people. D. Enjoying the great scenery.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】作者去訪問(wèn)Greenland，最初感到空曠、無(wú)知和沉默，后來(lái)遇到了友好的人，使作者認(rèn)為Greenland的訪問(wèn)是值得的。4. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders.可知作者在Greenland打算做一些本地接觸。故選C。5. D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中Greenlanders speak their own Inuit language and learn Danish in school, and many also speak English well. The young woman, however, was not one of these. Greenlanders說(shuō)他們自己的Inuit語(yǔ)言，講自己在學(xué)校學(xué)到的丹麥語(yǔ)，并且很多人也說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很好。然而，這位年輕婦女不是這些當(dāng)中的一個(gè)?？芍挠⒄Z(yǔ)是令人失望的。However然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，在這里起關(guān)鍵作用。故選D。6. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一、二句When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. “可知作者因?yàn)檎`解失去了賓館的床位。故選B。7. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving, happy native family.和最后一段最后兩句And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even cold, empty, and silent scenery is worth visiting, so long as one has a warm and weling place to go to.可知遇到了友好的人使作者的Greenland訪問(wèn)變得值得。故選C。CGeorge Aldrich, whose official title is chemical specialist, works at NASAs White Sands Test Facility in New Mexico. He uses his nose to protect astronauts from unpleasant or harmful odors (氣味). His near four-decade career has involved smelling objects from technical handbooks to astronauts personal things.Its crucial that all items taken aboard the International Space Station (ISS) are odorless. Since astronauts are allowed to bring personal items aboard, all their objects must be smell-checked before leaving Earth. In a video provided by Science Channel, Aldrich relates one specific occasion when an astronaut wanted to build a ship in a bottle in space. Everything in the ship-building process had to be sniffedright down to the glue.Aldrich and his team are responsible for making sure that objects are not only odorless but also harmless to astronauts. When the ISS heats up, a process called off-gassing occurs, which means chemicals flow out from certain substances (物質(zhì)). Objects that would be safe on Earth could give off unpleasant odors or bee dangerous when exposed to high temperatures in the ISSs unique environment.Of course, humans arent the only testers or the first to be exposed to potentially dangerous objects. Before Aldrich sticks his nose into a substance, it has been examined by machines. Even though machines can detect unsafe substances, puters cannot tell exactly how things smell to humans. While something could be technically fine, it could be smelly to an astronaut.Aldrichs nose is not alone there. He is the head of a hard-sniffing team of smell testers. Together they smell each object and rate it on a scale (等級(jí)) of 1 to 4. According to NASA, 1 cannot be detected, and 4 is considered not bearable. After the scientists conclude their tests, the scores are averaged. If an item is rated more than 2.4 on the scale, it fails the test and is not allowed on the flight.8. Which can describe the smell check from Paragraph 2?A. Quite dangerous. B. Extremely strictC. Rather boring. D. Very plex.9. What is a threat to astronauts safety at the ISS?A. Negative emotions. B. Odor-related disease.C. The off-gassing process. D. Changes in temperature.10. What should be done before Aldrich and his team start their work?A. Using machines to test objects.B. Having a meeting to make the scale.C. Using puters to examine their noses.D. Listing potentially dangerous substances.11. What is the text mainly about?A. An unusual smell tester.B. Astronauts life at the ISS.C. Strong odors in a spaceship.D. The smell of personal items.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)化學(xué)專家George Aldrich在美國(guó)宇航局新墨西哥白沙試驗(yàn)工廠工作，由于國(guó)際空間站上的所有物品都要求是無(wú)氣味的，所以他用他的鼻子來(lái)保護(hù)宇航員免受不良或有害的氣味。8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Its crucial that all items taken aboard the International Space Station (ISS) are odorless. all their objects must be smell-checked before leaving Earth”以及第三、四、五段的內(nèi)容可知，宇航員離開地球前所攜帶的東西必須經(jīng)過(guò)嗅覺檢查，空間站的東西也必須是無(wú)味的，而且要經(jīng)過(guò)人和機(jī)器的雙重檢查，所以可推知嗅覺檢查是非常嚴(yán)格的。故選B。9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“When the ISS heats up, a process called off-gassing occurs, which means chemicals flow out from certain substances (物質(zhì)). Objects that would be safe on Earth could give off unpleasant odors or bee dangerous when exposed to high temperatures in the ISSs unique environment.”可知，當(dāng)國(guó)際空間站溫度升高，一種叫排氣的過(guò)程發(fā)生了，化學(xué)成分會(huì)從某些物質(zhì)中散發(fā)出來(lái)，地球上安全的物體在國(guó)際空間站獨(dú)特的高溫環(huán)境下會(huì)發(fā)出難聞的氣味或變得危險(xiǎn)，這些對(duì)宇航員是一種威脅。故選C。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Of course, humans arent the only testers or the first to be exposed to potentially dangerous objects. Before Aldrich sticks his nose into a substance, it has been examined by machines.”可知，人類并不是唯一有可能接觸到潛在危險(xiǎn)物體的測(cè)試者，Aldrich在工作前已經(jīng)用機(jī)器測(cè)試了物質(zhì)。故選A。11. 主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文講述了一個(gè)化學(xué)專家George Aldrich用他的鼻子來(lái)保護(hù)宇航員免受不良或有害的氣味。這是一個(gè)非同尋常的氣味測(cè)試儀。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。例如本篇閱讀第一小題，題目問(wèn)哪個(gè)可以描述第2段的氣味檢查。定位至文章第二段以后，根據(jù)“Its crucial that all items taken aboard the International Space Station (ISS) are odorless. Since astronauts are allowed to bring personal items aboard, all their objects must be smell-checked before leaving Earth.”以及以及第三、四、五段的內(nèi)容可知，宇航員離開地球前所攜帶的東西必須經(jīng)過(guò)嗅覺檢查，必須保證空間站的東西是無(wú)味的，而且要經(jīng)過(guò)人和機(jī)器的雙重檢查，雖然文章并沒有提到檢查到底是怎樣的，但從中可推知到這項(xiàng)檢查一定很嚴(yán)格。故選B。DAcross Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as $ 172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly ine $ 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”, with psychologist (心理學(xué)家) a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of .mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their, children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing (投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.12. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A. 30,000. B. 142,000.C. 172,000. D. 202,000.13. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .A. emotional demand B. low pay for workC. heavy workload D. lack of training14. What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers importance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.15. What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers，working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised.D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】試題分析 ：母親是偉大的，人們對(duì)母親的重視不應(yīng)該只局限于在母親節(jié)這天給母親買鮮花禮物上。調(diào)查表明母親在日常生活中的付出如果用錢來(lái)支付的話她們能掙到多達(dá)每年172,000 ，所以人們要尊重母親，要每天都感恩母親。12. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as172,000 a year.和第三段 This would make their yearly ine 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知總理的工資應(yīng)該是172,000-30,000=142,000，故答案選B。13. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段 It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知大多數(shù)母親面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是來(lái)自情感的需求，故選A。14. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent可知母親的付出是巨大的，但同時(shí)又是值得的，故選B。15. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段But, according to a new study, we should be