2017_2018學(xué)年高中英語周末培優(yōu)第03周Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 2 The United Kingdom (1)（測(cè)試時(shí)間：45分鐘，總分：70分）班級(jí)：_ 姓名：_ 座號(hào)：_ 得分：_.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題0.5分，共5分）1.If its_(convenience)，call me tomorrow before noon.2. The plane is the main_(attract) at this weekends air show.3.This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is_(willing) to give it up.4. I wouldnt_(description) her as a nice person.5. Another_(possible) is that well go to Mexico instead.6. I think this was perhaps the most_(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.7. He planned to give a speech to_(clear) the situation.8. He didnt like the_(arrange) marriage and ran away.9._(quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes，he felt very upset.10._(thrill) at the good news，she couldnt say a word.【參考答案】1.convenient2.attraction3.unwilling4.describe5.possibility6.enjoyable7.clarify8.arranged9.Having quarrelled10.Thrilled.單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共15分）1As some experts say, shopping by television will never take _ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _ great enjoyment.A/；a Bthe；a Ca；the Da；/【答案】B2Though he didnt go to college, he won two gold medals _ four silver medals.Athan Bplus Cby Dbeyond【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然他沒有上過大學(xué)，他卻贏得了兩塊金牌和四塊銀牌。plus介詞，表示“加”，符合句意。3What _ the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the strange disease.Aenjoyed Bpuzzled Ccharged Dpromised【答案】B【解析】由后面的“他們找不出這種怪病的原因”可知，這是一件最讓醫(yī)生們困惑的事情，因此答案為puzzled。4I heard from my mother just now and I was anxious _ the letter to read it.Afolding Bunfolding Cto unfold Dto fold【答案】C【解析】be anxious to do sth.“渴望，急切地做某事”，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；fold折疊，對(duì)折，unfold展開，打開。5What he said _ a great effect upon us.Ahave Bdoes have Chaving Dto have【答案】B6John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.Aopen Bto be opened Cto open Dopening【答案】A【解析】keep his eyes open中open為形容詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表狀態(tài)。7Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.zx-xk Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up【答案】A【解析】break up在此處意為“分開，(關(guān)系)破裂，分手”。finish up完成，吃光；divide up瓜分，分配；close up關(guān)閉；(傷口)愈合。8_ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.AAs BFor CWith DThrough【答案】C【解析】此為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)為“with賓語副詞短語”。9John plays basketball _，if not better than，David.Aas well Bas well as Cso well Dso well as【答案】B【解析】句意：John足球踢得和David一樣的好，如果不比他更好的話。表示“和.一樣好”，應(yīng)該用aswellas,所以選B。10_ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.AAttracting BAttractedCTo be attracted DHaving attracted【答案】B【解析】句中過去分詞作原因狀語。句子的主語girl與attract是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞作狀語。11He accepted the suggestion that the task _ the next day.Abe finished Bcould be finishedCwould be finished Dwill be finished【答案】A【解析】suggestion后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。12No one likes to see his feelings_，so Gabriel Oak turned away.Alaugh at Bto be laughed atClaughing at Dlaughed at【答案】D【解析】句意：沒有人喜歡看到他的感情被嘲弄，所以蓋波利爾歐克把頭轉(zhuǎn)了過去。此句中的laughed at是過去分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)，feelings是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。13_ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.AGiving BHaving givenCTo give DGiven【答案】D14We all know that，_，the situation will get worse.Anot if dealt carefully withBif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully withDnot if carefully dealt with【答案】B15Id like to talk with you about the new car，F(xiàn)res. _ Talk with me about what?AI apologize. BPardon? CNo way. DGood idea.【答案】B【解析】通過后句的“Talk with me about what？”可知，沒有聽清對(duì)方的話，所以再請(qǐng)對(duì)方再說一遍，故選B。. 完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）I grew up on a farm outside Port Clinton, Ohio. I was the youngest son, with four brothers and four sisters, plus a girl my folks took in. By the late 60s, most of us were 1and had families of our own. One day, 2we were visiting my parents in late summer or early fall, Dad mentioned hed 3wanted a Crimson King maple tree for the yard. Mom agreed that they were pretty.Like many parents, mine were 4to shop for something, so I 5this was a great6to get them something theyd appreciate. I also thought if they wanted one tree, two would be even better. I 7the price at work and decided it was a bit more than I could 8but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand.In northern Ohio, we dont plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to surprise Mom and Dad with a 9Christmas in October before the ground froze. We asked my aunt 10shed help us with the deception(欺騙), and she called my parents in 11to say she was coming for a Sunday visit. Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into12, planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the 13Sunday, we all met at my house and loaded the trees in a pickup truck. I 14as Santa Claus. Then off we went, nine or 10 cars 15with people and food, plus the pickup.When the caravan(隊(duì)伍) 16my folks house, Dad came rushing out of the back door, convinced something was17. He and Mom were 18when we told them why we were there.When Christmas 19, of course, we couldnt go to our parents house empty handed, so Mom and Dad got double presents that year. Almost half a century later, I still drive by the old farmhouse(農(nóng)莊) and smile when I see those big, handsome 20and remember giving a special gift to special people on Christmas in October.1. A. divorcedB. marriedC. bornD. friendly2. A. onceB. sinceC. whileD. if3. A. casuallyB. occasionallyC. hardlyD. always4. A. hardB. convenientC. availableD. anxious5. A. performedB. figuredC. promotedD. guaranteed6. A. opportunityB. performanceC. permissionD. access7. A. watchedB. checkedC. noticedD. tested8. A. accountB. acquireC. affordD. advocate9. A. commonB. usualC. ordinaryD. special10. A. ifB. whyC. thatD. what11. A. detailB. surpriseC. advanceD. excitement12. A. fashionB. directionC. instructionD. action13. A. greetingB. adjustedC. chosenD. predicted14. A. looked upB. took upC. turned upD. dressed up15. A. coveredB. loadedC. surroundedD. crowded16. A. arrived atB. reached forC. left forD. headed for17. A. adequateB. wrongC. beautifulD. invisible18. A. amazedB. delightedC. amusedD. confused19. A. faded awayB. turned aroundC. rolled awayD. rolled around20. A. folksB. pickupsC. treesD. trucks【語篇解讀】父親一直想在院子里栽棵紅楓樹。作者和兄弟姐妹們?cè)谑路萏崆敖o父母過圣誕節(jié)，并送給他們兩棵紅楓樹作為圣誕禮物，給父母親過了一個(gè)特別的圣誕節(jié)。文可知，作者的父親一直想要棵楓樹，故選D項(xiàng)。4A考查形容詞。hard“困難的”，convenient“方便的”，available“可得到的”，anxious“焦慮的”。結(jié)合常識(shí)，父母親年事已高，購物困難，故選A項(xiàng)。5B考查動(dòng)詞。perform“表演，表現(xiàn)”，figure“認(rèn)為，推測(cè)”，promote“促進(jìn)，促銷”，guarantee“保證，擔(dān)?！?。結(jié)合語境，作者認(rèn)為這是給父母買些他們心儀的東西的好機(jī)會(huì)，故選B項(xiàng)。6A考查名詞。opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”，performance“表演，表現(xiàn)”，permission“允許，許可”，access“接近，進(jìn)入”。父親一直想要楓樹，作者認(rèn)為這是給他們買禮物的好機(jī)會(huì)，故選A項(xiàng)。7B考查動(dòng)詞。watch“注視”，check“核實(shí)，核對(duì)”，notice“注意到”，test“測(cè)驗(yàn)”。由下文可知，作者應(yīng)是核實(shí)過楓樹的價(jià)格，故選B項(xiàng)。x/kw8C考查動(dòng)詞。account“解釋”，acquire“獲得”，afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，advocate“提倡，主張”。結(jié)合后半句“but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand”可知，價(jià)格超過作者能負(fù)擔(dān)的范圍，故選C項(xiàng)。9D考查形容詞。common“常見的，共同的”，usual“通常的”，ordinary“普通的”，special“特別的”。結(jié)合語境，圣誕節(jié)應(yīng)是在十二月，而作者在十月給父母過圣誕節(jié)，故應(yīng)是特別的圣誕節(jié)，選D項(xiàng)。13C考查動(dòng)詞。greet“問候，打招呼”，adjust“調(diào)整”，choose“選擇”，predict“預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)言”。由結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語修飾Sunday；結(jié)合上文可知，作者和姐妹們是早已選定日期給父母過這個(gè)特別的圣誕節(jié)，故選C項(xiàng)。14D考查動(dòng)詞短語。look up“抬頭看，查閱”，take up“占據(jù)，從事”，turn up“到達(dá)，露面”，dress up“喬裝打扮”。作者一家人給父母親過圣誕節(jié)，故應(yīng)是裝扮成圣誕老人，故選D項(xiàng)。15B考查動(dòng)詞。cover“覆蓋”，load“裝載”，surround“包圍”，crowd“擠滿”。結(jié)合語境，作者等人給父母親過圣誕節(jié)，故應(yīng)是車上載滿了人和食物，選B項(xiàng)。16A考查動(dòng)詞短語。arrive at“到達(dá)”，reach for“伸手去取”，leave for“前往”，head for“前往”。結(jié)合后半句“Dad came rushing out of”可知，作者等人到了父母家，故選A項(xiàng)。17B考查形容詞。adequate“充足的”，wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”，beautiful“美麗的”，invisible“看不見的”。結(jié)合語境，父親看到我們?cè)S多人突然到來且?guī)е芏鄸|西，認(rèn)為出現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤，故選B項(xiàng)。. 七選五型閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）House SittingIn many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 1 So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 2I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.3There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 4You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.5Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.A. I have done house sitting many times.B. Thousands of people do this all the time.C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)人們外出旅行時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)雇用一些人來照看自己的房子，本文也給出了看房人所必備的一些條件。1. B【解析】考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。本段主要介紹大量的人每年都外出旅行這個(gè)現(xiàn)象?？崭袂暗?many people travel與B項(xiàng)中的“thousands of”對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。2. A【解析】考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。下句是作者接受給別人看房的一些好處，故作者應(yīng)是在介紹自 己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。且空格前句“house sitter”與A項(xiàng)中的“house sitting”對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。5. C【解析】考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。后句提到你可以到國(guó)外去，故可知本段應(yīng)該是關(guān)于到國(guó)外尋找看房人這項(xiàng)工作的機(jī)會(huì)。且空格后的