賓語從句的用法(基礎(chǔ)講解).docVIP

讓更多的孩子得到更好的教育 賓語從句的用法【真題再現(xiàn)】1. Could you tell me_? 【2012廣東】 Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive2. Excuse me, could you tell me _ to get to the post office? 【2012廣西玉林】Certainly. The No. 15 bus. A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take 3.I think _ not difficult _ English every morning【2012貴州安順】A. that; keep readingBits; keep readingC. that; to keep readingDit; to keep reading4. Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorrow? 【2012黔西南】A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for5. The policewoman asked the little boy _.【2012貴州安順】Awhere did he liveBwhere he livedCwhere he lives Dwhere does he lives6. Show me the map, please. I wonder _.【2012福建福州】 Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like7. Could you tell me_ he came here? 【2012安徽省】He drove here himself.A. how B. why C. when D. whether8. Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom? 【2012北京】Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【用法講解】考試要求：賓語從句在中考中是重點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容，主要考查知識包括賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、賓語從句的語序及賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)對應(yīng)及否定遷移等。1. 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在復(fù)合句子中，作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。例如：I want to know whose book this is.我想知道這是誰的書。賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑問詞what/ when/ where/ who等。例如：He said that he could help me. 他說他能夠幫助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你媽媽問這個(gè)星期你能否完成工作。Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告訴我運(yùn)動會將在什么時(shí)候開始嗎？(1) 以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一般都是由陳述句充當(dāng)，引導(dǎo)詞that沒有實(shí)際意義，不在從句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且從句成分齊全，句意完整。Do you think (that) it will rain? 你認(rèn)為天會下雨嗎？He said (that) he could come on time. 他說他會準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。(2) 以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，變成從句后，語序由原來的倒裝語序變成陳述語序。whether和if意為“是否”。Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。I dont care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜歡這個(gè)故事。注意：以下情況一般只用whether不用if。1) 接帶to的動詞不定式。She doesnt know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去動物園。2)與or not連用時(shí)。Im not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)來，我說不準(zhǔn)。(3) 特殊疑問詞what/ when/ where/ who等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：此類賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，變成賓語從句后要用陳述語序，由wh-開頭的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞，這些引導(dǎo)詞有各自的意思，在從句中要作相應(yīng)的成分，不能省略。例如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? 請問我們得走哪個(gè)門？He didnt tell me how long he would stay here. 他沒有告訴我他要在這里呆多長時(shí)間。2. 賓語從句的語序由whether/ if和特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，原來的倒裝語序改成陳述語序時(shí)注意相應(yīng)的助動詞和動詞的變化等。Where does your father work? Can you tell us? Can you tell us where your father works? 你能告訴我們你爸爸在哪里工作嗎？Did you get home very late? He asked me. He asked me if I got home very late. 他問我是否到家很晚。3. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)對應(yīng)(1) 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)。My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般將來時(shí)）我的老師說他將在一個(gè)星期后回來。My teacher says he is watching TV. （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）我的老師說他正在看電視。My teacher says he has seen the movie. （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）我的老師說他已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。(2）如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。My father said he was watching TV at that time.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）我爸爸說在那個(gè)時(shí)候他在看電視。My father said the he had already seen the movie. （過去完成時(shí)）我爸爸說他已經(jīng)看過那部電影了。注意：如果賓語從句是表示客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）我們的老師告訴我們太陽比地球大多了。4. 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，其反意疑問句與從句一致。例如：I dont think theyll wait to the last minute，will they？ 我認(rèn)為他們不會等到最后一分鐘，他們會嗎？I dont believe he did this, did he? 我相信他不會做這樣的事，他會嗎？【鞏固練習(xí)】 I單項(xiàng)選擇。1Do you know _ the Capital Museum? Next Friday. A. when will they visit Bwhen they will visitC. when did they visit Dwhen they visited2He wanted to know _ the English party. Awhen will we have Bwhen we will haveCwhen would we have Dwhen we should have3I want to know _ Awhen we should arrive at the airport Bwhen should we arrive at the airport Cwhen the airport we should arrive atDwhen the airport should we arrive at4David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _?He is a doctor. AWho is he Bwho he is Cwhat is he Dwhat he is5. I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave6. Do you know what _ with Jim?A. is wrong B. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is7.I want to know _. Why not go to the park?A. where I can go for a picnic B. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnic D. what can I go for a picnic8. I dont think he is right, _?A. do I B. isnt he C. is he D. dont I9. The teacher didnt say you would come, _?A. would you B. wouldnt you C. did she D. didnt you10. Do you know_ daughter she is?A. whose B. whom C. what D. who11. They wondered if the teacher _them some English songs the next week.A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught12. He asked me if I knew_.A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it13. He told me _ Paris is the capital of France.A. which B. the C. that D. what14. He asked me _ during the summer holiday.A. where I had gone B. where I had beenC. where had I gone D. where had I been15. Im not sure whether _ tomorrow.A. they will arrive B. will they arrive C. they arrive D. they have arrivedII.根據(jù)漢語提示，用賓語從句補(bǔ)全下列句子。1.我不知道為什么她如此著迷Apple iphone4s。I dont know _ Apple iphone4s. 2.我們給了她一些建議，但不知道她是否會接受。Weve given her some advice, but I dont know_. 3.作為社會的一員，我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力做我們應(yīng)該做的。As society members, we should try our best to do_.4. 請你告訴我怎么到中山公園好嗎？好的。你可以坐公交車去那。Could you tell me_?Yes, you can go there by bus.5. 湯姆在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回家了？ 對不起，我不確信是否他已經(jīng)回來。Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?Sorry，Im not sure _. 賓語從句的用法【鞏固練習(xí)】 I單項(xiàng)選擇。1Do you know _ the Capital Museum? Next Friday. A. when will they visit Bwhen they will visitC. when did they visit Dwhen they visited2He wanted to know _ the English party. Awhen will we have Bwhen we will haveCwhen would we have Dwhen we should have3I want to know _ Awhen we should arrive at the airport Bwhen should we arrive at the airport Cwhen the airport we should arrive atDwhen the airport should we arrive at4David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _?He is a doctor. AWho is he Bwho he is Cwhat is he Dwhat he is5. I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave6. Do you know what _ with Jim?A. is wrong B. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is7.I want to know _. Why not go to the park?A. where I can go for a picnic B. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnic D. what can I go for a picnic8. I dont think he is right, _?A. do I B. isnt he C. is he D. dont I9. The teacher didnt say you would come, _?A. would you B. wouldnt you C. did she D. didnt you10. Do you know_ daughter she is?A. whose B. whom C. what D. who11. They wondered if the teacher _them some English songs the next week.A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught12. He asked me if I knew_.A. whose pen was it B. whose p