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Unit 4詞匯篇_熟練掌握本單元重點(diǎn)詞組句型。一短語歸納used to do 過去常常 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于作be used to do 被用來作pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)對(更加)注意give up doing = stop doing放棄做instead of ( doing ) 代替, 而不是lose interest in 對失去興趣be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 懼怕做be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of懼怕某人/ 物go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡 all the time = always一直,總是with the lights on 開著燈.with the door open ( closed ) 開(關(guān))著門take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車去上學(xué)spend time doing = take time to do 花時(shí)間做 go right home 直接回家daily life 日常生活chat with sb. about sth 和聊關(guān)于in the last ( past ) few years 在過去的幾年里(用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))make you stressed out 使你緊張all day (long) = the whole day 整天as +原級+ as sb. can / could =as+原級+ as possible 盡可能地in the end = at last = finally最后,終于 to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是in surprise 吃驚地 even though = even if 盡管 no longer = not any longer 不再no more=not any more 不再take pride in = be proud of對感到自豪the pride of 是的驕傲 change ones life 改變某人的生活 change ones mind 改變某人的主意an eight-year-old boy 一個(gè)八歲大的男孩子after his fathers death a few years ago 在幾年前他爸死后can /cant afford to buy 能不能買得起get into trouble 遇到麻煩be in trouble處于困境中waste time (money ) 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間It is necessary to do 做是必要的1.Peterusedto_shyandhaveshorthair,butnowheisoutgoingand_longhair.A.be;hasB.be;haveC.is;hasD.is;have2.Mostofthegirlsare_ofthedark,butLucyis_inthem.A.terrified;interestedB.interested;terrifiedC.terrifying;interestingD.interesting;terrifying3.-Wouldyouliketoplaycomputergameswithme?-Sorry,Ihave_playingthem.A.madeupB.givenupC.lookedupD.pickedup4.Fiveminuteslater,theteacherwenton_aboutthestory.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked5.LiMing,youshould_moreattentiontoyourpronunciation.A.giveB.sendC.payD.Take解析:本題考查usedto結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定句及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。usedto后面加動詞原形,橫線后為形容詞shy,所以應(yīng)為be。第二個(gè)空前有now表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于橫線后為longhair同時(shí)主語為第三人稱,所以應(yīng)該填has.2. 形容詞的考查。當(dāng)動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞時(shí),以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞描述人的感受。兩個(gè)空前的主語均為人mostofthegirls和Lucy,故答案選A。3.考查固定搭配。由答語Sorry可知,對方已經(jīng)不玩電腦游戲了,故選B。giveup放棄。4. 考查固定搭配go on doing sth ,故選C。5.考查固定搭配。payattentionto表示關(guān)注、注意。基礎(chǔ)演練根據(jù)漢意或首字母提示完成句子1. His bike is broken, he has to walk to school i_ of riding.2. Little Tom is t_ of speaking aloud, hes shy.3. When we heard the bad news, we couldnt help s_ laughing.4. A spider is a kind of i_.5. He became very i_ in music at the age of five.6. Annie used to be quiet, but now shes very o_.7. I didnt go to bed u_ nine yesterday evening.8. Lucy used to have short hair, but now her hair is l_ than before.9. Sorry, I cant join you. I h_ to study for a test.10. She is u_ to the life here.11. Dont w_ about things so much. Take it easy.12. It seemed that she has c_ a lot. Shes more outgoing.13. Hes f_ to us. Were very thankful.14. Dont you r_ me, Im John, your old classmate.15. The teacher looks so s_. What happened?答案: 1. instead 2. terrified 3. stop 4. insect 5. interested 6. outgoing 7. until 8. longer 9. have 10. used 11. worry 12. changed 13. friendly 14. remember 15. serious鞏固提高選詞填空 從方框中選擇合適的單詞填入下列句子中,每次只用一次。eitheror, no longer, right now, tryout, thanks to,carry on, make sure, asas, used to, be proud of1. We are _ children. We should learn to look after ourselves.2. The idea seems fine, but we need to _ it _ in practice.3. _ the satellites, we are learning more and more about the universe.4. These skirts dont fit me. They are_ too long _ too short.5. I think there is a train at 7:30. But youd better _.6. I must leave home_, or Ill be late for school.7. He_ smoke a lot, but now he doesnt.8. Its difficult for us to _ a conversation in such a noisy room.9. People in China _ Yang Liweis successful flight into space.10. Speaking is_ important _ reading in learning English.答案:1.no longer 2. try out 3. Thanks to 4. either or 5. make sure 6. right now 7. used to 8. carry on 9. are proud of 10. as as 一. 選擇填空。1. I_frustratedwhenIwasntsureofthecorrectanswer.A. maybe B.usedtoC.usedtobeD.usetobe2.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto_chocolate.A.likingB.likeC.likedD.likes3.It_thathehasbeenillforalongtime.A.seemsB.looksC.looksasifD.seemsasif4._oursurprise,hedidntpasstheEnglishexam.A.InB.WithC.ByD.To5.Youusedtobequiet,_you?A.usedB.didC.didntD.are6.Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewont.A.goonB.comeonC.getupD.giveup7.Heusedto late.Butnowheisusedto_early.A.sleep;getup B.sleep;gettingupC.sleeping;getupD.sleeping;gettingup8.Mybrotherisinterestedin_basketball.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played9.Areyou_inthe_story?A.interested;interesting B.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interested10.Thereisnothingwrongwithyourmother.Pleasedont her.A.worryaboutB.takeprideinC.payattentiontoD.listento答案:CBADC DBBAA 二完型。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳答案。My biggest problem is that I m too busy. When I was young, I 1 have so much time, but these days I 2 early and stay in school all day. Then I go right 3 and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to 4 a lot of time playing games with my friends, 5 I just dont have the time anymore. 6 I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I 7 study. I love music, and my father used to take me to 8 . These days, I hardly ever have 9 for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I 10 miss the old days.( )1Ause toBused toCam used toDused( )2Apick upBput upCcall upDget up( )3AupstairsBto workChomeDto school( )4AspendBcostCtakeDpay( )5AforBandCbutDso( )6AIn the eveningBIn the morningCIn the afternoonD.These days( )7Awant toBhave toCbegin toDget to( )8Avideo arcadeBfashion showCmoviesDconcerts( )9AtimeBticketsCinterestDgames( )10AhardlyBgraduallyCluckilyDreally答案:1B 2D 3C 4A 5C 6A 7B 8D 9A 10D_一 完成句子。Philipusedtoplaysoccerverywell.(改為一般疑問句)_Philip_toplaysoccerverywell?2.MissLiuusedtobeeasygoing.(改為反意疑問句)MissLiuusedtobeeasygoing,_?3.Aliceshowsgreatinterestinplayingtheviolin.(改為同義句)Alice_inplayingtheviolin.4.Iusedtobeoutgoing.(改為否定句)I_tobeoutgoing.5. MariausedtohelpMomdohousework.(對畫線部分提問)What_Maria_todo?答案:1. Did,use2.didnt/usedntshe3.isinterested4.didntuse5.did,use二 閱讀理解。ABe True to YourselfI first started playing the piano when I was three. My parents are musicians by profession, so they were both very encouraging. It was their dream, I think, to raise a child who could one day become a world - class pianist. So they hired an expensive tutor to teach me, and I practiced every day, sometimes for five or six hours at a time. Despite the long hours and the frustration, I did enjoy it, especially at first, and I was good. According to my parents and my tutor, I was really outstanding, and I was on the road to becoming a professional musician, just like my mother and father.The trouble was, my heart really wasnt in it. My real passion was for something quite differentmathematics. Numbers, formulas, equationsthese were the things that really sparked my imagination. I found more beauty in a mathematical equation, I told my parents, than in a piano concert. So when I went to college, I chose to major in mathematics, not music. Then I got a job working with numbers every day. My parents couldnt understand, and even now I dont think theyve really forgiven me. They said I wasted a special gift. But I still believe what I did was right, for me.( )1When he was a child,_.Athe writer hated playing the pianoBthe writer could have become a pianistCthe writer s piano tutor was extremely strictDthe writer s parents were not encouraging( )2We can learn from the text that_.Athe writer feels he made the right choice in lifeBthe writer now regrets the decision he madeCthe writer always wanted to work for an accounting firmDthe write have to earn more money答案: 1B 2A(B)閱讀下面短文,選擇最佳答案Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she:As sweet as Hello kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.As sarcastic(諷刺的)as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesnt really like you? He thinks youre a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesnt look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and dont like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But, hes still a child.( )1If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be _ at least.AcleverBnaughtyCactiveDsweet( )2Tom s friend is always warm - hearted with sharp words. He is just like_.AHello KittyBMashimaroCSnoopyDGarfield( )3The underlined words plays tricks probably mean_.Aplays gamesBmakes mistakesCmakes fun ofDmakes friends( )4According to the passage, people love cartoon animals because_.Athey are the animals that often make people laughBtheir personalities are like the people around themCthe cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideasDthey always help people, think a lot and try to be big答案:1A 2D 3C 4B(C)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。A loud noise suddenly hurts your ears while you enjoy a movie in the cinema. A stranger makes you jump as he shouts at his friend on the other side of the city. Mobile phones are everywhere and sometimes they can be very annoying. Although they are a necessity of modern life, it is common to hear people complain about mobile phones.Most public places have mobile phone rules. So try to keep your phone ringer as low as possible or put it on vibrate mode(震動模式)A good time to leave your phone at home would be at school or when visiting a hospital.If you need to make or take a call while in a meeting or at a restaurant or a theater, leave the room. If you are expecting a call, get a seat near the door to minimize the interruption(減少干擾). It is polite to inform others at the beginning that you are expecting an important call. When you get a call and you are with friends, keep the call short and speak quietly. A good way to make sure that people don t interrupt you and others is to tell your friends when it s a good time to call.1Can mobile phones sometimes be annoying?_2When should you leave your mobile phone at
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