小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)(附小升初時(shí)態(tài)考題).docx

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志性詞always oftenusually sometimesnever everydayonce a weektwice a month句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語(yǔ)be（am is are）主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞（原形三單）一般疑問句Be（am is are）主語(yǔ)把be動(dòng)詞提前DoDoes主語(yǔ)動(dòng)原在句首加Do或Does動(dòng)詞還原否定句主語(yǔ)be（am is are）not在be后加not主語(yǔ)dontdoesnt動(dòng)原在主語(yǔ)后加dont或doesnt動(dòng)詞還原一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志性詞last holiday上一個(gè)假期two days ago兩天之前yesterdaythe day before yesterdayjust now句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語(yǔ)be（was were）主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式一般疑問句Be（was were）主語(yǔ)把be動(dòng)詞提前Did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)原在句首加Did動(dòng)詞還原否定句主語(yǔ)be（was were）not在be后加not主語(yǔ)didnt動(dòng)原在主語(yǔ)后加didnt動(dòng)詞還原現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志性詞nowat the momentat this time句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語(yǔ)be（am is are）現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句Be（am is are）主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞把be動(dòng)詞提前否定句主語(yǔ)be（am is are）not現(xiàn)在分詞在be后加not一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志性詞next Sunday下一個(gè)周日in two hours兩小時(shí)之后tomorrow明天the day after tomorrow后天句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語(yǔ)will動(dòng)原主語(yǔ)be going to動(dòng)原一般疑問句Will主語(yǔ)動(dòng)原把will提前Be+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)原把be動(dòng)詞提前否定句主語(yǔ)willnot動(dòng)原在will后加not縮寫wont主語(yǔ)benotgoing to動(dòng)原在be后加not注意：1.變一般疑問句時(shí)，一二人稱要互換I-youwe-youmy-yourour-yourme-youmine-yours.2. some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。3.特殊疑問句是由特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構(gòu)成。4.助動(dòng)詞提問助動(dòng)詞回答，be動(dòng)詞提問be動(dòng)詞回答，will提問will回答。5.句中加入do doesdid dont doesntdidnt時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要用原形。動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)方法動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式方法動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞方法1. 一般在詞尾直接加s want-wantslike-likes1. 一般在詞尾直接加ed。want-wanted play-played1. 一般直接加ing。read-readingfly-flying2. 以s sh ch x o結(jié)尾的單詞加es。catch-catches2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞加dlive-lived2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,去e加ing。make-makingcome-coming3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加es.study-studies carry-carries3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加ed。cry-criedtry-tried3. 以輔+元+輔結(jié)尾的單詞，雙寫尾字母，再加ing。swim-swimmingrun-running4. have-has4. 以輔+元+輔結(jié)尾的單詞，雙寫尾字母，再加ed。shop-shopped stop-stopped4. ie結(jié)尾變成y,再把ing加。die-dyinglie-lying注意：一、輔+元+輔結(jié)構(gòu)特殊listen, open, play, draw, visit, happen二、名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的方法:1.一般直接加s。banana-bananas2.以s sh ch x結(jié)尾的單詞加es。dress-dressesglass-glasses3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加es。butterfly-butterfliesfamily-families4.以o結(jié)尾的單詞:有生命加s。tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes無(wú)生命加espiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoosradio-radios小升初時(shí)態(tài)專題綜合訓(xùn)練1.（成都市青羊區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）John _ football.A. likes playingB. likes playC. like play2.（深圳市龍崗區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Does your mother _ football?A. likeB. likesC. like play3.（蕪湖市第三中學(xué)招生卷）They usually _ TV in the evening.A. watchB. will watchC. are watchingD. watches4.（上海市奉賢區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）What do you usually do on the weekend?I often _.A. do my homeworkB. did my homeworkC. doing my homework5. (杭州市西湖區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷)I dont like _ thrillers（恐怖片）_ playing baseball.A. watching; orB. watching; andC. to watch; or6.（菏澤市晨曦中學(xué)招生卷）Bob often _ to school.A. walkB. walksC. walked7.（南昌鐵路一中初中部招生卷）My pen _ on my desk ten minutes ago.But it _ there now.A. is; isntB. was; isntC. is; is8.（長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Mike is _ after his classmates.A. runsB. runingC. running9.（桂林市奎光學(xué)校招生卷）Be quiet! The babies _.A. sleepB. are sleepingC. slept10.（武漢市青山區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）_ he _ his homework yesterday?A. Does; doB. Did; didC. Did; do11（北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）What did you do last weekend?I _.A. go swimmingB. did my homeworkC. went swim12.（蕪湖市第十一中學(xué)招生卷）Whats your hobby?_ is my hobby.A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stampsC. Stamps13.（廣州市白云區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Where were you just now?I _ at school.A. isB. wasC. were14.（武漢市青山區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）_ he _ his grandparents lastmonth?A. Did; visitedB. Did; visitC. Do; visited15.（鄭州市二七區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Last week, we _ a _ race.A. hard; runningB. have; runningC. had; running16.（福州市倉(cāng)山區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）I_ to the park last week.A. goB. wentC. going17.（合肥市蜀山區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）If I _ you tomorrow, I will give youthe receipt（收據(jù)）。A. seeB. will seeC. am seeing18.（無(wú)錫市北塘區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）She _ English in a school.A. teachB. teachesC. teaching19.（上海市虹口區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）Christmas _.A. are comingB. is comeingC. is comingD. comes20.（鞍山市鐵西區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）_ Li Ming taller than Gao Shan ten yearsago?A. IsB. WasC. Does D.Did21.（邯鄲市魏縣小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）She _ from China.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. is come22.（石家莊市新樂市小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）How _ he _ to school?A. does; getB. do; getC. does; getD. do; gets二、（邯鄲市復(fù)興區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）動(dòng)詞填空。1. It _ ( be) seven oclock in the evening now.2. What _ Kevin _ (do) on weekends?He sometimes _ (clean) his room.Sometimes he _ (wash) his clothes.3. Jeff _ (like) _( live) in China very much.He _ (say) China is great.4. Listen! The girl _ _ (sing)now.She often _ (sing) at this time of a day.三、（天津市北辰區(qū)小學(xué)畢業(yè)卷）連詞成句。1. books, they, some, are, reading (.)_2. usually, we, have, 12:30, at, lunch(.)_3. go, school, I, my, car, often, to, fathers, in (.)_參考答案一、1. A【解析】like doing sth.喜歡做某事。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。2. A【解析】助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。3. A【解析】頻度副詞usually表示的是經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4. A【解析】頻度副詞often表示的是經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5. A【解析】like doing sth.喜歡做某事，dont like doing sth.不喜歡做某事；watching thrillers和playing baseball是并列短語(yǔ)，前面否定了兩者，所以連詞用or。6. B【解析】頻度副詞often表示的是經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。7. B【解析】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ten minutes ago,表示的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。now表示現(xiàn)在。8. C【解析】句意：邁克正跑在同學(xué)們身后。9. B【解析】babies為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。be doing正在做某事。10. C【解析】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。do homework為固定搭配。11. B【解析】問句問的是上周做了什么，答句回答的應(yīng)是過(guò)去做的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。12. A【解析】動(dòng)詞的ing形式做主語(yǔ)。13. B【解析】just now“剛剛”，是已經(jīng)過(guò)去的時(shí)間段，在過(guò)去的時(shí)間段里做的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。14. B【解析】句意：他上個(gè)月拜訪了他的祖父母嗎？15. A【解析】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式。running race為固定搭配。16. B【解析】last week“上周”，上周做的事情是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。17. A【解析】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18. B【解析】句意：她在學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)。這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。19. C【解析】句意：圣誕節(jié)就要來(lái)了?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。20. B【解析】由three years ago可知，這里問的是三年前的狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。be taller than比高。21. B【解析】句意：她來(lái)自中國(guó)。22. A.【解析】主語(yǔ)為第三人稱he，助動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用原形。三、1. is【解析】由now可知，句意為“現(xiàn)在正是晚上7點(diǎn)2. does; do; cleans; washes【解析】sometimes為頻度副詞，表示經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.