甘肅省部分普通中學(xué)高考英語 學(xué)能培優(yōu)特訓(xùn)試題（四）.doc

學(xué)能培優(yōu)特訓(xùn)試題（四）注意：本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。第卷第一部分：閱讀理解( 共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。ano one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon (外科醫(yī)生) and part of it taken out. today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. the sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. but these happy conditions are fairly new. it is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.long ago, an operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. the sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. he could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.soon after 1770, josept priestley discovered a gas which is now called “l(fā)aughing gas”. laughing gas became known in america. young men and women went to parties to try it. most of them spent their time laughing. but one man at a party, horace wells noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. he decided to make an experiment on himself. he asked a friend to help him. wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of wells teeth. wells felt no pain at all.as he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. the man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. wells never forgot this terrible event. 1. long ago,when the sick man was operated on ,he _.a. could feel nothingb. could not want anythingc. could feel all the paind. could do anything2. using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.a. be afraid of anythingb. feel painc. want to go to the partiesd. be ill3. if a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.a. felt nothingb. felt very comfortablec. still felt paind. would die4.one who took too much of the laughing gas _.a. would laugh all the timeb. would diec. would never feel paind. would be very calmb one of the most popular american singers of the twentieth century was elvis presley. he made the rock n roll music popular all over the world. he sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.elvis presley was born in a poor family in 1935. his parents were simple country people who often took him to church ,where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child. when he was young, elvis moved from toledo to memphis in tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student. his only real interest was singing. he began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”. in 1955 he recorded some songs for his mothers birthday. the people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. it was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the american south. it was called “blues”.shortly after that, elvis met tom parker, who became his manger and arranged concerts for him across the united states and new recording as well. soon elvis became famous around the country. later elvis went to hollywood and began to appear in films such as love me tender and king creole. but elvis found it difficult to live with success, like many other famous people, he began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. when he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, millions of his fans were shocked, ”the king is dead!” the newspaper said. but today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the king of rock n roll.5. from the passage, we can see _. a. the church songs didnt help elvis develop his own style. b. the church songs helped elvis develop his singing c. elvis didnt get any help from his parents d. elvis forgot his church music at a later age.6. who was tom parker? a. a manager of a bank. b. a famous singer. c. elvis manager. d. elvis best friend since childhood.7 what caused elvis death? a. his taking the drugs. b. his singing too much. c. his parents death. d. tom parkers help.8. what was elvis music style like most? a. only country and western. b. only country and blues. c. both western and church music. d. not only country and western but also a bit “blues”.c as a college student, i have planned my future career goals. i would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company. at the very beginning, i plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which all the staff are fully happy at work and i can experience job satisfaction most of the time. only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession. at first i want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such as answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the rooms. although the salary may be low, i will seize every chance to learn from other staff. in my spare time, i will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. in three or five years, i am determined to become a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. i will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. meanwhile i will take care of my staff so as to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities. as is known to us, it is hard to manage a company, but i will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and i am sure “there is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.”9. if the writer has a company, his company will provide his staff with _. a. high wages b. dormitories c. some computers made in his company d. good working atmosphere and eagerness10. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. the writer would like to be a sales assistant first. b. the writer wants to set up a business of his own. c. the writer makes his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers. d. the writer will take courses to get an mba11. a sales assistant should do the following except _ in the opinion of the writer. a. answering telephones b. interviewing customers c. cleaning the rooms d. doing repair work12. the text is mainly about _. a. how to improve the writers abilities b. how to achieve the writers future career goal c. how to become a manager d. how to become a sales managerd when i was a child, i often dreamed of the time when i could leave home and escape to the city. we live on a farmland, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. as soon as i left school, i packed my bags and moved to the capital. however, i soon discovered that my life has its problems too. one big disadvantage is money. it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. another disadvantage is pollution. i suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that i am afraid to go outside. then there is the problem of traveling round. although i have a car, i seldom use it because of the traffic jams. one choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous. of course there are advantages. first, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娛樂). besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprisingand, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.is life better then, in the city? perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. however, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. i certainly hope to move back there soon.13. which of the following is true about the writer? a. he is very old now b. he lives in the city now c. he prefers driving a car d. he is in good health14. in the passage, the writer tries to _ . a. express his opinions about way of life b. describe his life in the countryside c. show an interest in the outside would d. persuade the readers to live in the city15. is life better in the city than in the countryside? a. yes, it is. b. no, it isnt. c. it is when you are young but not so when you are old. d. the text doesnt tell us.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 a balanced diet your body works 24 hours a day. its always building and repairing, feeding and cleaning itself. its goal is to be ready for your every movement, breath, and thought. 16 . and how well your body works depends on how much energy it gets. 17 . food contains nutrients that your body needs for growth and energy.by eating a balanced diet, your body gets the six important nutrients it needs. minerals(礦物質(zhì)) are nutrients that build bones and teeth. 18 .water aids digestion and waste removal. carbohydrates(碳水化合物) give your body its main source of energy. two carbohydrates are sugars from foods such as fruits and vegetables and starches found in rice, potatoes, and bread. fats help build cell membranes(膜). proteins repair and grow body tissues(組織). finally, vitamins help your body use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.the united states department of agriculture(usda) has created a nutritional food pyramid(金字塔). it shows the daily number of servings you should eat from five food groups. 19 the base of the pyramid is the largest level. it contains the bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group from which you need six to eleven servings. the next level has two food groups: vegetables and fruits. the usda recommends three to five servings of vegetables and two to four servings of fruit. the third level also has two groups: the milk, yogurt, and cheese group and the meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts group. you need two to three servings from each of these groups. 20 it contains fats, oils, and sweets. these foods have few nutrients, so eat them sparingly(有節(jié)制地)a. a balanced diet is made up of foods from five food groupsb. the quality of your life depends on how well your body works.cfood can improve the quality of your lifed. energy comes from the food you eate. minerals also form red blood cells and other substances.f. the food pyramid has four levels.g. the top of the pyramid is the smallest level.第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（a, b, c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 ive been taking a bus to school for yearsi find that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a 21 with anyone else about a year agoan elderly man entered and said 22 to the driver，”good morning!” most people looked up，confused and 23 ，and the bus driver took it for granted and _24_responded with a grunt(嘟噥聲)the next day the man 25 and again he said in a loud voice”good morning!”to the driveranother gruntby the fifth day，the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and 26 him with a little cheerful”good morning!”then the man 27 ，”my name is benny.” the driver told the man he was ralph that was the first 28 any of us heard the drivers name and soon people began to talk to each other and say 29 to ralph and bennysoon benny 30 his cheerful”good morning!”to the whole buswithin a few days, his”good morning!”was 31 by a whole bunch of ”good mornings”and the entire bus seemed to be more 32 people got to know each other “if a 33 is someone who makes something happen，benny was the one who took the lead in showing friendship 34 us,”i thought a month ago，something 35 happened and benny didnt 36 in the buseveryone began to 37 about benny and lots of people said he may have passed awayno one knew what to do and the bus got awful 38 again so last week，i started to act like benny and say ”good morning!”to everyone and the whole bus cheered up againi guessed i was the leader now 39 ，benny could come back to see what he had started really 40 a lot 21acompetition bcooperation cdiscussion dconversation 22aloudly bdirectly csecretly dsuddenly 23aencouraged bpuzzled cworried dfrightened 24as1owly bsimply cpolitely dclearly 25asat down bgot on cstood up d1ooked around 26agreeted bshared cprovided dcelebrated 27ashouted bexplained cannounced dwondered 28amethod btime cidea dexperience 29asorry byes chello dbye 30awished bintroduced cchallenged dspread 31areturned bcovered chidden ddriven 32aenergetic bfriendly cserious dcrowded 33aforeigner bpassenger cdriver d1eader 34abetween bamong cbehind dincluding 35aunexpected buncontrolled cunaccepted dunchanged 36aget up b1ook up cturn up dcheer up 37acomplain bask cargue d. doubt 38abroken bopen cquiet dslow 39aobviously bhopefully cimportantly dfortunately 40aneeded bwasted ccovered dmattered第卷第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié) （共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?in 1969, the pollution is terrible along the cuyahoga river near cleveland, ohio. it _41 _ (be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. the rive was so polluted that it _42 _ (actual) caught fire and burned. now year late, this rive is one of _43_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. but river wasnt changed in a few days _44_ even a few months. it took years of work _45_(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 46 (clean) than ever. maybe you are facing an impossible situation. maybe you have a habit _47_ is driving your family crazy. possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. when you face such impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. while there are_48_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us , the _49_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. just be_50_(patience)第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 when i was 15 years old. i went to hangzhou with three americani became their guidefirst, we went to the west lakethey wanted to look around the lake by the boatafter buying the tickets，we got into a boatwe went around seeing the beautiful sightafter thatwe go shoppingthe sellers mustnt speak englishthough it was very hard，i tried my best listen to their words careful and translate the sentenceswe bought some scarves what are made of silknext，we went to a park but took some pictureswhen we felt hungrier，we came out of the park and had lunchafter lunch，we visited some buildings and learned more about ancient architecture of china第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (25分) 為配合我縣開展“創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生文明城市(build a civilized and clean city)”活動，學(xué)校舉辦以“how to behave well”為主題的英語征文比賽?，F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇參賽短文。提示：1. 衣著整潔； 2. 保持環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，不隨地吐痰和亂扔垃圾； 3. 待人有禮，樂于助人； 4. 遵守交通規(guī)則； 5. 要求：1. 文章必須包括所給提示中14 項內(nèi)容，可展開思路，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓