浙江省高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法填空提升練（十）名詞.doc

語法填空提升練(十)名詞考點(diǎn)鞏固練1.why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?well,you know,english is my (strong).so it is my best choice.2.good shoes,clothes and a backpack are the basic (equip) you need for your hiking.3.the children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by (curious) at first.4.my first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.5.whenever i made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient). 6.how can i take the medicine,sir?just follow the (instruct) on the bottle.7.there was complete silence in the room as the play came to its (conclude).8.dont wait for an (apologize).many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.9.they call on people and the government to take (measure)to fight against it.10.to talk before the whole class,he was terribly shy.however,he had no other (choose),though.語篇強(qiáng)化練a(20176浙江)last october,while tending her garden in mora,sweden,lena pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1.(carrot)and was about to throw them away.but something made her look closer,and she noticed a 2.(shine) object.yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.pahlsson screamed 3. loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“she thought i had hurt 4.(i),”says pahlsson.sixteen years 5.(early),pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6.(cook) a meal.when she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.she suspected that one of her three daughtersthen ten,eight,and six had picked it up,but the girls said they hadnt.pahlsson and her husband 7.(search) the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“i gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says.she never replaced it.pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8.(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,9. it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生長) through it.for pahlsson,its return was 10. wonder.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44994090b(2017河南洛陽一次統(tǒng)測(cè))phelps,the 31-year-old us swimming star,was seen 1. purple circles dotting his shoulders and back at the rio olympics.the circles 2. (cause) by the ancient chinese treatment,in which he is a great 3.(believe).the chinese treatment,known as “baguan”,uses heated glass cups 4.(create)a suction(吸氣) on the patients skin,causing a circular mark.i remember,some 40 years ago,when i fell sick,my mother always did cupping on me.it scared me.i would cry.5. my mother would say:“be patient!it will hurt just a bit,like an ant bite.”so i would let her,and it 6.(usual) helped.now when i have fever,flu,or muscular pain i go to a “cupping spa” and get it done.not that i dont trust medicines,but i also believe in cupping.i got it done just last month for my fever,7. wasnt coming down with medicines and injections.one session of cupping and the fever was 8.(go).the us national institutes of health says on 9.(it) website that “cupping” is considered generally safe for 10.(health) people when performed by a trained health professional.導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)44994091參考答案語法填空提升練(十)名詞考點(diǎn)鞏固練1.strength句意:你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作?嗯,你知道英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng),所以這是我的最佳選擇。strong為形容詞,此處應(yīng)用名詞strength,意為“優(yōu)勢(shì),強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”。2.equipment句意:好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你徒步旅行的必需品。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞equip的名詞形式equipment。注意equipment為不可數(shù)名詞。3.curiosity句意:沉迷于電腦游戲的孩子起初都是受好奇心驅(qū)使的。介詞by后加名詞,故用形容詞curious的名詞形式curiosity。4.impression句意:他給我的第一印象是他是一個(gè)善良而有思想的年輕人。形容詞性物主代詞和序數(shù)詞后接名詞。impress為動(dòng)詞,impression為其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞。5.patiencepatient作名詞時(shí),意為“病人”;作形容詞時(shí),意為“有耐心的”。句意:每當(dāng)我犯了錯(cuò)誤,老師都耐心地把它們指出來。with后接名詞,故將patient改為patience,意為“耐心”。with patience意為“耐心地”。6.instructions句意:先生,我如何服用這個(gè)藥?就按照瓶子上的說明服藥。定冠詞the后加名詞,instruct為動(dòng)詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為instruction。instruction作“說明書”講時(shí),一般用復(fù)數(shù)。7.conclusion前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾,用名詞形式。8.apology前有不定冠詞修飾,用名詞的單數(shù)形式。不要等待道歉。傷害你的人常常不打算道歉。9.measures所給的詞為可數(shù)名詞,在這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:它們號(hào)召人們和政府采取措施反對(duì)光污染。10.choice作動(dòng)詞have的賓語,用名詞形式。語篇強(qiáng)化練a【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了一位女士的戒指失而復(fù)得的故事。她丟了結(jié)婚戒指,幾番尋找未果。多年之后,戒指卻奇跡般地出現(xiàn)在花園里。1.carrots考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)前文的a handful of和后文的代詞them可知,這里用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.shiny/shining考查詞形的轉(zhuǎn)化。修飾名詞objects應(yīng)用形容詞。3.so考查固定句型。根據(jù)loudly后面的that可知,這里應(yīng)該用so.that結(jié)構(gòu)。4.myself考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語是i,主語和賓語是同一個(gè)人,故用反身代詞myself,表示“傷著自己”。5.earlier考查形容詞。這里是指比找到戒指發(fā)生的時(shí)間更早的十六年前,即丟失戒指的時(shí)間。因此用early的比較級(jí)。若無提示詞,此空還可填before。6.to cook考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里用不定式作目的狀語,意思是摘掉戒指來做飯。7.searched考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的turned up可知,這里用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)searched與之并列。8.swept考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。這里是“get+過去分詞”表示被動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu),相當(dāng)于“be+過去分詞”。the ring和sweep之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。9.where考查定語從句。先行詞是the garden,where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。10.a考查冠詞。a wonder “一個(gè)奇跡”。b【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章以美國游泳名將菲爾普斯肩上的紫色印記為話題,作者結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷,介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)術(shù)拔罐療法,拔罐治療在美國得到了國家衛(wèi)生研究院的認(rèn)可。1.with考查介詞。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成,with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。語境為:可以看到菲爾普斯的肩上有紫色的圓形印記。2.were caused考查時(shí)態(tài)。拔罐這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。語境為:這些圓圈痕跡是中國傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)拔罐造成的。3.believer考查名詞。believer意為“信徒,堅(jiān)定的支持者”,語境為:菲爾普斯非常相信拔罐的治療效果。4.to create考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式作目的狀語。語境為:拔罐是利用熱的圓形玻璃杯來吸緊皮膚,這樣就留下了圓形印記。5.but考查連詞。此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,語境為:一開始作者害怕,但是作者的母親安慰作者,要耐心,不要害怕,拔罐只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)疼。6.usually考查副詞。usually在句中作狀語,語境為:作者的母親經(jīng)常給作者拔罐,通常會(huì)取得良好的效果。7.which考查定語從句。which為關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)