（陜西卷）高考英語模擬試題精編5（無答案）.doc

陜西卷高考英語模擬試題精編(五)【說明】本試卷分三部分。滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘。題號(hào)第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分總分第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第一節(jié)第二節(jié)第一節(jié)第二節(jié)得分第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)從每小題的a，b，c，d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1occura.oceanbpossiblecpositiondoffer2risearecognize bsense cuseful dtreasure3averageaattract battitude cbathe dmaster4breatheahealth bincrease cdeaf dpleasure 5workedacovered bhelped cturned dshouted第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (tteacher; sstudent)s：sorry，i didnt mean to be late.can i come in?t：whats your excuse this time?s：have i used the one that my sister is sick?t：_6_s：are you sure？_7_t：i dont think so.but it could have been.s：well.you can trust me this time.my sister is definitely sick._8_they say she might even die.t：i dont buy your story._9_s：ill do my best.t：just try to be a little more punctual in the future.s：_10_ayoure joking，arent you?bim just coming from the hospital.ci thought i said it was my mother.dim working on it.really!eyes，twice last week.ftry not to have any more sick relatives this week，all right?gi dont believe you.第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題的a，b，c，d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。11_cold front has swept through many parts of northeast china, bringing down_temperature in liaoning and heilongjiang provinces.a. the; theb. a; /c. a；thed. the；/12according to the government, another bridge_across the yangtze river next year.a. is being built b. is going to build c. is about to build d. is to be built13my parents dont mind what job i do_i am happy.a. even though b. as long as c. as soon as d. as though14its said that therere plenty of hotels in that town. there_be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay today.a. wouldnt b. mustnt c. shouldnt d. neednt15the silence was finally broken when mickey, his face_with joy, hugged my son tightly.a filling b. to be filled c. filled d. was filled16nearly 3000 people_their skills as artists in los angles in october 2011, creating a fantastic long picture one kilometer long.ashow out bshow up cshow in dshow off17during the summer vocation we went back to the school_to pay a visit to our teachers though it was_hot.aespecially；in particular bspecially；especiallycspecial；especial dparticularly；specially18. my grandmother still has very_hearing although she is already eighty years old.a. allergic b. acute c. sensitive d. sensible19please stop to have a rest.you_the washing machine the whole morning.ahave repaired bwere repairingchave been repaired dhave been repairing20the sentence，which puzzled john，was also_me and we had to turn to our english teacher for help.a. beyond b. over c. after d. off21lets go to the theatre together, shall we?please make it_day. im not quite myself today.aany bone c. another d. some22_the tower building，where you see the whole city.astanding on the top of bif you climb tocwhen you reach the top of dget to the top of 23when residents learned on wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground_，they burst into tears.a. was survived b. would survive c. have survived d. had survived24after the earthquake yaan, people were suffering in that area，_urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.a. which b. who c. where d. what25i wonder if i could use your computer tonight._.i will be using it for my term paper then.a. go ahead b. im sorry c. dont mention it d. it depends第四節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。an acrobatic ( 雜技的) master performed a tightrope (繃緊的鋼絲) walk between two mountains, which attracted thousands of people.when the_26_started, he went to one end of the tightrope，_27_straight at the goal ahead, with open arms，walking slowly step by step to the opposite side of the mountain. immediately, the audience_28_loud applause.“if my hands are tied, do you believe i can_29_？”he asked the audience._30_， some people didnt believe, but in order to know the_31_， they said，“we believe you！”then, he had his hands tied with a rope and walked past_32_.he looked around and said，“if im blindfolded (蒙著眼睛的) with my hands tied, do you_33_believe i can go past？”this time, the people said without_34_， “we believe you ！”in this way, his eyes were_35_with a black cloth. he moved slowly to the tightrope and walked along it inch by inch.this time, he went past once again. the audience burst into_36_.then, he_37_a child and asked all the people, “if i put him on my shoulders_38_im blindfolded with my hands tied as well, do you still believe i can make it？”all the people replied before_39_，“we believe you！”“i ask you again. do you really believe me？”“yes, we believe you completely ！”then, he said，“well then, since you believe me，_40_my child for yours. who will？”all of a sudden, the audience fell_41_.the silence lasted for nearly ten minutes.after ten minutes, the acrobatic master said nothing，just put the child on his shoulders and walked past along the tightrope. sure enough, this time he_42_once more.faced with things far from their own _43_，people can often make judgments easily and quickly，but once involved in (牽涉)it，most of people“cannot_44_it clearly”only those who are really confident，like the master in the tightrope walk，can stay_45_at any time.26a. talentb. play c. program d. show27a. stepping b. staring c. wandering d. pointing28a. broke into b. came into c. gave off d. sent off29a. get through b. walk down c. go across d. pass around30a. finally b. actually c. hopefully d. especially31a. result b. experience c. challenge d. trick32a. slightly b. luckily c. smoothly d. nervously33a. even b. just c. always d. still34a. difficulty b. hesitation c. concern d. mercy35a. blocked b. hidden c. covered d. equipped36a. cheers b. joy c. tears d. laughter37a. chose b. supported c. pushed d. held38a. till b. before c. while d. since39a. arguing b. thinking c. refusing d. wondering40a. exchange b. compare c. take d. treat41a. silent b. noisy c. doubtful d. anxious42a. won b. walked c. acted d. succeeded43a. children b. fears c. interests d. performances44a. sense b. see c. understand d. realize45a. awake b. encouraged c. patient d. focused第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)( 共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分 )閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的a，b，c，d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。athere are some new drivers going back to school. teens who have recently gotten their drivers licenses may be taking the wheel to drive to school this fall. however, parents fear when their teen starts driving. and it turns out that such parental fears are justifiedso its worth reviewing how to keep your teen safe while he or she is behind the wheel.motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death in u. s. teens. drivers 16 to 19 years old are at the greatest risk for crashes. in fact, their risk is 4 times greater than for older drivers. the teens at the greatest risk are those who are male, those carrying other teenage passengers in the car, and those still in their first year of driving. nearly 50 percent of teen deaths related to automobile crashes happen on fridays，saturdays，or sundays between the hours of 3 pm. and midnight.why are teens at higher risk for motor vehicle crashes?development. teens havent completely matured mentally and have greater risktaking behaviors, possibly because they tend to underestimate the risk associated with a particular behavior. teens also have a greater tendency to speed and to drive too close to the cars in front of them.no seatbelts. teens have the lowest rate of seatbelt use among all driving groups.alcohol. at least 25 percent of motor vehicle deaths in teens are related to alcohol use.technological distractions (分散注意力)cell phones, texting，mp3 players, and the like can all distract drivers greatlyand who more than teenagers?be aware of your teens driving practices and discuss safe driving habits when opportunities present themselves. check out the applications and devices now available for restricting your teens use of technology while driving. some applications alert you to when your teen is texting while the vehicle is moving. another device blocks incoming and outgoing texts when the car is runningincoming messages get an automatic reply ( e. g，“i m driving right now”)，and phone calls go directly to voicemail. you can also get notifications if your teen tries to shut off the program. there are also gps programs that let you know your new drivers whereabouts at all times. all in all, you cant be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road.46what factor is least related to the teen drivers high risks of crashes?a. driver age.b. passenger gender.c. driving experience.d. driving time.47teens probably turn away their attention from driving when they are_.a. using no seatbeltsb. drinking waterc. carrying passengers d. answering cell phones48according to the passage, which should be prevented during teens driving?a. texting.b. gps programs.c. automated replies.d. voicemail.49the author writes the last paragraph in order to_.aoffer parents practical suggestionsbsummarize teens driving practicescadvocate different driving habitsdestablish examples for the futurebfoxes have become a part of life in britains urban areas. they are striking creatures but they are also dangerous. three years ago, twin baby girls isabella and lola koupparis were left with arm and face injuries after they were attacked by a fox while they were sleeping at their home. last week, fourweekold baby boy denny dolan was bitten by a fox which entered his home. after gaining access to the home through the front door，the fox pulled the baby down from the sofa and tried to drag him outside, biting him and almost severing(割斷) his finger.although fox attacks on humans are still very rare, they will become more common if we dont change our behaviour towards these increasingly fearless animals. it is humans rather than foxes that are responsible for rising fox attacks on humans.on the one hand, people who love foxes treat these wild animals like pets, leaving food out for foxes, feeding them from their hands, and even inviting foxes into their home. the result is that the fox is more brazen (厚顏無恥的)and less inclined to avoid us. it is those people who feed foxes that cause foxes to lose their fear of humans. however, as long as they have a healthy fear of humans, they wont bother humans.on the other hand, foxes have moved into cities for lack of resources in rural areas. we take away their natural habitat to build more houses and factories. foxes have no choice but to live and search for food in the city. if they live in the forest，no fox attack will happen. we have to learn to share the earth with animals and let foxes return to their natural habitat. we also have to learn to look upon foxes as wild animals. we have to remember that they are instinctive killers, efficient and silent with only one purpose, kill to eat. we must certainly not intervene them，even when they look starved. they are hungry for a reason. the hunger will force them to hunt for rabbits and other animals instead of waiting for food at your door.50we can learn from the passage that_.a. it is common for people to spot foxes in british citiesb. it is very difficult for people to raise foxes as petsc. it is common for foxes to attack a child in britains urban areasd. it is very dangerous for foxes to live in britains urban areas51why do more and more foxes flood into cities?a. because urban people love the cute animal.b. because foxes lack natural resources in the forest.c. because no houses are built for them in the forest.d. because their habitats are occupied by other animals.52we can learn from the passage that the author_.a. is very cruel to foxesb. is a wild animal loverc. is concerned about foxes d. is against feeding foxes53what is the main idea of the passage?a. it is humans rather than foxes that are to blame for the rising fox attacks on humans.b. people in cities must certainly not feed foxes, even when they look starved.c. human beings have to learn to live in harmony with wild animals in cities.d. foxes in british cities are striking creatures but they are also dangerous animals.cits almost thanksgiving so i climb the stairs to our upper floor in search of a silver shoebox. i find it is between the plastic bag full of easter baskets and the cardboard box filled with christmas lights. instead of shoes, my silver shoebox now holds a small straw turkey and two matching pilgrims. each november i take them out and carefully place them on our cover above the fireplace in honor of the traditional thanksgiving story.i love this time of a year and the simplicity of the holiday：food, family and gratitude. weve even served a few traditional thanksgiving dinners at our house: mashed potatoes in a glass dish with butter on top, turkey that has been carved and pumpkin pie topped with cream. but during those dinners, my husband and i realized that we were celebrating in this way because that is what has always been done; because it is what one is supposed to do on thanksgiving. and we realized that we really didnt want to spend the holiday in the kitchen. i get strange when i cook. just ask my family. i even get moody when my husband cooks; there is the expectation of all that pot washing after the meal. so we decided to start our own family tradition, to have our own thanksgiving story.for years we spent the thanksgiving holidays in amusement parks. we chased log flumes and roller coasters.we ate turkey legs on the run. we stood in line waiting for park shows in cold november rains. it was our version of a feast. and now those thanksgiving days spent in the parks are some of our most cherished family memories.my daughter is now 20 and away at college but she is coming home for the holiday. my son is a senior in high school and this will be his last thanksgiving while living at home. i tell my husband that maybe it is time we had a proper thanksgiving. so for a few days we discuss turkeys and table settings. but then i see that cirque du soleil is in town for the holiday. we buy tickets. my son sees that there is a thanksgiving marathon downtown. he signs up for the race.this thanksgiving we will sit together under the big top. we will stand together on city streets in the november cold to cheer on our son. we might even find some turkey legs to eat on the run. we will honor our own thanksgiving story and i am deeply grateful.54the traditional thanksgiving food includes the following except_.a. potatoes with butterb. carved turkeyc. hamburgers with cream d. pumpkin pie55why did the family decide to start their family tradition?a. they had no thanksgiving holidays. b. there is the expectation of family gathering.c. there are celebrations in amusement parks. d. they were tired of cooking and pot washing.56what is true of this years thanksgiving?a. the family stay at home on the day. b. cirque du soleil comes for the race.c. the authors son enters for a marathon. d. the author buys tickets to cheer on her son.57what would be the best title of the text?a. thanksgiving dinners b. our own thanksgivingc. activities on thanksgiving d. traditional thanksgiving storydsuccess is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity. but, it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try. j. k. rowling, author of the harry potter book series，began writing at the age of 6. in her biography, she remembers with great fondness when her good friend sean, whom she met in secondary school, became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“he was the first person with whom i really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer. he was also the only person who thought i was bound to be a success at it, which meant much more to me than i ever told him at the time.”despite many setbacks, rowling persevered in her writing, particularly fantasy stories. but it wasnt until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about harry potter. as she recalls，it was on a long train journey from london to manchester that the idea of harry potter simply fell into her head.“to my immense frustration (沮喪), i didnt have a functioning pen with me, and i was too shy to ask anybody if i could borrow one. i think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because i simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, and all the details bubbled up in my brain, and this scrawny, blackhaired, bespectacled(戴眼鏡的) boy who didnt know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”that same year, her mother passed away after a tenyear battle with multiple sclerosis, which deeply affected her writing. she went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.during this time, rowling was diagnosed with clinical