陜西省神木縣大保當(dāng)初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語下冊 Unit78單元語法及習(xí)題（無答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

陜西省神木縣大保當(dāng)初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語下冊 unit7-8單元語法及習(xí)題 人教新目標(biāo)版1. n. adj. sun陽光 sunny 晴朗的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind風(fēng) windy多風(fēng)的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog霧 foggy多霧的 ice冰 icy結(jié)冰的2. 詢問天氣 1）hows the weather? its 北京的天氣怎么樣？多云。 hows the weather in beijing? its cloudy. 2) whats the weather like？its whats the weather like in beijing? its cloudy.3. cook 1)v. 做飯 2）n. 廚師 cooker n. 廚具4. hows it going? 情況如何？ not bad.不錯(cuò)。 great.太好了。 terrible.太糟了。 pretty good.相當(dāng)好 just so so.馬馬虎虎5. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏；嬌小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相當(dāng)；很；頗 近義詞是very或quiet6. hot炎熱的-cold寒冷的 warm溫暖的-cool涼爽的7. thanks for因而感謝 for是介詞，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名詞/代詞、動(dòng)名詞) thanks for the photo of your family. 謝謝你的全家福照片。 thanks for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。8. on vacation 在度假；在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10.some, others一些，（另一些） some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙灘上。11.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容詞或代詞。adj. “別的，其他的” do you have any other questions? 你還有其他的問題嗎？ ask some other people. 問問別人吧。 2) the other 代詞，（兩者中的）“另一個(gè)” （other為代詞） onethe other一個(gè)，另一個(gè) he has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有兩個(gè)兒子，一個(gè)是醫(yī)生，另一個(gè)是工人。 3) others代詞，是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分） someothers一些，（另）一些 there are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操場上有許多學(xué)生，有些人在打籃球，有些人在跳舞。 give me some others, please. 給我一些別的東西吧。 4) the others代詞，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部） there are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 操場上有許多學(xué)生，有些人在打籃球，其余的都在跳舞。 5) another = an+other，可作形容詞或代詞，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 i dont like this one. please show me another. 我不喜歡這個(gè)，請給我看看另一個(gè)。12. lie v.平臥；躺 （想在分詞lying）13. look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看這群正在玩沙灘排球的人。 playing beach volleyball作people的定語。14. surprised adj. “感到驚訝的” 1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 對感到驚訝 were surprised at the news. 聽到這個(gè)消息，我們非常詫異。 2) be surprised to do sth. were surprised to hear the news. 聽到這個(gè)消息，我們非常詫異。 3) be surprised + that從句 im surprised that he didnt pass the exam我對他沒通過考試感到很驚訝。15. in this heat 在這么熱的天氣里 hot（adj.炎熱的）-heat（n.熱度）16. scarf 圍巾（pl. scarfs或scarves）17. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要隨主語的變化而變化） = have fun they are having a good time. = they are enjoying themselves.= they are having fun. 他們正玩得高興。18. everyone / every one 1) everyone“人人，每人”，僅指人，相當(dāng)于everybody，一般不能與of連用，作主語為單數(shù)。 everyone is here.大家（人人）都來了。 2) every one“每一個(gè)（人或物）”，指人或物，常與of連用，謂語用單數(shù)。 every one of the book is interesting. 每本書都很有趣。 一選擇題( )1. -where is mr smith? -he is in beijing. you can call him_ 1384232813. a. in b. at c, on d. about( )2. -how s it _? -terrible. a. go b. to go c. goes d. going( )3. thank you for _ me the good news. a. tell b. tells c. telling d. to tell( )4. -_ is the weather like_ london? -its very warm. a. what; about b. what; in c. how; about d. how; in( )5._everyone _ basketball in your class ? . a. does; plays b. do; play c. do; plays d. does; play( )6. here_ some interesting tv shows for you to watch. a. is b. are c. has d. have( ) 7. -is your sister doing her homework now, jack? -yes,_ _ a. she is b. she s c. she can d. she does( ) 8. does your brother enjoy _? a. talking people b. talking to people c. to talk people d. talks to people( ) 9. if you are good with kids, please come and work_ us_ a teacher. a. to; for b. for; to c. for; as d. as; for( )10. look! they_ beach volleyball on the beach. a. playing b. are playing c. plays d. play( ) 11. look at the _ it s _ heavily now. a. rain; rain b. raining; raining c. rain; raining d. raining; rain( ) 12. i can t go to the park _ it s snowing heavily. a. and b. because c. but d. /( ) 13. -what does your sister do? -_ a. she s a nurse b. shes watching tv c. she s singing d. she does some shopping( ) 14. -what are your parents doing? -_ a. they are doctors b. they like walking c. they talk to each other d. they are taking photos( ) 15.-lets go to see animals in the zoo this sunday. - _, i like animals. a. i am sorry b. no, thanks c. that sounds great d.you are welcome( ) 16. -how s the _ in wuhan now? -it s very hot. a. room b. city c. weather d. place ( )17. many kids like jay chou because he looks very _ a. cool b. terrible c. boring d. bad ( )18. -_ is it going in america? -not bad. my english is much better now. a. how b. what c. why d. where ( )19. -what are you doing in your room? -i am _ . the soap opera is toofun. a. playing computer game b. watching tv c. listening to music d. sleeping ( )20. -happy new year. -_. a. thank you b. happy new year c. not bad d. it s terrible ( )21. -where are you these years? -i am studying _ australia.a. at b. in c. with d. from( )22. she likes to _ sports clothes when she goes to work. a. play b. wear c. buy d. enjoy( )23. it s very hot in guangzhou, but it s still very _ in harbin now. a. hot b. humid- c. cold d. warm( )24. i never(從末) hear him sing, but i am _ to find that he sings so well. a. interesting b. surprised c. sorry d. scary( )25. look at so many old people _ on the square. a. play sports b. playing sports c. to play sports d. are playing二完形填空hello! my name is lin li and im from beijing. there are four 1 in my family and they are my father, my mother, my brother and 2 . one interesting thing is that we have different dreams（不同的夢想). my father is a manager(經(jīng)理) in a supermarket. he works hard and he is 3 to others. so people like him very much. but he wants to 4 a supermarket of his own (自己的). then he can make more 5 _ and buy a car. my mother is 6 english teacher. she teaches english very 7 . her students like her very much. my brother is a 8 of tsinghua university (清華大學(xué)). he wants to be a reporter because he thinks he can meet interesting people every day and go to many interesting 9 . i am a 14-year-old boy. i want to be a policeman 10 i think it s interesting. i have a happy family. i love my family. ( ) . 1. a. people b. photos c. animals d. cameras( ) 2. a.i b. me c. us d. we( ) 3. a. bad b. friendly c. dangerous d. boring( ) 4. a. have b. buy c. join d. be( ) 5. a. time b. exercise c. money d. friends( ) 6. a. the b.a c. an d./( ) 7. a. good b. well c. nice d. fine( ) 8. a. reporter b. worker c. member d. student( ) 9. a. places b. parks c. schools d. rooms( )10. a. because b. when c. after d. before三閱讀理解a today is sunday. it is sunny. kate and her friends go to the beach. there are lots of people here now. some are playing volleyball. others are swimming in the sea. look at this group of people singing and taking a sunbath (日光浴) on the beach. after swimming for some time, kate feels very tired. so she has a rest at the swimming club on the beach. where are kates best friends? susan is learning to swim in the water. gina is helping her to learn swimming. susan is clever. i think she can swim soon.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。( )1kate and susan are _on sunday aon the beach bat home cin the school din the park( )2there are some people on the beachsome are_others are_ aplaying basketball；singing bplaying volleyball；swimming cstaging；dancing dtaking photos；singing( )3kate has a rest because she feels _ ahappy bcold ctired dsad( )4which isnt mentioned(被提到)in the article? asome people are playing volleyballbsome people are taking photos csome people are swimming dsome people are taking a sunbath( )5the fourth paragraph(段落)tells us_. asomething about the swimming club bwhat people are doing can interesting story dgina is helping susan to learn to swimb my name is jackhere are four of my favorite photoslet me tell you something about them in the first photo,im runningi like sports and i want to be a running stari like spring and winter bestso i have two photos of themlook at the second photoi am flying kites(風(fēng)箏)with my friends in the park there are all kinds of kites therewe are very happyin the third photo，im playing snow fight (打仗)with my friendsand some friends are making snowmenwe are playing happily in the last photoim doing my homework whos that girl?ohshe is my sister and she is helping me with my homeworkmy sister is good at her subjectsin the evening，we usually do our homework and watch tv根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。( ）6.jack wants to be _. a.a reporter b.a snowman c. a worker d. a running star( ) 7. the_ photo is about winter.a. first b. second c. third d. last( ) 8. in winter people can_a. fly kites b. play with snow c. swim d. watch tv( ) 9. _ help(s) him with his homework.a. jack s friends b. jack c. jacks sister d. jacks parents( )10. which of the following isnt right?a. jack is good at his subjects. b. jack likes sports.c. in spring, jack .and his friends can .fly kites.d. in the evening, jack and his sister do their homework and watch tv.cdear alan,thank you for your letter. you want to know the weather in england and my dream job. now let me tell you.well, in england it is not too hot or too cold all year round. this is because of the sea. it keeps the island(島)warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer. the winds also have much to do with (和有關(guān)) the weather in england. they bring lots of rain to the island. the weather is often different in england. you can t have the same kind of weather for a long time. in winter there is often heavy fog. so you should drive carefully (小心地). during the day in spring, you can have sun and rain at the same day.as for my dream job, i want to be a policeman like my father. and i think it s very exciting. how about you? i hope you can tell me something about yourself next time. best wishes to you. yours, mike根據(jù)書信內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案( )11. alan wants to know_a. how mike lives and studies b. mikes favorite subjectc. what mike s likes best d. the weather in england and mikes dream job( )12. its not too hot or too cold in england all year round because_a. the sea is around it b. it s warmc. it has many islands d. there are winds( ) 13. what does the third paragraph talk about?a. the food in england.b. the weather in england.c. mike s dream job.d. the heavy fog in england.( ) 14. the word fog means_ in chinese.a.霧 b. 雪 c. 冰雹 d.大雨( ) 15. mikes father is _ a. a teacher b. a doctor c. a policeman d. a reporter四按要求完成下面的句子。每空一詞。a: hi, maria! 1 _?b: its sunny tomorrow. what about going out for apicnic(野餐) this sunday?a: this sunday? this sunday is not a good day for a picnic!b:2 _?a: i listened to the weather report. its going to rain.b: oh! if it rains, 3_a: dont stay at home. why not come to my home to have a party? ill ask tom. and peter, too.b: great! 4_?a: my home is quite near here. just walk along this road to the end. youll find a white house on your right. that is my house.b. ok! 5_ ?a: at nine o clock on sunday morning.b: ok.五按要求完成下面的句子。每空一詞。1. mary wants to be an english teacher. (對畫線部分提問) _ _mary want to be?2. my brother is doing his homework now. (對畫線部分提問) _your brother_ now?3. its rainy now. (改為同義句) it_ _ now.4. mary is playing the piano now. (改為一般疑問句) _mary_ the piano now?5. mary cant watch tv because she is very busy. _ _mary watch tv?6. the weatherin qingdao is very warm. (對畫線部分提問） _is the _ in qingdao?7. the musician is playing the guitar in the park? (改為一般疑問句) _ the musician _the guitar in the park?8. john is taking a photo in the garden. (對畫線部分提問) _john _ in the garden?9. a group of kids are having a good time at the party. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ having a good time at the party,?10. how is the weather in london? (改為同義句) _the weather_ in london? .六根據(jù)漢語意思。翻譯下面的句子。1. david正在學(xué)習(xí)。 david_ _ now.2.那里正在下雨嗎? _it_there?3. 謝謝您參加我們的訪談節(jié)目_ _ _our talk show4. 這幾天這兒的天氣糟透了。 the _is_ here these days.5. 我叔叔在夏威夷度假。 my uncle is _ _ in hawaii.6感謝觀看世界各地。 _7有些人在打籃球，有些人在跑步。_8下雪的時(shí)候你們經(jīng)常做什么? _9這里的春天相當(dāng)溫暖。_10看這下男孩，真酷!_ 七從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式完成下面的短文，有兩個(gè)單詞多余。with,mother,be,she,not,help,who,talk,store,go,do,playthis sunday i have a good time in the park.on sunday i 1_ go to school. so in the morning i 2_ to cool clothes store 3_ my parents. i see some good sweaters in the store. and they are on sale. the red sweater 4_ only 40 yuan. the yellow sweater is only 20 yuan. look! my mother is 5_ to a shop assistant. oh, dear! the shop assistant is my 6_ good friend. she is mrs hand. 7_ daughter, linda, is my brothers pen pal. oh, look! linda is 8_ her mother sell sweaters. where is my father? he is in front of the 9_. he is talking with a policeman. 10_ is the policeman? sorry, i don t know.八書面表達(dá)根據(jù)表格中的天氣信息，描述一下下面各個(gè)城市的天氣情況，不少于60個(gè)單詞。提示詞不達(dá)意：report預(yù)報(bào) rainy多雨的 snowy多雪的_unit 8 is there a post office near here?1. 從括號(hào)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空（between, to, from, on, of）1. the library is across _ my home.2. tuesday is _ monday and wednesday.3. is the hospital next _ the park or far _ it?4. the restaurant is _ the other side of the street.5. the supermarket is in front _ the school.2. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. can you swim _ the river?( )a. near b. between c. from d. across2._ , where is the park?( )a. hi b. hello c. excuse me d. excuse3.the hotel is _ the bank.( )a. across b. from c. across form d. next4.we _ a big family.( )a. are b. have c. has d. there are5.there isnt a restaurant _ here. ( )a. in b. near c. from d. on6.-thank you very much.( ) -_a. youre welcome. b. really? c. nice to meet you. d. thank you,too.7.-is there a library in your school?( ) -_.a. yes,it is. b. no,it isnt. c. yes,there is. d. no,there arent.8.-_ is the park?( ) -its on the right of the school.a.where b. what c. why d. how9. _ any books on the desk?( )a. there is b. there are c. is there d. are there10. _ something wrong with my bike.can i use yours?( )a. it is b. it was c. there is d. there was3. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.there is a bank near the library. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ near the library?2.there is a pay phone near the school.(改為一般疑問句)_ _ a pay phone near the shool?3.the hotel is across from the bank. (對劃線部分提問)_ the hotel?4.there is a pen in my pencil case.(改為同義句)i _ a pen in my pencil case.4. 閱讀理解johnson likes swimming in a small river near his