汽車專業(yè)詞匯大全.doc

輪椅升降機(jī)Wheelchairlift圖例legend（5ledVEndn.）工位station吊運(yùn)裝置overheadhoist更衣室restroom1號廠房工藝布置方案圖proposalofthePlantIlayout合籠mate底盤平移臺chassisshuttle車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺bustransfer前圍角板frontwallanglecover后圍側(cè)板rearwallsidecover保險杠bumper三類底盤threetypechassis左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮R/Sstretchingskin(roadside)中涂floatingcoat拼裝臺collector切割輪口wheel-archcutting內(nèi)飾trim線束harness返工re-doing輪罩護(hù)板wheelhouse發(fā)車前準(zhǔn)備pre-delivery舉升hoist小批量產(chǎn)品bepilot2套twokits配電站powertransformersubstation裙板skirt發(fā)動機(jī)托架engineholdingframe診斷報(bào)警系統(tǒng)diagnosisandalarmingsystem互換性interchangeability縮微圖紙microfichefiles總裝finalassembly磷化phosphating儀表板dashboard切齊trimming結(jié)構(gòu)完整性structureintegrity自動愈合的防腐材料self-healingcorrosionpreventativematerial長途客車inter-citybus改裝廠refittingfactory遮陽板sunvisor隨車工具toolbox鋼化玻璃toughenedgrass異形鋼管specialsteelpipe全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng)fullrangeA/C強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)ram-airventilation停機(jī)時間downtime無公害柴油cleandiesel寬敞懸臂式座椅roomycantileveredseat防滑地板no-skidfloor織物紋里鋁合金texturedaluminumextrution爬坡能力gradeability排水閥drainvalve除濕器moistureejector怠速時atidle琴式驅(qū)動橋banjotypedriveaxle通風(fēng)口duct恒溫控制thermostaticcontrol平衡水箱surgetank變光開關(guān)simmerswitch消音器muffler防破壞vandalresistant聚碳化透鏡poly-carbonatelen鍍鋅板galvanizedplate搭接lap亮麗的外表smartapperance隱藏式固定concealedfastening水洼ponding發(fā)動機(jī)中置式客車buswithunderfloorengine組合式客車車身modularbusbody薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu)shellconstruction襯墊pad空氣導(dǎo)流板airdeflector擱梁shelfbeam腰梁waistrail梭梁stabilizingbeam腰帶式安全帶diagonalsafetybelt壓條trimstrip嵌條insertionstrip翼板fender斜撐bracingpiece轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗(yàn)testofsteeringwheelreturnability轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗(yàn)steeringwheelimpulseinputtest轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗(yàn)steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetest極限側(cè)向加速度試驗(yàn)limitinglateralaccelerationtest汽車平順性隨機(jī)輸入行駛試驗(yàn)automobileriderandominputrunningtest汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗(yàn)automobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtest汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗(yàn)measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingraitoofsuspension功率突然變化影響試驗(yàn)testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange收油門后控制試驗(yàn)testofcontrolatbreakway橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)testofcrosswindstability反沖試驗(yàn)kick-backtest輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時間試驗(yàn)testofburstresponseoftyre繞過障礙物試驗(yàn)obstacleavoidancetest移線試驗(yàn)lanechangetestJ型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗(yàn)testofJturn頻率響應(yīng)時間試驗(yàn)frequencyresponsetest瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時間試驗(yàn)transientresponsetest階路響應(yīng)時間試驗(yàn)stepresponsetest脈沖響應(yīng)試驗(yàn)pulseresponsetest靜態(tài)操舵力試驗(yàn)staticsteeringefforttest懸架舉升試驗(yàn)jack-uptestofsuspension耐翻傾試驗(yàn)testofoverturningimmunity輪輞錯動試驗(yàn)rimsliptest風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)windtunneltest制動穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)testofbrakingstability最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗(yàn)minimumturningdiametertest操舵力試驗(yàn)steeringefforttest汽車發(fā)動機(jī)類型type發(fā)動機(jī)engine內(nèi)燃機(jī)intenalcombusitonengine動力機(jī)裝置powerunit汽油機(jī)gasolineengine汽油噴射式汽油機(jī)gasoline-injectionengine火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動機(jī)sparkignitionengine壓燃式發(fā)動機(jī)compressionignitionengine往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī)reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine化油器式發(fā)動機(jī)carburetorengine柴油機(jī)dieselengine轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機(jī)rotaryengine旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機(jī)rotarytrochoidalengine二沖程發(fā)動機(jī)two-strokeengine四沖程發(fā)動機(jī)four-strokeengine直接噴射式柴油機(jī)directinjectionengine間接噴射式柴油機(jī)indirectinjectionengine增壓式發(fā)動機(jī)superchargedengine風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動機(jī)air-cooledengine油冷式發(fā)動機(jī)oil-cooledengine水冷式發(fā)動機(jī)water-cooledengine自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動機(jī)naturallyaspiratedengine煤氣機(jī)gasengine液化石油氣發(fā)動機(jī)liquifiedpetroleumgasengine柴油煤氣機(jī)dieselgasengine多種燃料發(fā)動機(jī)multifuelengine石油發(fā)動機(jī)hydrocarbonengine雙燃料發(fā)動機(jī)duelfuelengine熱球式發(fā)動機(jī)hotbulbengine多氣缸發(fā)動機(jī)multiplecylinderengine對置活塞發(fā)動機(jī)opposedpistonengine對置氣缸式發(fā)動機(jī)opposed-cylinderengine十字頭型發(fā)動機(jī)crossheadengine直列式發(fā)動機(jī)in-lineengine星型發(fā)動機(jī)radialengine筒狀活塞發(fā)動機(jī)trunk-pistonengine斯特林發(fā)動機(jī)stirlingengine套閥式發(fā)動機(jī)knightengine氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動機(jī)port-scavengedengine傾斜式發(fā)動機(jī)slantengine前置式發(fā)動機(jī)front-engine后置式發(fā)動機(jī)rear-engine中置式發(fā)動機(jī)centralengine左側(cè)發(fā)動機(jī)left-handengine右側(cè)發(fā)動機(jī)right-handengine短沖程發(fā)動機(jī)oversquareengine長沖程發(fā)動機(jī)undersquareengine等徑程發(fā)動機(jī)squareengine頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機(jī)overheadcamshaftengine雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機(jī)dualoverheadcamshaftengineV形發(fā)動機(jī)V-engine頂置氣門發(fā)動機(jī)valvein-headengine側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動機(jī)sidevalveengine無氣門發(fā)動機(jī)valvelessengine多氣門發(fā)動機(jī)multi-valveengine臥式發(fā)動機(jī)horizontalengine斜置式發(fā)動機(jī)inclinedengine立式發(fā)動機(jī)verticalengineW形發(fā)動機(jī)w-engineI形發(fā)動機(jī)I-engineL形發(fā)動機(jī)L-engineF形發(fā)動機(jī)F-engine性能performance二沖程循環(huán)two-strokecycle四沖程循環(huán)four-strokecycle狄塞爾循環(huán)dieselcycle奧托循環(huán)ottocycle混合循環(huán)mixedcycle定容循環(huán)constantvolumecycle工作循環(huán)workingcycle等壓循環(huán)constantpressurecycle理想循環(huán)idealcycle熱力循環(huán)thermodynamiccycle沖程stroke活塞行程pistonstroke長行程longstroke上行程upstroke下行程downstroke進(jìn)氣行程intakestroke充氣行程chargingstroke壓縮行程compressionstroke爆炸行程explosionstroke膨脹行程expansionstroke動力行程powerstroke排氣行程exhauststroke膨脹換氣行程expansion-exchangestroke換氣壓縮行程exchange-compressionstroke止點(diǎn)deadcenter上止點(diǎn)topdeadcenter(upperdeadcenter)下止點(diǎn)lowerdeadcenter(bottomdeadcenter)上止點(diǎn)前budc(beforeupperdeadcenter)上止點(diǎn)后atdc(aftertopdeadcetner)下止點(diǎn)前bbdc(beforebottomdeadcenter)下止點(diǎn)后abdc(afterbottomdeadcenter)缸徑cylinderbore缸徑與行程boreandstroke空氣室energychamber氣缸余隙容積cylinderclearancevolume燃燒室容積combustionchambervolume氣缸最大容積maximumcylindervolume壓縮室compressionchamber排氣量displacement發(fā)動機(jī)排量enginedisplacement活塞排量pistonsweptvolume氣缸容量cylindercapacity單室容量single-chambercapacity容積法volumetry壓縮比compressionratio臨界壓縮比criticalcompressionratio膨脹比expansionratio面容比surfacetovolumeratio行程缸徑比stroke-boreratio混合比mixtureratio壓縮壓力compressionpressure制動平均有效壓力brakemeaneffectivepressure(bmep)空燃比airfuelratio燃空比fuelairratio燃料當(dāng)量比fuelequivalenceratio扭矩torque單缸功率powerpercylinder升功率powerperliter升扭矩torqueperliter升質(zhì)量massperliter減額功率deratingpower輸出馬力shafthorsepower馬力小時，馬力時horsepower-hour總馬力grosshorsepower總功率grosspower凈功率netpower燃油消耗量fuelconsumption比燃料消耗率specificfuelconsumption空氣消耗率airconsumption機(jī)油消耗量oilconsumption有效馬力nethorsepower額定馬力ratedhorsepower馬力重量系數(shù)horsepower-weightfactor制動功率brakehorsepower制動熱效率brakethermalefficiency總效率overallefficiency排煙極限功率smokelimitinghorsepower功率曲線powercurve機(jī)械損失mechanicalloss機(jī)械效率mechanicalefficiency有效熱效率effectivethermalefficiency充氣系數(shù)volumetricefficiency過量空氣系數(shù)coefficientofexcessair適應(yīng)性系數(shù)adaptivecoefficient扭矩適應(yīng)性系數(shù)coefficientoftorqueadaptibility轉(zhuǎn)速適應(yīng)性系數(shù)speedadaptivecoefficient強(qiáng)化系數(shù)coefficientofintensification校正系數(shù)correctionfactor換算系數(shù)conversionfactor活塞平均速度meanpistonspeed發(fā)動機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速enginespeed(rotationalfrequency)怠速轉(zhuǎn)速idlingspeed經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)速economicspeed起動轉(zhuǎn)速startingspeed最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速lowestcontinuousspeedwithload最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速speedatmaximumtorque最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速maximumnoloadgovernedspeed調(diào)速speedgoverning超速overspeed怠速idling轉(zhuǎn)速波動率speedfluctuationrate工況workingcondition(operatingmode)額定工況declaredworkingcondition變工況variableworkingcondition穩(wěn)定工況steadyworkingcondition空載no-load全負(fù)荷fullload超負(fù)荷overload部分負(fù)荷partload充量（進(jìn)氣）charge旋轉(zhuǎn)方向directionofrotation順時針clockwise逆時針counter-clockwise左轉(zhuǎn)left-handrotation右轉(zhuǎn)right-handrotation外徑majordiameter中徑pitchdiameter內(nèi)徑minordiameter徑向間隙radialclearance發(fā)動機(jī)性能engineperformance加載性能loadingperformance起動性能startingperformance加速性能accelerationperformance動力性能powerperformance排放性能emissionperformance空轉(zhuǎn)特性noloadcharacteristics負(fù)荷特性partthrottlecharacteristics調(diào)速特性governorcontrolcharacteristics萬有特性mappingcharacteristics穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率steadystatespeedgoverningrate氣缸體和氣缸蓋cylinderblockandhead氣缸體cylinderblock整體鑄造castinblock(castenblock)發(fā)動機(jī)罩enginebonnet氣缸體加強(qiáng)筋engineblockstiffeningrib氣缸cylinder（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）缸體stator缸徑cylinderbore氣缸體機(jī)架cylinderblockframe氣缸蓋cylinderhead配氣機(jī)構(gòu)箱valvemechanismcasing氣缸體隔片cylinderspacer氣缸蓋密封環(huán)cylinderheadringgasket氣缸蓋墊片cylinderheadgasket氣缸套cylinderliner(cylindersleeve)干式缸套drycylinderliner濕式缸套wetcylinderliner氣缸水套waterjacket膨脹塞expansionplug防凍塞freezeplug氣缸壁cylinderwall環(huán)脊ringridge排氣口exhaustport中間隔板intermediatebottum導(dǎo)板guideway創(chuàng)成半徑（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）generatingradius缸體寬度（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）operatingwidth機(jī)柱column燃燒室combustionchamber主燃燒室maincombustionchamber副燃燒室subsidiarycombustionchamber預(yù)燃室prechamber渦流燃燒室swirlcombustionchamber分開式燃燒室dividedcombustionchamber渦流式燃燒室turbulencecombustionchamber半球形燃燒室hemisphericalcombustionchamber浴盆形燃燒室bathtubsectioncombustionchamberL形燃燒室L-combustionchamber楔形燃燒室wedge-sectioncombustionchamber開式燃燒室opencombustionchamber封閉噴射室closedspraychamber活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室pistonchamber爆發(fā)室explosionchamber燃燒室容積比volumeratioofcombustioncahmber燃燒室口徑比surface-volumeratioofcombustionchamber通道面積比arearatioofcombustionchamberpassage曲軸箱通氣口crankcasebreather凸輪軸軸承座camshaftbearingbushseat定時齒輪室罩camshaftdrive(gear)cover曲軸箱檢查孔蓋crankcasedoor曲軸箱防爆門crankcaseexplosionproofdoor主軸承蓋mainbearingcap氣缸蓋罩valvemechanismcover飛輪殼flywheelcover掃氣儲器scavengingairreceiver活塞piston裙部開槽活塞splitskirtpistonU形槽活塞U-slotpiston滾花修復(fù)活塞knurledpiston圓頂活塞domeheadpiston平頂活塞flatheadpiston凸頂活塞crownheadpiston(convexheadpiston)凹頂活塞concaveheadpiston階梯頂活塞step-headpiston筒形活塞trunkpiston橢圓形活塞ovalpiston抗熱變形活塞autothermicpiston不變間隙活塞constantclearancepiston鑲因瓦鋼片活塞invarstrutpiston直接冷卻式活塞direct-cooledpiston間接冷卻式活塞indirectcooledpiston滑裙活塞slipperpiston活塞速度pistonspeed活塞頂部pistonhead活塞裙部pistonskirt整體活塞裙solidskirt活塞裙擴(kuò)大襯簧pistonskirtexpander滑履式活塞裙slipperskirt隔熱槽heatdam活塞標(biāo)記pistonmark活塞銷pistonpin活塞銷孔pistonpinboss活塞銷襯套pistonpinbushing全浮式活塞銷full-floatingpistonpin半浮式活塞銷semifloatingpistonpin固定螺釘式活塞銷setscrewpistonpin活塞環(huán)pistonring組合式活塞環(huán)compoundpistonring同心活塞環(huán)concentricpistonring偏心活塞環(huán)eccentricpistonring自由環(huán)freering閉合環(huán)closedring梯形環(huán)keystonering半梯形環(huán)halfkeystonering矩形環(huán)rectangularring油環(huán)oilcontrolring開槽油環(huán)slottedoilcontrolring螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán)coilspringloadedslottedoilcontrolring漲環(huán)expander雙坡口油環(huán)doublebevelledoilcontrolring內(nèi)上坡口internalbeveltop內(nèi)下坡口internalbevelbottom邊緣坡口油環(huán)bevelled-egeoilcontrolring刮油環(huán)scrapperring鉤形環(huán)napierring鍍鉻活塞環(huán)chromeplatedpistonring活塞襯環(huán)pistonringexpander活塞環(huán)槽pistonringgroove活塞環(huán)區(qū)ringzone活塞環(huán)岸pistonringland活塞環(huán)內(nèi)表面backofring曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)connectingrod中心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)central-locatedconnectingrod偏心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)offsetconnectingrod鉸接曲柄邊桿機(jī)構(gòu)hingedconnectingrod連桿connectingrod連桿小頭connectingrodsmallend連桿大頭connnectingrodbigend連桿桿身connectingrodshank副連桿slaveconnectingrod叉形連桿fork-and-bladeconnectingrod主連桿mainconnectingrod方形連桿boxedrod絞鏈?zhǔn)竭B桿hingedtypeconnectingrod活節(jié)式連桿articulatedconnectingrod連桿蓋connectingrodcap連桿軸承connectingrodbearing曲軸crankshaft整體式曲軸one-piececrankshaft組合式曲軸assembledcrankshaft右側(cè)曲軸right-handcrankshaft左側(cè)曲軸left-handcrankshaft改變行程的曲軸strokedcrankshaft曲軸前端crankshaftfrontend曲軸主軸頸crankshaftmainjournal軸頸重疊度shaftjournaloverlap圓角fillet主軸承mainbearing曲軸止推軸承crankshaftthrustbearing薄臂軸瓦thinwallbearingshell曲軸油道crankshaftoilpassage曲柄crank曲柄臂crankarm曲柄銷crankpin軸套bush曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角crankangle曲柄半徑crankradius拋油圈oilslander角度輪degreewheel動平衡機(jī)dynamicbalancer平衡重balancerweight扭振減振器torshionalvibrationdamper扭振平衡器torsionbalancer諧振平衡器harmonicbalancer振動平衡器vibrationbalancer曲軸鏈輪crankshaftsprocket轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸rotorjournal偏心軸eccentricshaft曲軸箱crankcase閉式曲軸箱通風(fēng)裝置closed-crankcaseventilatingsystem飛輪flywheel飛輪齒圈flywheelringgear飛輪芯棒cantilever飛輪芯軸flywheelspindle飛輪的慣量矩flywheelmomentofinertia飛輪標(biāo)記flywheelmark當(dāng)量系統(tǒng)equivalentsystem當(dāng)量軸長equivalentshaftlength一級往復(fù)慣性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,1storder二級往復(fù)貫性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,2ndorder離心慣性力centrifugalinertiaforce配氣機(jī)構(gòu)valvegear凸輪軸camshaft凸輪cam整體式凸輪軸one-piececamshaft組合式凸輪軸assembledcamshaft凸輪軸驅(qū)動機(jī)構(gòu)camshaftdrive賽車用凸輪軸racecamshaft凸輪軸軸頸camshaftbearingjournal凸輪軸軸承camshaftbearing凸輪軸偏心輪camshafteccentric凸輪軸鏈輪camshaftsprocket凸輪軸正時齒輪camshafttiminggear凸輪軸齒輪camshaftgearwheel進(jìn)口凸輪inletcam排氣凸輪exhaustcam快升凸輪quickliftcam快升緩降凸輪quickliftgradualclsingcam凸輪輪廓camcontour凸輪包角camangle凸輪升程cam-lobelift凸輪尖camnose凸輪從動件camfollower齒輪傳動機(jī)構(gòu)geardrive正時齒輪timinggear鏈傳動機(jī)構(gòu)chaindrive鏈輪sprocketwheel鏈輪盤chainsprocket正時鏈條timingchain帶齒皮帶toothedtimingbelt鏈條張緊輪chaintensiongear半速齒輪halfspeedgear正時齒輪刻印記號timinggearpunchmark氣門valve進(jìn)氣過程intakeprocess換氣過程gasexchangeprocess掃氣過程scavengingprocess給氣比deliveryratio分層充氣stratifiedcharge充量系數(shù)volumetricefficiency渦流比swirlrate進(jìn)氣渦流intakeswirl螺旋進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣helicalductintake導(dǎo)流屏式氣門進(jìn)氣maskedvalveintake切向進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣tangentialductintake進(jìn)氣紊流intaketrubulence進(jìn)氣提前角intakeadvanceangle進(jìn)氣持續(xù)角intakedurationangle進(jìn)氣遲后角intakelagangle進(jìn)面值time-areavalue氣門升程valvelift氣門正時valvetiming掃氣口面積scavengingportarea菌形氣門mashroomvalve,poppetvalve鈉冷卻氣門sodiumfilledvalve(natriumcooledvalve)雙氣門dualvalve進(jìn)氣門intakevalve(suctionvalve,inletvalve)排氣門exhaustvalve頂置氣門overheadvalve側(cè)置氣門sidevalve傾斜氣門inclinedoverheadvalve直立氣門verticaloverheadvalve套筒式滑閥sleevevalve氣門機(jī)構(gòu)valvegear直接式氣門驅(qū)動機(jī)構(gòu)directvalvegear間接式氣門驅(qū)動機(jī)構(gòu)indirectvalvegear氣門桿valvestem加大氣門桿oversizevalvestem氣門頭valvehead氣門工作面valveface氣門邊限valvemargin氣門彈簧座valve-springretainer氣門鎖片valvekey氣門間隙調(diào)節(jié)螺釘valvelashadjustingscrew氣門旋轉(zhuǎn)器valverotator氣門室valvecage氣門油封valveoilseal氣門口valveport氣門座valveseat氣門座鑲?cè)Γㄇ惰偸綒忾T座圈）valveseatinsert(valveseatring)氣門座錐角valveseatangle氣門座寬度valveseatwidth氣門挺桿valvetappet(valvelifter)液力挺桿hydraulictappet(lifter)無間隙挺桿zero-rushtappet(non-clearancetappet)筒形挺桿barreltypetappet油壓挺桿ooiltappet滾輪挺桿rollertappet(lifter)挺桿轉(zhuǎn)位tappetrotation排氣門挺桿exhaustvalvelifter氣門導(dǎo)管valveguide氣門桿導(dǎo)管stemguide氣門重疊度stemoverlap氣門開啟持續(xù)時間valveduration氣門正時標(biāo)記valvetimingsign氣門彈簧valvespring氣門內(nèi)彈簧innervalvespring氣門外彈簧outervalvespring剛性緩沖彈簧stiffbufferspring上緊彈簧energizingspring防振氣門彈簧non-surgingspring彈簧座圈springretainer蝶形彈簧bellevillespring滾柱roller氣門室蓋valvechambercover搖臂rockerarm高升程搖臂highliftrockerarm搖臂軸rockerarmshaft推桿push-rod搖臂支架rockerarmbracket氣門搖臂室罩valverockerchambercover導(dǎo)向輪guidewheel導(dǎo)桿slidebar導(dǎo)軌sliderail張緊輪tensioningwheel鏈條張緊調(diào)節(jié)裝置assemblychaintensionadjuster張緊帶輪tensioningpulley傳動帶張緊裝置belttensioner同步驅(qū)動皮帶synchronousbelt同步驅(qū)動皮輪synchronousbeltpulley供油系fuelsystem控制燃燒系統(tǒng)controlledcombustionsystem反濕氣裝置antipercolator電子燃油噴射electronicfuelinjection蒸氣回收裝置vaporrecoverysystem燃油蒸氣回收系統(tǒng)fuelvaporrecoverysystem液體回收裝置liquidwithdrawalsystem恒量凈化管constantpurgeline碳罐凈化管canisterpurgeline供油量fueldelivery循環(huán)供油量fueldeliverypercycle額定供油量ratedfueldelivery怠速供油量idlingspeedfueldelivery供油規(guī)律fuelsupplyratecurve油量調(diào)節(jié)裝置fuelcontrolunit供油提前角fuelsupplyadvanceangle進(jìn)油計(jì)量inletmetering幾何供油行程geometricfueldeliverystroke供油率fuelsupplyrate燃油通道fuelgallery有效行程effectivestroke剩余行程remainderstroke變行程計(jì)量variablestrokemetering等容卸載constantvolumeunloading變?nèi)菪遁dvariablevolumeunloading收縮容積retractionvolume燃油噴油裝置fuelinjectionequipment燃油噴射泵fuelinjectionpump滾輪式燃油噴射泵rollfuelinjectionpump凸輪軸式燃油噴射泵camshaftfuelinjectionpump直列式燃油噴射泵in-linefuelinjectionpump伺服式燃油噴射泵servofuelinjectionpump底部突緣安裝燃油噴射泵baseflangedmountedfuelinjectionpump上部安裝燃油噴射泵highflanged-mountedfuelinjectionpump側(cè)向安裝燃油噴射泵side-mountedfuelinjectionpump端部突緣安裝式燃油噴射泵endflange-mountedfuelinjectionpumpV形燃油噴射泵veefuelinjectionpump脈動式燃油噴射泵jerkfuelinjectionpump螺紋安裝燃油噴射泵screw-mountedfuelinjectionpump蓄能式燃油噴射泵accumulatorfuelinjectionpump往復(fù)式燃油噴射泵reciprocatingfuelinjectionpump驅(qū)動軸式燃油噴射泵driveshaftfuelinjectionpump單缸式燃油噴射泵singlecylinderfuelinjectionpump圓柱式燃油噴射泵cylindricalfuelinjectionpump旋轉(zhuǎn)式燃油噴射泵rotaryfuelinjectionpump分配式燃油噴射泵distributorfuelinjectionpump多缸燃油噴射泵multicylinderfuelinjectionpump框架安裝式燃油噴射泵cradlemountedinjectionpump噴油始點(diǎn)fuelinjectionbeginning噴油終點(diǎn)fuelinjectionend噴油持續(xù)角fuelinjectiondurationangle噴油延遲injectiondelay引燃噴射pilotinjection啟噴壓力injectionstartingpressure峰值噴油扭矩peakinjectiontorque峰值噴油壓力peakinjectionpressure噴油泵油缸數(shù)目numberofcylindersofaninjectionpump無氣噴射solidinjection噴射正時injectiontiming集中噴射groupinjection噴油器injector整體式噴油器unitinjector噴嘴nozzle軸針式噴嘴pintletypenozzle環(huán)槽式噴嘴annularslotnozzle孔式噴嘴holetypenozzle長桿噴嘴longstemnozz