2015鄂州高中自主招生語文英語合卷.doc

鄂州高中2015屆自主招生綜合素質考查人文與社會部分本試卷共14頁，三大題，共79小題，滿分200分。考試用時120分鐘。一、英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分71分）第一節(jié) 多項選擇（共10小題。每小題1分，滿分10分）1. - Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. - Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A. good enough B. so good C. well enough D. so well2. We will build another new Great Wall _ the northern part of China.A. across B. over C. through D. between3. Having struggled for so many years, I have saved enough money for my dream house, _ with a garden and a swimming pool. A. which B. that C. where D. one4. When he _ a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his conscience about the problem whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.A. picked up B. took up C. got up D. brought up5. Professor Wang _ in Harvard University for 10 years, but he has never regretted returning to China to work for his motherland. A. has taught B. taught C. had taught D. has been teaching6. - Do you mind if I leave a bit earlier today? - _. Theres too much work for us to do.A. Not at all B. Better not C. Never mind D. Of course not7. - The flower show in the City Square was wonderful. What a pity it was that you didnt go with us yesterday! - But I _ it.A. have seen B. would see C. saw D. had seen8. Some people _ feel sick when reading a book in a car or on a boat. A. may B. should C. must D. need9. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats _ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. attacked C. being attacked D. to be attacked10. - Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? - Sure, but I cant give it to her _ she comes back from Wuhan.A. as soon as B. because C. until D. after第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題。每小題1.5分，共22.5分）One afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I 11 the car by the roadside and waited for her.As I looked 12 the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around one and a half to two years old, 13 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 14 . The boy had a big smile on his face 15 he had just been set free from a 16 . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if 17 had happened.Kids, when they fall down they dont consider their falling down as a failure, but 18 , they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they 19 .Not only was I impressed by the boys courage, but I was 20 touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt（努力）, he looked so 21 , so natural, without signs of fear, nervousness, or of being disappointed. He was not worrying about whether someone was watching. He wasnt 22 about being judged. He didnt seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him fall and that it would be 23 if he did fall. All that 24 to him was to finish the task at hand, feeling the experience of running fully and freely.I learned a lot from that 25 , and have successfully brought that lesson with me in life.11.A. left B. started C. drove D. stopped12.A. down B. outside C. toward D. over13.A. running B. rolling C. smiling D. playing14.A. sight B. distance C. time D. length15.A. even though B. so long as C. as though D. because16.A. school B. prison C. park D. house17.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything18.A. still B. therefore C. instead D. anyhow19.A. win B. stop C. achieve D. succeed20.A. equally B. actually C. luckily D. clearly21.A. joyful B. confident C. proud D. quiet22.A. angry B. satisfied C. sorry D. concerned23. A. embarrassing B. disappointing C. exciting D. frightening24. A. cared B. happened C. mattered D. related25. A. experiment B. expression C. expectation D. experience第三節(jié) 閱讀理解（共12小題。每小題2分，共24分）AIts Friday evening. My daughters, 3 and 9, sigh（嘆息）when I gently take the iPads away from their hands. One by one, our screens are turned off. We light the candles and sit down to have a big meal.Most people in our lives know they will not be able to contact us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours. And so it has gone every week for three years. We call it our “Technology Shabbat（科技安息日）”, which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.I first understood the importance of disconnecting in 2008, when my father was told that he had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and I wasnt willing to be disturbed（打擾） when I was with him, so Id turn off my mobile phone.Soon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging（全國斷網(wǎng)斷電日）on March 1st, my husband and I decided to unplug for one full day every week.During our “Technology Shabbats”, time slows. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive our car or ride our bikes. We, with our kids, work in the garden, play board games and cook meals. I feel more balanced. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is my lasting state. The technology weve created makes it possible for us to share knowledge and take in various ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking（連接）from website to website or sending messages or e-mailing, we click again, and again, and again until were overloaded（超負荷的）.When we rush into the time full of high technology, its necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go off.I will always remember the most important thing in my family: “Technology Shabbat”.26. What happens in the writers family during their “Technology Shabbat”?A. All the iPads and screens are thrown out of their house.B. Their friends cant get in touch with them by ringing them up or through e-mail.C. They feel bored even though they drive their car, ride their bikes, work in the garden, play board games and cook meals.D. They stay up late at night linking from website to website.27. The writer understood the importance of disconnecting because _.A. she fully enjoyed the valuable and limited time with her sick father by turning off her mobile phone B. she didnt want to be like her father when she was oldC. her father had got brain cancerD. her father asked her to turn off her mobile phone in order not to be disturbed28. The writers family have “Technology Shabbat” every week mainly because they hope to _. A. save money B. follow National Day of Unplugging C. enjoy life together D. stay away from others29. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Every family must have “Technology Shabbat”.B. People had better not send messages, e-mail or chat online.C. A woman should learn to be a good mother or wife.D. People need to stay away from technology sometimes.BPeople dont like to talk about trash. Trash is smelly, dirty, ugly, broken and useless stuff. Thats why we throw it out. But everyone knows that trash affects our environment. It can pollute our land, water and air. So its important to recycle our trash as much as possible.Some Americans were very interested in recycling and they were curious about what really happened to their trash. So, what did they do? They became detectives（偵探）and decided to “Follow that trash!”They took some items out of their recycling bin and put electronic tags（標簽）on them. The tags would send signals to a computer so people could follow their trash on its journey. They found that some trash only travelled a few kilometers but some trash travelled hundreds of kilometers. Some trash was recycled but much of it went into landfills（垃圾掩埋地）.Waste management companies in America think this detective work will be helpful to them. Getting rid of waste is very expensive and this “trash tracking” will help them to become more efficient. It will save their time and money.However, the trash detectives say its also important to reduce the amount of trash we produce. After all, if we produce less waste, we wont have to worry about where it goes.30. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “tracking”? A. 處理 B. 運送 C. 跟蹤 D. 回收31. How do Americans track the trash? A. They put electronic tags on some of their trash. B. They send signals to their trash through a computer. C. Some Americans travelled hundreds of kilometers to see what really happened to their trash. D. Many of them followed their trash on its journey and went to landfills. 32. Using the electronic tags on trash can _.A. save time and energy B. get rid of waste C. reduce the amount of trash we produce D. make some trash travel hundreds of kilometers33. This passage mainly tells us _. A. trash affects our environment B. we can use the “trash tracking” to save time and money and protect our environment C. some Americans were very interested in recycling D. its also important to reduce the amount of trash we produceCIn the supermarket this week, my nine-year-old daughter came running over to me with a DVD in her hand. “Mum! Hotel for Dogs is out - can we get it?” I explained that she could, if she wanted to buy it out of her own money. She looked at the price and put it back.As usual, my kids are delighted to spend my money on whatever they can get , but are much more careful and thoughtful when it comes to putting their hands in their own pockets. I like to think this is because they have, to some extent（程度）, earned their money and it therefore has a value to them.My childrens pocket money is reward-based. They each have certain weekly jobs: they tidy their rooms, fold and organize their clothes and clear the table. There are things that we need to pay attention to while rewarding（獎賞）children: the rules need to be clear, transparent（透明）and very fair. And I dont want money to be connected in their minds with the giving of love.Therefore, my childrens pocket money is not based on them “being good”. It is too difficult to be good for most normal children all day, every day for a full week.I also dont believe in paying my children to be kind, considerate and well-mannered. This is something we expect from them as part of our family and as little human beings. As a reward for good behavior such as going to bed on time, Id rather use a reward-based activity or experience that is done together: an ice skating or a cinema trip instead of money. Punishments for bad behavior will usually be not allowing them to play.I really want to teach good money management skills to my children, and I believe allowing them to earn - and spend - their own pocket money is a great place to start.34. When the author allowed her daughter to buy the DVD out of her own money, _. A. she was quite delighted to spend the money B. she tried to persuade the author to pay the bill C. she decided to earn more money to buy it later D. she gave it up because it was too expensive for her 35. The underlined phrase “putting their hands in their own pockets” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”. A. earning money by themselves B. spending their own money C. mending their own pockets D. doing certain weekly jobs36. What should the children do in order to make some money? A. Be good, kind, considerate and well-mannered. B. Give love to their parents or friends. C. Go to bed on time. D. Do some housework at home.37. The author holds the view that _. A. kids should learn how to give love B. parents should earn and spend money for their kids C. kids should learn to manage their own money D. parents should set an example to their kids第四節(jié) 語言綜合運用（共14.5分）單詞填空（38-46題每小題0.5分，滿分4.5分）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞的正確形式，使短文意思完整。每個空格只能填寫一個單詞。If you do not use your arms and legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start u 38 them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the s 39 way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his m 40 in practice by using it. When someone says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chances to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells you that he has a p 41 memory, many of us think his parents may be blamed（責備）, and f 42 of us know that it is his own fault. Have you ever f 43 that some people can not read or write but usually they have b 44 memories? This is because they cant read or write and they have to remember things. They can not write t 45 in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs, and stories, s 46 their memory is always being exercised.As a result, if you want to have a good memory, practise remembering things in a way as other people do.短文改錯（4756題每小題1分，滿分10分）：假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有十處語言錯誤，每行最多只有一處錯誤。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符（），并在后面的橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞寫在后面的橫線上，并用（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在后面的橫線上寫出修改后的詞。As one of the most popular star, Jackie Chan thinks his way to 47._success has something to do with luck. Instead, dreams and 48._ confidence is the most important. At the age of 17, he started to do 49._stunts（特技）what are not safe as a small character in films. At 50._times, he kept busy work for 19 hours. But he didnt lose heart. 51._At last he had succeeded in acting in his thirties. His action films 52._made him popular in Hollywood, Washington D.C. and some other places of that country. As positive philanthropist（慈善家）, he is 53._very famous. He focuses at public service. Encouraged by his spirit, 54._a great deal of people help others like him. Though he is sixty, he still 55._works hardly in many other fields. As the words in his song say, 56._“A true man depends on nobody.” He never gives up.二、語文及社會知識運用 （共四節(jié)，滿分69分）第一節(jié) 文學文本閱讀 閱讀下面的文字，完成5765題。(27分)白發(fā)上津城 梅潔小時候，就隱約聽父親說過湖北鄖西有個“朝秦暮楚”的地方，可少小離家，光陰rn rn，歲月滄桑，再沒問津。長大后才知道人們已經(jīng)把這個“古成語”作為對愛情不專一的貶損詞。沒去上津時，只知“朝秦暮楚”是個成語，去了上津，才發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個秦楚千年相依的古地！這不，我們去上津的車子停在了秦人聚集的陜南古鎮(zhèn)漫川，漫川鎮(zhèn)的執(zhí)政者們把我們領到一片開闊場地，那里并排矗立著二百多年前秦楚兩地人各自修建的古戲樓。秦人的戲樓簡約、雄渾，楚人的戲樓精巧、華麗。真像一對秦楚相好，在這里牽手百年。不僅蒼莽秦嶺是中國南北氣候的分界線，也是秦楚兩種不同文化的揖別地。我們在漫川古鎮(zhèn)穿街走巷。我問鄖西朋友，為什么在陜西地界停下？朋友說，這里離上津只有十幾分鐘的路程。來上津參觀的人，必領到漫川，去漫川參觀的人必領來上津，這已成慣例。啊，秦楚不再戰(zhàn)爭！啊，鄂陜息息相依！走進上津，才知道上津這個有1800歲的古城是多么的老，老得白發(fā)千丈！老得只想讓人跪地揖手仰凝。走進上津，才知道蝸居在秦嶺深處的楚塞秦關在中國歷史上是怎樣地舉重若輕！如果從建安二十四年曹丕在這里建平陽縣算起，1800年里，上津曾14次設縣、6次設郡、2次設州，歷史太垂顧漢江邊這塊彈丸之地了！上津北枕秦嶺，南臨漢水，金錢河穿城飄逸而過。這里自古就是兵來將去、戰(zhàn)馬鳴嘶的軍事重鎮(zhèn)，三國時，曹操部將就在此扼守中原關口；元初忽必烈把這里設為囤糧基地。南宋年間，岳飛和金兀術部將在這里殺聲震天；六千里迢迢的金元蒙古人，居然占領上津前后達80年之久！也同時是一個舟楫穿梭、商賈云集的商貿榮城。以至于后來的李自成、王聰兒、新四軍上津飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)爭創(chuàng)傷。唐代杜牧有詩：“長安回望繡成堆，山頂千門次第開。一騎紅塵妃子笑，無人知是荔枝來?！鄙辖蛉酥溃斈杲o楊貴妃送荔枝的船就是在他們那里起岸，然后由騎士打馬飛奔，送入長安宮的。上津人還說，長安是13朝古都，歷朝歷代從江南選送美女進皇宮的船隊，經(jīng)長江、漢水數(shù)月的水上勞頓到達上津之后，已人困馬乏，紛紛上岸休息，之后轉陸路穿秦嶺到長安。而無數(shù)江南女子上岸后乘機進入上津、鄖西民間，千年的美女逃遁，使鄖西一代一代女子都天生麗質。鄂西北從古至今都流傳著一句諺語：“要吃米到竹溪，娶媳婦到鄖西?！睉撌菍@一歷史事實的注釋。上津古城長寬僅二三百米，周長也僅1200余米，不足誕生我的鄖陽古城的三分之一，但它東西南北四面城門上的 li 金大字“連鄖”“通漢”“達楚”“接秦”，足以顯示它通連四海的屬性。走在似乎有些固若金湯的城墻上面，凝望城下黑瓦土墻、飛檐斗角的老街，心中倏忽一顫：這是鄂西北最后一座古城了，也是中國最后四座保留完好的古城之一了！千年的鄖陽府城、鐵打的均州古城都已在南水北調工程中沉沒了。保護好上津古城吧，權當是為中國千年的文化留下一瞥最后的回眸。前些時，收到上津26歲的鎮(zhèn)長陳林的電子信件，他在信中寫道：“還記得我嗎？鄖西縣上津鎮(zhèn)的那個小陳鎮(zhèn)長，在你眼里或許我還是一個伢。我必須得感謝你們來上津，這是上津人民的榮幸，更是我的榮幸”他告訴我他又有了作家夢，說這夢是見到我們之后才有的。我立即給“伢”回信：“我和我們一行真的不能忘記上津，不能忘記很年輕的小陳鎮(zhèn)長請恕我不稱呼你陳鎮(zhèn)長，我怕把你叫老了！我很驚訝古老得如白須仙翁般的上津，有你這樣一位童顏稚子坐鎮(zhèn)！也許正是這一老一小，才真正是上津的生命所在。”(選自人民日報，有刪改)57.給加點字注音（2分，錯一空扣1分） 揖別 楚塞秦關 彈丸 倏忽 58.根據(jù)文中給出的注音寫出對應的漢字（2分，每空1分）光陰rn rn li金 59.下列句子中加點詞語使用不恰當?shù)囊豁検牵?）（3分）A.漫川鎮(zhèn)的執(zhí)政者們把我們領到一片開闊場地，那里并排矗立著二百多年前秦楚兩地人各自修建的古戲樓。B.走進上津，才知道蝸居在秦嶺深處的楚塞秦關在中國歷史上是怎樣地舉重若輕！C.這里自古就是兵來將去、戰(zhàn)馬鳴嘶的軍事重鎮(zhèn)，也同時是一個舟楫穿梭、商賈云集的商貿榮城。D.保護好上津古城吧，權當是為中國千年的文化留下一瞥最后的回眸。60.上題中使用不恰當?shù)脑~語用 替換最為恰當。（2分）61.第段劃波浪線部分的句子排列順序不當，調整為（ ）項的順序后，這部分內容與上下文的銜接最緊密。（3分）A. B. C. D. 62.下列句子中有語病的一項是（ ）（3分）A. 不僅蒼莽秦嶺是中國南北氣候的分界線，也是秦楚兩種不同文化的揖別地。B. 朋友說，這里離上津只有十幾分鐘的路程。來上津參觀的人，必領到漫川，去漫川參觀的人必領來上津，這已成慣例。啊，秦楚不再戰(zhàn)爭！啊，鄂陜息息相依！C. 上津人還說，長安是13朝古都，歷朝歷代從江南選送美女進皇宮的船隊，經(jīng)長江、漢水數(shù)月的水上勞頓到達上津之后，已人困馬乏，紛紛上岸休息，之后轉陸路穿秦嶺到長安。D. 我很驚訝古老得如白須仙翁般的上津，有你這樣一位童顏稚子坐鎮(zhèn)！也許正是這一老一小，才真正是上津的生命所在。63.下列對文章的分析和概括，不正確的兩項是( )(4分，選對一個得2分，多選、錯選不得分)A文章開頭巧妙地用成語引出要寫的上津古城，意在讓人們在對上津古城的了解中消除對這個詞作為“對愛情不專一的貶損”意思的誤解。B作者對比描寫了去上津車停古漫川見到的秦楚兩地人各建的古戲樓，借此突出秦楚兩種不同的文化，并表明秦楚兩地是千年相依、百年牽手的古地。C作者用“老得白發(fā)千丈”形容有一千八百年歷史的上津古城，既顯現(xiàn)了這座歷史古城的滄桑和衰老，也表達了作者對這座歷史古城的無比景仰之情。D作者引用杜牧詩句并講述鄂西北諺語來由，既欲揭露封建統(tǒng)治者生活的腐朽荒淫，又表明上津這座古城在連接秦楚交通地位上的重要作用。E作者無意具體描寫上津古城的景物，卻展示了它東西南北四邊城門的“連鄖”“通漢”“達楚”“接秦”四組鎏金大字，顯示它通連四海的作用，與杜牧詩句和鄂西民諺的表現(xiàn)作用構成了呼應之勢。64.作者著