2018-2019學(xué)年度(上)八年級英語期末試題(含答案).doc

20182019學(xué)年度（上）期末檢測 八年級英語試題溫馨提示：1本試卷共12頁，滿分為120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2答卷前務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、座位號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)位置上。 聽 力 部 分（20分）一、聽對話，選答案。（每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié) 聽下面10段對話，每段對話后面有一個問題，對話讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥? )1. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Never.( )2. A. In English. B. In Australia. C. In the USA.( )3. A. A new camera. B. Some photos. C. A computer.( )4. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He likes eating.( )5. A. Shes outgoing. B. Shes cute. C. Shes quiet.( )6. A. To the Peoples Hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the cinema.( )7. A. The film is wonderful. B. The film is not interesting.C. She missed the film. ( )8. A. He played soccer. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming.( )9. A. On next Friday. B. On next Saturday. C. On next Sunday.( )10. A. Peter. B. John. C. Jane.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第一段對話完成11至12小題。( )11. What is Adams favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Soccer.( )12. How many sports are they talking about?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.聽第二段對話完成13至15小題。( )13. Where is Mary going for summer holiday?A. She is going to Guangxi. B. She is going to Beijing. C. She is going to Shanghai.( )14.Why cant the man go with Mary?A. Because his mother is ill.B. Because he must learn English in the holiday.C. Because he doesnt like to go out.( )15. When do they leave?A. On the first day of the month.B. On the first Sunday of the summer holiday.C. On the second Sunday of the summer holiday.二、聽短文，選答案。 （每小題1分，共5分）( )16. Students cant study well the next day because they have to the night before. A. do lots of housework B. stay up C. play computer games( )17. What is the second advantage( 優(yōu)點) of homework? A. It can help students practice what they have learned.B. It can help students understand the knowledge.C. Students can keep a good learning habit.( )18. Students depend on while doing their homework according to the advantages.A. themselves B. the teacher C. their parents( )19. Students lives might be with too much homework.A. interesting B. wonderful C. boring( )20. How many disadvantages did the writer say?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 筆 試 部 分 (100分)1、 單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）（ ）1. What _ can you give me on learning English? I think you can join an English club. A. advice B. news C. messages D. information（ ）2. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldntB. shouldnt C. couldntD. mightnt（ ）3. Be quick! The game will begin _ . A. immediatelyB. recently C. carefullyD. luckily（ ）4. Mr Wang is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. A. up B. for C. againstD. down（ ）5. _ be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college. A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. Such that（ ）6. Is Tina an outgoing girl? No, shes kind of _ . Her face always turns red when she speaks in public. A. shyB. activeC. relaxedD. funny（ ）7.What bad weather! Its raining heavily! _ ! We can not go climbing today. A. Perfect B. Bad luck C. What a surprise D. Sorry（ ）8. _ the population of China? _ over 1, 300, 000, 000. A. How many are; They are B. Hows; Its C. Whats; Its D. How much is; Its（ ）9.You must be very tired. Why not _ a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having（ ）10. “Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives _ Internet hits(點擊)a day. A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands（ ）11. _ you help me with my homework? Yes, after I finish mine, Ill help you. A. Must B.Could C. Should D. Need（ ）12. I cant understand the novel well _ there are no new words in it. A. although B. because C. if D. so（ ）13. Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted. A. two third; hasB. two thirds; have C. two third; areD. two thirds; is（ ）14. The number of the giant pandas is getting _ because there are _living areas for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D. smaller and smaller; less and less（ ）15. Its very brave _ you _ the boy from the accident. A. for; saving B. for; to save C. of; to save D. of; saving二、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分） The giant panda is one of 1 in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1. 5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature 2 the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money 3 them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. 4 the early 1980s, there 5 only 1, 000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that help them is to increase the size of 6 reserves(保護(hù)區(qū)). Some reserves need to be joined by 7 bamboo between them to make “hallways”. These are paths that lead pandas from one reserve to 8 . No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The“hallways”let pandas 9 from one reserve to another to look for food. People 10 very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. （ ）1. A. the most popular animal B. the most popular animals C. more popular animals D. more popular animal（ ）2. A. closedB. chose C. chosenD. choose（ ）3. A. to saveB. saving C. savedD. for save（ ）4. A. ForB. At C. On D. In（ ）5. A. areB. were C. isD. had（ ）6. A. pandaB. pandas C. animals D. lion（ ）7. A. plantB. planted C. planting D. plants（ ）8. A. other B. the other C. anotherD. any（ ）9. A. movesB. moving C. moved D. move（ ）10. A. worksB. are working C. workedD. working三、閱讀理解（35分）(A、B、C篇每小題1分，D、E篇每小題2分) A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案There are eighteen kinds of bats in Britain and all of them are endangered（瀕臨絕種的）. The greater horseshoe bat is one of them. There are few of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live in. There are only about 5,000 bats in the UK now. The Amur tiger（東北虎）is in danger. People kill them for their meat and fur. They also cut down trees and make them homeless. In the 1930s, there were only 20 of them. Then people began to realize that they should protect the Amur tiger. Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the world. About 20 of them are in China. People may see the mandarin duck（鴛鴦）on pools and lakes in Britain, but its native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan. The mandarin duck is on water near forests. However, forests and rivers are disappearing (消失). It makes the mandarin duck fewer and fewer.（ ）1.The greater horseshoe bat is endangered because . A. they have no place to live inB. people kill them for their meat C. there is little waterD. they have no food to eat（ ）2.Whats the number of Amur tigers in the China now? Its about A. 18 B. 20 C. 340 D. 360（ ）3. The mandarin duck may be found . A. in old buildings B. in the forests C. in the mountain D. on water near forests（ ）4. Which country may be the mandarin ducks native home? A. Spain B. Japan C. Britain D. America（ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There were 20 greater horseshoe bats in the 1930s. B. People cant find any Amur tigers in China. C. The mandarin duck may be often seen in forests in Britain. D. People kill Amur tigers for their meat and fur. B.Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now. So it is not the first time for the soap operas made in China to feel less popular. But this time, they are facing more difficulties, for The Heirs(繼承者們)and My Love From the Star really made a full success, which even attracted some top officials.A senior official said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea, as well as House of Cards, an American opera about politics. These operas made both in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China. Many people agree that Chinas soap operas cant be much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America, such as My Love From the Star, a South Korean love story between a time-traveling professor and a famous movie star. However, South Korea not only provides soap operas but also some variety shows(綜藝節(jié)目). Where Are We Going, Dad? is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea although not many in China are aware(意識到)of that fact. Actually, China has a closer culture with South Korea. Shows from this neighbor seem to do better with their exciting stories on the Cinderella theme(灰姑娘主題). Yet they have created many popular shows whose stories tell theres no difference between men and women even though in their country men are certain to play a more important role. （ ）6. When might soap operas from South Korea become popular in China? A. 1991. B. 1971. C. 2010. D. 2001. （ ）7. Most people in China like watching shows made in _ . A. EuropeB. China C. South KoreaD. Japan（ ）8. The soap operas made in China are not as popular as those in South Korea or America, because _ . A. senior officials dont allow us to watch them B. they are not very interesting and exciting C. Chinese people are more interested in politics D. they were only made twenty years ago（ ）9. According to the passage, we can know Where Are We Going, Dad? is _ . A. more popular than My Love From the Star B. loved by a lot of South Koreans C. about the love between a professor and a star D. originally from South Korea（ ）10. What does the underlined phrase “play a more important role “mean? A. Theres no difference between women and men. B. Men like soap operas better than women. C. Women dont like the parts played by men. D. Men are believed to support the families and society more C.Teenagers cant afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you dont have to spend much money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that. Here are some make-it-yourself gifts ideas to try: To your mom and dad: You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. You could also draw a picture if you like that. To your teachers: Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday gift. Some kids would like to give their own gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite things youve learned in the teachers class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy. To the kids who need a friend: The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesnt seem to have any friends. Try to do something for this person. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. Its a small thing, but it could mean a lot to him or her. （ ）11. According to the passage, teenagers dont have to _ their parents as a gift. A. sing a song to B. draw a picture for C. write a letter toD. buy an expensive gift for（ ）12. If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it? A. Ways to improve your grades. B. The names of the students you dont like. C. Something youve learned in the teachers class. D. The importance of making nice gifts by yourself. （ ）13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You should spend much money buying gifts for your teacher. B. Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday gift. C. A small gift during holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely. D. Sometimes students put their pocket money together to buy a teacher a gift. （ ）14. You might see this passage in a(n) _ . A. noticeB. science book C. school newspaperD. advertisement（ ）15. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Making Friends by Giving Gifts B. Making Holiday Gifts by Yourself C. How to Save Money During Holiday D. How to Choose Gifts for Different People. D.Long ago, a prince(王子)wanted to marry a real princess(公主), so he travelled around the world to find her. But he went back sadly. One evening when a big rain came, there was a knock on the door. The old queen opened the door, and found a beautiful girl was standing in front of the gate. Water was running down from her hair and clothes. She said that she was a real princess. The old queen asked her to come in. She put a pea(豌豆)on the bed, and then put twenty mattresses(床墊)on it. Then she asked the princess to sleep on this bed. The next morning, the queen asked the princess, “Did you spend a good night? ”“Well, ”said she. “I didnt close my eyes all night. I felt I was lying on something hard. ”Now they knew that she was a real princess because she felt the pea through the twenty mattresses. The prince married her, and they lived a happy life together. （ ）16. What was the weather like when the princess came that night? A. It was fine. B. It was snowy. C. It was rainy. D. It was windy. （ ）17. How was the princess sleep that night? A. Relaxing. B. Long. C. Good. D. Bad. （ ）18. How could they know that the girl was a real princess? A. She liked to eat anything even peas. B. She could feel a pea through twenty mattresses. C. She could make twenty mattresses during one night. D. She could know the weather. （ ）19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The story happened at the princess house. B. The prince finally married the real princess. C. The prince and the princess were good friends. D. The queen didnt like the princess at all. （ ）20. Where can we find this story? A. In a history book. B. In a game book. C. In a storybook. D. In a maths book. E.任務(wù)型閱讀:讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列題目。 Fast Food or Traditional Food Its OK to eat fast food occasionally but fast food is high in calories (熱量). (1) So, if you often eat a hamburger and chips, you can become fat. You must eat homemade food because it is healthier. Everybody knows that fast food is cheap and quick. However fast food is not as tasty as homemade food. Young people prefer to eat pizzas, hamburgers and French fries, (2) _they should eat soup instead. Fast food companies (3) _(花費) lots of money in order to make people believe that fast food is cool. The average American eats three hamburgers with French fries a week. Fatness can lead to other diseases. (4) This is why America is now starting to fight back against the fast food companies. They are stopping serving fast food in school cafeterias and restaurants serving traditional food are opening now.21. 根據(jù)（1）處內(nèi)容填入所缺單詞，使意思相符。So, dont often eat a hamburger and chips, _ you can easily become fat.22. 在文中（2）處填入一個詞，使句意通順。_23. 根據(jù)短文中（3）句的漢語提示在橫線上填寫一個動詞，使句意通順。_24. 將文中（4）處畫線句子譯成漢語。_25. 在文章中找出delicious的同義詞。_ 四、根據(jù)句意,音標(biāo)、首字母、詞形或漢意提示完成單詞(10分)1. Use your d_ to look up any words you do not understand.2. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm _(歡迎）to people all over the world.3. _/kmped/ to our house, Bills house seems like a palace.4. Fish and chips is _（tradition）food in England.5. His carelessness c_ the accident. 6. In _(簡言之），Im interested in all of the sports.7. The g_ is spending more money on schools and hospitals.8. Football is _ (popular) than baseball in many countries.9. It is _（激動人心的）to have big snowball fights in winter10. When you are riding your bike, pay_ /tenn/all the time.五、完成句子和句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（10分）1.不要和你的朋友在馬路上并排騎自行車。 Dont ride _ by _ with your friend on the road.2. As the old couple get older ,they become happier. The _ the old couple get, the _ they become.3. Why are you going to Paris? _ are you going to Paris _?4. 老師建議我們通過看英文電影和聽英文歌來學(xué)習(xí)英語。 Our teacher _ us to _ English by watching films and listening to songs.5.My mother bought me some books on my birthday. My mother_ some books _ me on my birthday.六、補全對話(5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框的選項中選出合適的句子補全對話，有一項是多余的，將標(biāo)號填入句中橫線上。A. Ill bring it to you next