英語六級新題型-15選10.docx

2013年6月份Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresnoequipment,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthe47riskofinjury.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtowalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget48benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.Strengthtrainingisanotherimportant49ofphysicalactivity.Itspurposeistobuildand50boneandmusclemass,bothofwhichshrinkwithage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,51recoverydaysbetweensessions.Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingare52importantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehighonthelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare53,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcan54thesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated.Someofthisyoudowheneveryoustretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,youwillgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneral55issimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninonepositionforawhile,itisgoodto56stretchitinanoppositeposition.A) allowingB)avoidableC)brieflyD)componentE)determinedF)helping G)increasinglyH)lowestI)maintain J)maximumK)preventL)principleM)provokeN)seriouslyO)topic答案：47.答案：H.lowest【解析】：根據(jù)上下文可以判斷需要選擇一個形容詞來修飾risk，根據(jù)句子意思，需要選擇lowest“最低的”，句子的意思是：人人都知道怎么步行，并且步行受傷的風(fēng)險最低。因此正確答案為H.lowest。48. 答案：J.maximum【解析】：根據(jù)上下文可以判斷需要選擇一個形容詞來修飾maximum，根據(jù)句子的意思，需要選擇maximum“最大的”，句子的意思是：為了從步行中獲得最大的收益。因此正確答案為J.maximum。49.答案：D.component【解析】：根據(jù)上下文可以判斷需要選擇一個名詞來與important搭配，根據(jù)句意判斷strengthtraining力量訓(xùn)練應(yīng)該是physicalactivity體育活動的一個組成部分，所以要用component“部分、成分”。因此正確答案為D.component。50. I.maintain【解析】：根據(jù)上下文可以判斷需要選擇一個動詞原型與build做并列成分，根據(jù)句意“力量訓(xùn)練的目的是為了增強和_骨骼和肌肉質(zhì)量”，所以選擇maintain“維持”符合文意。因此正確答案為I.maintain。51.答案：A.allowing【解析】：根據(jù)上下文可以判斷需要選擇現(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語，根據(jù)上一句“一般而言，你會想要每周做兩到三次力量訓(xùn)練”，而這么做會使你在訓(xùn)練之間有恢復(fù)期，所以選allowing“允許，使（可能）”符合文意。因此正確答案為A.allowing。52.答案：G.increasingly【解析】：根據(jù)上下文可以判斷需要選擇副詞修飾形容詞important，而根據(jù)句子的意思可以得知“隨著年齡的增長，柔韌性和平衡感訓(xùn)練愈發(fā)重要”，所以increasingly符合文意。因此正確答案為G.increasingly。53.答案：B.avoidable【解析】：根據(jù)上下文可以判斷需要選擇形容詞作為be動詞are后面的表語，由上文可知經(jīng)常性肌肉緊張和關(guān)節(jié)僵硬，這些是可以通過運動避免的，所以avoidable“可避免的”符合文意。因此正確答案為B.avoidable。54.答案：K.prevent【解析】：根據(jù)上下文可以判斷需要選擇動詞原形，該句話中的these指代上文的“經(jīng)常性肌肉緊張和關(guān)節(jié)僵硬”，下文中提到“通過讓肌肉更強壯和使關(guān)節(jié)潤滑”，可知動詞應(yīng)該為prevent“預(yù)防，阻止”。因此正確答案為K.prevent。55.答案：L.principle【解析】：根據(jù)上下文可以判斷需要選擇名詞與general“一般的，大體的”搭配，根據(jù)后文可知選擇principle“原則”。因此正確答案為L.principle。56.答案：C.briefly【解析】：根據(jù)上下文可以判斷需要選擇副詞來修飾動詞stretch“伸展”，根據(jù)句意“只要身體保持某個姿勢有一定時間了，用反向的姿勢稍微伸展一下身體是很有用的”?？芍猙riefly“短暫地；簡要地”符合文意。因此正確答案為C.briefly。2012年12月Frenchfries,washeddownwithapintofsoda,areafavoritepartoffast-foodlunchesanddinnersformillionsofAmericanyoungsters.But47acuefromhealthexperts,agroupof19restaurantcompaniesarepledgingtooffermore-healthfulmenuoptionsforchildrenatatimewhen48isgrowingovertheroleoffastfoodinchildhoodobesity(肥胖癥).BurgerKing,thenationssecond-largestfastfoodchain,forinstance,will49automaticallyincludingFrenchfriesandsodainitskidsmealsstartingthismonth,althoughtheywillstillbe50.Instead,thecompanysaidTuesday,itsemployeeswillaskparentswhetherthey51suchoptionsasmilkorslicedapplesbeforeassemblingthemeals “Wereaskingthecustomersto52whattheywant,”saidCraigPrusher,thechainsvicepresidentofgovernmentrelations.Otherparticipatingchains,witha53ofmenuoptions,includingDennys,Chilis,FriendlysandChevys.AspartoftheKidsLiveWellcampaign-expectedtobeannounced54Wednesday-participatingrestaurantsmustpromisetoofferatleastonechildrensmealthathasfewerthan600calories,nosoftdrinksandatleasttwo55fromthefollowingfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteinsorlow-fatdairy.Amongotherrequirements,theymustofferasidedishthatmeetssimilar56,withfewerthan200caloriesandlessthan35%ofitscaloriesfromsugar.A)adaptB)availableC)beginD)concernE)criteriaF)itemsG)nationwideH)possible I)prefer J)recommending K)species L)specify M)stop N)taking O)variety答案：1.E 2.C 3.L 4.H 5.D 6.B 7.M 8.G 9.A 10.J2012年6月 Oneinsix.Believeitornot,thatthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewithhangerTomaketomorrowalittlebetter, FeedingActionMonth.Aspartofits30Waysin30Daysprogram,itsasking48acrossthecountrytohelpthemorethan200foodbanksand61,000agenciesinitsnetworkprovidelow-incomeindividualsandfamilieswiththefueltheyneed to49.ItsthekindofworkthatsdoneeverydayatSt.AndrewsEpiscopalChurchinSanAntonio,Peoplewho50atitsfrontdooronthefirstandthirdThursdaysofeachmontharentlookingforGod-theyrethereforsomethingtoeat,St.Andrewsrunsafoodpantry(食品堂)that51thecityandseveralofthe52towns.JanetDraneisitsmanager.Inthewakeofthe53.thenumberoffamiliesinneedoffoodassistancebegantogrow.Itis54that49millionAmericansareunsureofwheretheywillfindtheirnextmealWhatsmostsurprisingisthat36%ofthemlivein55whereatleastoneadultisworking.”Itusedtobethatonejobwasallyouneeded.”saysSt.AndrewsDrane. “Thepeopleweseenowhavethreeorfourpart-timejobsandtheyrestillrightontheedge56”A) surviveB)surroundingC)servesD)reviewedE)reportedF)recessionG)householdsH)gatherI)formallyJ)financially K)domestic L)competition M)communities N)circling O)accumulate47.E.domestic48.C.communities49.O.survive50.H.gather51.M.serves52. N.surroundings53.J.recession54.K.reported55.I.households56.F.financially2011年12月Withtheworldspopulationestimatedtogrowfromsixtoninebillionby2050,researchers.businessesandgovernmentsarealreadydealingwiththeimpactthisincreasewillhaveoneverythingfromfoodandwatertoinfrastructureandjobs.Underlingallthis47willbethedemandforenergy,whichisexpectedtodoubleoverthenext40years.Findingtheresourcestomeetthisdemandina48.sustainablewayisthecornerstoneofournationsenergysecurity,andwillbeoneofthemajor49ofthe21stcentury.Alternativeformsofenergy-bio-fuels,windandsolar,tonameafeware50beingfundedanddeveloped,andwillplayagrowing51intheworldsenergysupply.Butexpertssaythatevenwhen52,alternativeenergysourceswilllikelymeetonlyabout30%oftheworldsenergyneedsby2050.Forexample,evenwith53investments,suchasthe$93millionforwindenergydevelopment54intheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentAct,importantalternativeenergysourcessuchaswindandbio-fuels55onlyabout1%ofthemarkettoday.Energyandsustainabilityexpertssaytheanswertoourfutureenergyneedswilllikelycomefromalotof56bothtraditionalandalternative.A) stableB)solutionsC)significantD)roleE)progressF)marvelousG)included H)growth I)exactlyJ)consistK)compriseL)competitionsM)combinedN)challengesO)certainly答案：47.raise在這里的意思是“養(yǎng)育”theenvironmentinwhichyouwereraised意思是“你成長的環(huán)境”。48.psychologicalactivity意思是“心理活動”，全句意思是“研究基因和外部環(huán)境如何相互作用影響人心理活動的學(xué)科被稱為行為遺傳學(xué)”。49.“makecontributionsto”為固定搭配，意為“為做貢獻”。50.“abilityto”意思是“做某事的能力”，在此處，全句意思是“任何一篇宣稱人類做出某種行為的能力是基于生物學(xué)的研究都是有爭議的”。51.limitationstowhatyoucanachieve意思是“對你所能達到的水平的限制”。52.此處需填一個形容詞，而且用來形容人，根據(jù)題意，smart符合題意，表示“機靈，可愛”。53.此處填extent，主要是因為后面有to，“totheextent”譯為“的程度”。54. indicate意思是“表明，顯示”。全句意為“越來越多的科學(xué)（現(xiàn)象）表明基因?qū)θ祟惡芏嗵卣饔谢A(chǔ)作用”。55.essentially的意思是“實際上，本質(zhì)上”。全句意為“從這個角度來講，人一出生，本質(zhì)上就像是還沒洗出來的照片：相已經(jīng)照了，但是最終會呈現(xiàn)多少就在于顯影的過程了”。56.eventually副詞，意思是“最終，最后”。2011年6月Thepopularnotionthatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungeradultsisamyth,scientistssaidyesterday.Whileelderlypeople_47_tosleepforfewerhoursthantheydidwhentheywereyounger,thishasa(n)_48_effectontheirbrainsperformanceandtheywouldbenefitfromgettingmore,accordingtoresearch.SeanDrummond,a.psychiatris（心理醫(yī)生）attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,saidolderpeoplearemorelikelytosufferfrombrokensleep,whileyoungerpeoplearebetteratsleeping_49_straightthroughthenight.Moresleepinoldage,however,is_50_withbetterhealth,andmostolderpeoplewouldfeelbetterandmore_51_iftheysleptforlongerperiods,hesaid.“Theabilitytosleepinonechunkovernightgoesdownasweagebuttheamountofsleepweneedto_52_welldoesnotchange,”DrDrummondtoldtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceconferenceinSanDiego.“Its_53_amyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleep.Themorehealthyanolderadultis,themoretheysleepliketheydidwhentheywere_54_.Ourdatasuggeststhatolderadultswouldbenefitfrom_55_togetasmuchsleepastheydidintheir30s.Thats_56_frompersontoperson,buttheamountofsleepwehadat35isprobablythesameamountasweneedat75.”A)alert B)associated C)attracting D)cling E)continuing F)definitely H)efficiently G)different I)formally J)function K)mixed L)negativeM)sufficientN)tend O)younger答案：47. N tend 48. L negative 49. H efficiently 50. B associated 51. A alert 52. D cling 53. F definitely 54. O younger 55. E continuing 56. G different2010年12月Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorlessbold,intelligent,orabletoreadamap?Alloftheseareinfluencedby47.Thestudyofhowgenesandenvironmentinteracttoinfluence48activityisknownasbehavioralgenetics.Behavioralgeneticshasmadeimportant49tothebiologicalrevolution,providinginformationabouttheextenttowhichbiologyinfluencesmind,brainandbehavior.Anyresearchthatsuggeststhat50toperformcertainbehaviorsarebasedinbiologyiscontroversial.Whowantstobetoldthattherearelimitationstowhatyoucan51basedonsomethingthatisbeyondyourcontrol,suchasyourgenes?Itiseasytoacceptthatgenescontrolphysicalcharacteristicssuchassex,raceandeyecolor.Butcangenesalsodeterminewhetherpeoplewillgetdivorced,how52theyare,orwhatcareertheyarelikelytochoose?Aconcernofpsychologicalscientistsisthe53towhichallofthesecharacteristicsareinfluencedbynatureandnurture(養(yǎng)育),bygeneticmakeupandtheenvironment.Increasingly,science54thatgeneslaythegroundworkformanyhumantraits.Fromthisperspective,peopleareborn55likeundevelopedphotographs:Theimageisalreadycaptured,butthewayit56appearscanvarybasedonthedevelopmentprocess.However,thebasicpictureistherefromthebeginning.AabilitiesIextentBachieveJindicatesCappealKproceedsDcomplaints LpsychologicalEcontributionsMraisedFdisplayedNsmart GessentiallyOstandardHeventually答案：47.raised 48.displayed 49.contributions 50.abilities 51.achieve 52.smart 53.proceeds 54.indicates 55.essentially 56.eventually2010年6月 When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be (47)_wasteful to tear them all down and (48)_them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the (49)_carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest (50)_, the greatest home is the one that has already been built . But at the same time, nearly half of U.S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling, and (51)_our homes, offices, and other buildings. “you cant deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings,” says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some (52)_, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. House built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that (53)_ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a (54)_ number of relatively simple changes that can green older home, from (55)_ones like Lincolns Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades can save more than just the earth.; they can help (56)_property owners from rising power costs.A ) accommodations B) clumsy C) doubtfully D) exceptions E) expand F) historic G) incredibly H) powering I) project J) reduced K)replace L) senseM) shifted N) supplying O) vast 47需要副詞來修飾形容詞wasteful，副詞只有兩個備選項，從含義推斷，表示浪費的程度巨大，故而只能選擇G；48根據(jù)and面的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出需要一個動詞，并且此動詞必須能與with構(gòu)成固定搭配，而動詞備選項有三，能與with進行搭配且語義符合的只有replace 表示用什么來代替之意；49The _carbon emissions. 很明顯缺少一個形容詞，來修飾后面的碳排放物這一名詞短語，從前后句的意思比較來看，“新建的綠色建筑通過削減碳排放物來抵消拆毀老房屋所所耗費的資源平均至少需要65年”，J 便是最佳選項；50In the broadest_, 這也是口語中常用的一種表達，這里缺少一個被broadest 修飾的名詞，指的是從廣義的角度來看?？梢哉f它是一個固定搭配，選擇L sense；51利用文章中的結(jié)構(gòu)來推斷，便可解決此題，看and前面用的是heating, cooling，可以推斷出所缺的詞與前兩詞性相當(dāng)且功能相當(dāng)， 缺一個以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，綜觀15個選項中，只有和，從意思的匹配來看powering提供電能，正合題意；52. with some_, 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處顯然缺的是一個名詞，三個名詞已經(jīng)被用掉一個，還剩accommodations和exceptions，判斷完詞性后，我們來分析意思，從二段開始講述的是以前建造的房子都不是節(jié)能型的，正好與第一段形成一個對比，故而可以得出此空應(yīng)填D exceptions；53. that _ over time and let in more outside air. 本句是一個的定語從句，再看and后面連接的一部分，基本可以得出去的是一個動詞，它講的是縫隙變大，使得外面的風(fēng)能夠刮進來，動詞protect可以徹底被排除在外，只剩下了expand；54. a _ number of 缺少一個形容詞來修飾短語，表示程度或數(shù)量大的，這一空比較簡單O vast 非它不可；55. from _ ones like Lincolns Cottage，ones是個代詞表示像林肯小屋一樣的年代久遠的房子，缺少是一個表示時間比較久的形容詞，F(xiàn) historic當(dāng)仁不讓；56. 最后一個空can help do something, 依照句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以得出缺的是一個動詞，不用到腦考慮了，動詞還只有一個可供使用 I protect， 而且后面還接了from, 使得該詞更有說服力。2009年12月In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a childs language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers 47 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, 48 all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists measured the 49 number of utterance (話語) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other 50 of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers 51 the childrens speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mothers level of education, the 52 of child care and the number of different words the father used. The researchers are 53 why the fathers speech, and not the mothers, had an effect.Its well 54 that the mothers language does have an impact, said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had 55 had a strong influence on their childrens speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, or it may be that mothers are 56 in a way we didnt measure in the study.A) already B) analyzed C) aspects D) characters E) contributing F) describingG) established H) quality I) quoted J) recording K) recruited L) totalM) unconscious N) unsure O) yet試題詳解47.【快速解題】動詞辨義題。K【火眼金睛】本句缺少謂語，根據(jù)句中before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的過去時態(tài)，可以斷定謂語動詞應(yīng)使用過去時。根據(jù)句意，備選動詞中recruited符合題意。此外備選詞中analyzed是強干擾項，但其實并不合適，因為“研究者們分析了92個家庭，并且逐一詢問了他們的收入、受教育狀況、孩子的照顧情況?！逼渲小胺治觥迸c“逐一詢問”在邏輯意義上不符。48.【快速解題】動詞辨義題。J【火眼金睛】空格處在with短語中，且應(yīng)該作賓語parents 的補足語。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)為“研究人員將他們與父母雙方在家自由玩耍的情景錄制下來，并記錄他們所有的談話?！笨梢钥闯龃颂幮杼钜粋€動名詞，并含有“記錄”的意思，備選動詞中recording 符合題意。49.【快速解題】動詞辨義題。L【火眼金睛】空格位于the 與number之間，可知此處需填入一個形容詞作定語。備選形容詞中total 符合題意，意為“父母親話語總的數(shù)量”。50.【快速解題】名詞辨義題。C【火眼金睛】空格位于other 之后，可知此處需填入名詞，備選名詞只有aspects符合題意，意為“科學(xué)家們測量了父母親話語總的數(shù)量，使用不同詞匯的數(shù)量，他們的語句的復(fù)雜程度以及他們語言的其他方面?！?1.【快速解題】動詞辨義題。B【火眼金睛】空格在主語the researchers之后，可知此處應(yīng)填入謂語動詞的過去時態(tài)。剩余的備選動詞中analyzed 符合題意，意為“最后，當(dāng)孩子們?nèi)龤q時，研究者們對孩子進行了標(biāo)準化的語言測試，并對他們的語言進行了分析?！?2.【快速解題】名詞辨義題。H【火眼金睛】空格處前后分別為 the 與of，可知此處需填入名詞，根據(jù)上下文可知該句意為“測試中，預(yù)測高分的指標(biāo)包括母親受教育的程度，養(yǎng)育孩子的質(zhì)量，父親使用不同詞匯的數(shù)量?！眰溥x名詞中quality 符合題意。53.【快速解題】形容詞辨義題。N【火眼金睛】空格位于be動詞與why 從句之間，可知需填入形容詞或過去分詞，以構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。動詞中的剩余詞匯，均不能使句意通順。備選形容詞中unsure可使句意通順，意為“令研究者們疑惑的是為什么父親而非母親的語言對孩子有影響?！?4.【快速解題】動詞辨義題。G【火眼金睛】空格處在is well和that從句之間，此處需要填入過去分詞。備選動詞中established 符合題意, 其中it is well established that，意為“大家公認”。55.【快速解題】副詞辨義題。A【火眼金睛】本句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格處需填入一個副詞?？崭袂昂蟮膆ad并不相同，前面的had是構(gòu)成過去完成時態(tài)的助動詞，后面的had是短語have a strong influence on，結(jié)合句意，備選副詞中already符合題意。56.【快速解題】動詞辨義題。E【火眼金睛】縱觀全句，空格處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞，與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“最終對于整個學(xué)校的文化氛圍都會產(chǎn)生有益的影響”。備選動詞中contributing符合題意, 意為“可能母親起作用的方式在研究中我們沒有測量?！?009年6月Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is too hard. They never write,