音標(biāo)記憶法.docx

第一部分：一、音標(biāo)二、元音元音跟輔音的顯著區(qū)別在于元音發(fā)聲時(shí)，氣流從口腔發(fā)出來時(shí)不受任何阻礙。發(fā)輔音時(shí)，氣流從肺部通過聲門沖出聲帶，使聲帶發(fā)出均勻振動(dòng)，然后振動(dòng)氣流不受阻礙地通過口腔、鼻腔，經(jīng)過舌、唇的調(diào)節(jié)發(fā)出不同的音。元音分為單元音和雙元音，單元音根據(jù)發(fā)音舌位不同，分為前元音、中元音和后元音。三、單元音音標(biāo)（前元音）。1前元音（1）發(fā)/i:/時(shí)，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭抬起，口型近乎閉合狀態(tài)，雙唇向兩邊平伸，呈微笑狀。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。 發(fā)/i:/音的字母與字母組合：e：we heshemeee：seefeet wheelbeeea：teaseabeach easeie：pieceniecebelieve thiefi：kilopolice pizza 讀短語和句子：have a sweet dream 做個(gè)好夢leave the team 離開團(tuán)隊(duì)go to see the sea 去看大海Its a deal. 一言為定。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。Its not good to eat too much meat. 吃太多肉是沒有什么好處的。This can be seen only in the sea. 這東西只有在海里才能見到。 模仿下列歌謠。See the breeze, 看那微風(fēng)，teasing the tree, 她在挑逗樹兒，weaving the leaves, 她搖晃著樹葉，and shaking them free. 讓他們自由飄落。（2）發(fā)/I/時(shí)，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭抬起，口型處于半合狀態(tài)，呈扁平狀，氣流從口腔泄出，雙唇向兩邊平伸，聲帶振動(dòng)。 發(fā)/I/音的字母與字母組合：i：sit bit pig milke：besideexcuseeraser prettyay：Sunday holiday Monday Tuesdayey：money monkey volley honeyy：study city busy only 讀短語和句子：a film ticket 一張電影票pretty women 漂亮的女人們a little bit difficult 有點(diǎn)兒難Business is business. 公事公辦。Dont cry over spilt milk. 覆水難收。Lily lives in a very big city. 莉莉住在一個(gè)大城市里。My little sister is now six years old. 我的小妹妹已經(jīng)六歲了。It makes me sick to think of it. 一想起這件事我就感到很不是滋味。 模仿下列歌謠。A lovely Sunday, 一個(gè)有趣的星期天，makes me happy. 讓我很開心。Dirty shirts, 一堆臟衣服，makes me busy. 讓我很忙碌。（3）發(fā)/e/時(shí)，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭抬起，口型扁平，處于半開狀態(tài)，聲帶振動(dòng)。發(fā)此音時(shí)，要注意開頭不要太大，上下齒間可以容納一個(gè)食指尖，雙唇向兩邊平伸。 發(fā)/e/音的字母與字母組合：e：rest seven else wellea：dead ready head alreadyue：guess guesta：any many 讀短語和句子：best friend 最好的朋友pleasant guest 愉快的客人a red letter day 大喜的日子East or west, home is best. 金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩。Ted is one of my best friends. 泰德是我最好的朋友之一。This is their red letter day. 今天是他們大喜的日子。I shall never forget the lesson. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。Lets get ready for the lecture. 咱們準(zhǔn)備好去聽講座吧。 模仿下列歌謠。Ted was having bread,happy in his bed. 泰德正在床上高興地吃著面包。Mum came and said,no bread in the bed. 母親進(jìn)來并對他說：不要在床上吃面包。（4）發(fā)時(shí)，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭抬起，口張大，上下齒之間可以容納一個(gè)食指尖和一個(gè)中指尖疊在一起的寬度，雙唇向兩邊平伸，呈扁平形。注意開口要大，但雙唇上下位置要保持不變，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。 發(fā)音的字母與字母組合：a：lab happy cab 讀短語和句子：as soon as 即刻as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上hand in hand 手拉手地A man without money is no man at all. 一分錢難倒英雄漢。Let the cat out of the bag. 泄露消息。She comes from a very happy family. 她出身在一個(gè)十分幸福的家庭。That man is said to have married with the left hand. 據(jù)說那個(gè)人與一個(gè)左撇子結(jié)了婚。Im very glad to know that Jack is back. 聽說杰克回來了我非常高興。Dont let the cat out of the bag. 不要把這條消息泄露出去。She is very sad to hear of her dads death. 她聽到父親去世的消息感到悲傷。 模仿下列歌謠。Jack often comes back, 杰克經(jīng)?；貋恚琱e has a black hat. 他有一頂黑色的帽子。He sits on a mat. 他坐在席子上，Cats in his hat. 貓藏在帽子里。2的發(fā)音區(qū)別：是兩個(gè)不同的音素，不是單純的由加長而成。它們的發(fā)音口腔部位不同。讀出下列單詞并且區(qū)分。 繞口令：Please eat sweet peas at ease before you sleep.睡前請隨便吃點(diǎn)香豌豆。Its a pity its still misty in this city of Italy.很遺憾，意大利這個(gè)城市仍然很多霧。3的發(fā)音區(qū)別：普通話中沒有和相似的音，有人往往將發(fā)成/e/或者，這點(diǎn)要注意。讀出下列單詞并且區(qū)分/e/和。繞口令：Ten wealthy men met twelve beggars and fed them with fresh eggs and bread.十個(gè)富人遇到十二個(gè)乞丐，喂他們吃了新鮮的雞蛋和面包。Can you can a can as a canner can can a can？你能像罐頭工一樣裝罐頭嗎？第二部分：一、Revision1復(fù)習(xí)四個(gè)前元音音標(biāo)的發(fā)音：2朗讀下列短語：green leaf deep sea eat meat clean street a big ship fifty pigs a happy family an interesting film very well my best friend seven pence went to America black cat mad man matter of fact bad bag3朗讀下列句子：（1）She was happy to eat cheese. （2）He needs to eat peas and beans for his meal. （3）Dick lives in a big city. （4）A pig lives in a big pit. （5）He sells the best hens eggs every Wednesday. （6）The man ran back to get his cap and bag. （7）Jim gives a speech in the meeting. （8）Jack has a very bad bed. 二、單元音音標(biāo)：中元音1中元音（1）發(fā)時(shí)，舌身后縮至口腔中部，舌中部稍抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)觸下齒，口型處于半開狀態(tài)，呈半圓形，雙唇向兩邊平伸。聲帶振動(dòng)，聲音短促而含糊。 發(fā)音的字母與字母組合：第三部分：一、Revision1復(fù)習(xí)三個(gè)中元音音標(biāo)的發(fā)音：2朗讀下列短語：much money hurry up trust us love each otherearly bird thirsty girl turn over a useful persona cup of water a book about china brothers and sisters a moral person3朗讀下列句子：She loves nothing but money. You must come to have supper with us and join the fun.Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. Im learning to put first things first.The girl gave her a purse.The teachers will get together tomorrow.二、單元音音標(biāo)：后元音1后元音（1）發(fā)時(shí)，舌頭置于口腔底部，舌后部略微抬高，口腔完全張開，但不呈圓形，口腔肌肉繃緊，發(fā)長音，這是音標(biāo)中所需口型最大的音標(biāo)，發(fā)音時(shí)停頓稍長，聲帶振動(dòng)。 發(fā)音的字母與字母組合：a：ask lastglassgrass ar：car far smartal：calf behalfhalfau：laugh 讀短語和句子：start the bargain 開始議價(jià)do harm to the heart 對心臟有害He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。Work hard and play hard.工作的時(shí)候要拼命干，而娛樂的時(shí)候要盡情玩。The park is far from the farm. 公園離農(nóng)場很遠(yuǎn)。Its hard to start the car.這輛車很難發(fā)動(dòng)。Last week, I went to see my father after the party.上周晚會后我去見了父親。I like to pass through the garden park.我喜歡穿過公園的園林。 模仿下列歌謠。Farmer on the farm, 農(nóng)民站在農(nóng)田里，waves his arms. 揮舞著雙臂。Barber in the park, 理發(fā)師坐在公園里，holds his cup. 拿著他的杯子。（2）發(fā)時(shí)，舌身后縮，舌后部向軟腭抬起，口型處于半開狀態(tài)，雙唇收圓，向前突出，舌尖不抵下齒，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。 發(fā)音的字母與字母組合：or：short sport corn moreal：talk volleyball small callar：warm wharfquarterwarau：autumn author Paulaw：paw law draw 讀短語和句子：all thoughts 所有的想法from door to door 挨家挨戶地on the fourth floor 在第四層Look before you leap. 三思而后行。Four eyes see more than two. 集思廣益。He was born on August the fourth.他生于八月四日。He is only four, but he can walk and talk.他只有四歲，但能走會說。 模仿下列歌謠。What is the short dooron the first floor for？在一樓的那個(gè)小門是做什么的？Open it and see what its for. 將門打開看看是做什么用的。Oh, its for a store! 噢，是用來儲存東西的。（3）發(fā)時(shí)，先將舌位調(diào)整至發(fā)音時(shí)的狀態(tài)，然后將舌身再稍稍向后縮，雙唇稍稍收圓但不要向前突出，短促發(fā)出聲音即為，聲帶需振動(dòng)。 發(fā)音的字母與字母組合：o：hot dog sorrya：want whatwater 讀短語和句子：a popular shop 一家受歡迎的商店lost the job 丟掉了工作knock down a robber 擊倒一個(gè)強(qiáng)盜Barking dogs do not bite.吠犬不咬人。My boss has got a pot of hot water.我老板有了一壺?zé)崴?。The dog is standing in the shop.狗站在商店里。Look at the frog on the log.看那圓木上的青蛙。The coffee is of top quality.這咖啡的質(zhì)量極高。模仿下列歌謠。There is a cock.beside the dog, 在狗的旁邊有一只公雞，wearing a sock,watching the clock. 公雞戴著帽子看著鐘表。（4）發(fā)時(shí)，舌身后縮至口腔中部，舌后部向軟腭抬起，舌尖離開下齒，雙唇收圓收小，口型近乎閉合狀態(tài)，聲帶振動(dòng)。 發(fā)音的字母與字母組合：o：prove who do moveu：ruler rule June truthoo：food cool school zooue：blue clue glue trueou：group soup youth 讀短語和句子：bring food to school 帶食物去學(xué)校prove it to be true 證明它是真的remove the rule 廢除這項(xiàng)規(guī)定see a movie at noon 在中午看場電影One is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。I choose blue shoes to take to school to you.我?guī)湍銕{(lán)色的鞋到學(xué)校。Drink fruit juice when you have the flu.當(dāng)你感冒的時(shí)候喝點(diǎn)果汁就會好些。Do not move during June and July.六七月間不要太運(yùn)動(dòng)。I have just bought a new blue suit.我剛買了一套藍(lán)色新西裝。You should choose between the two.你得在兩個(gè)中間挑一個(gè)。 模仿下列歌謠。Blue eyes, 藍(lán)眼睛，babys got blue eyes, 寶貝有一雙藍(lán)眼睛。Like a deep blue sea, 像深藍(lán)色的海洋，on a blue day. 在蔚藍(lán)的天空中。（5）發(fā)時(shí)，舌身后縮，舌后部向軟腭抬起，舌尖離開下齒，雙唇收圓，向前突出，口型處于半合狀態(tài)。舌頭放松，聲帶振動(dòng)。 發(fā)音的字母與字母組合：u：push pull puddi