小學英語時態(tài)專項練習.doc

一、一般現在時：（1、現在的狀態(tài)。2、經?；蛄晳T性動作。3、主語所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、標志：often（經常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有時）,always（總是）,never（從不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、結構：（1）主語+連系動詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數詞/介詞短語/副詞等做表語表狀態(tài)（包括There be +n.）練習：1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（2）主語（非第三人稱單數）+行為動詞原形+其他 （用助動詞do 幫助構成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問）（3）主語（第三人稱單數）+行為動詞的第三人稱單數+其他（用助動詞does 幫助構成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）行為動詞第三人稱單數加-s的形式1.- s 2. 輔音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh結尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_(not do)homework every day. 3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)_ your brother _ homework every day?Yes, they _. No, they _. Yes, he_. No, he _. 4)When_ his parents _(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _ your brother _(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二現在進行時：表示說話瞬間或現階段正在進行的動作。1、標志: now（現在）listen（看）look（聽）2、結構:主語+助動詞be(am/is/are)+行為動詞的現在分詞(doing)現在分詞的構成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.輔音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ing.）練習：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park. 三、情態(tài)動詞：1、任何主語+can/may/must+動詞原形 2、主語+ cant/may not/ mustnt+動詞原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主語+ 動詞原形？ 4、疑問詞+can/may/must+主語+動詞原形？四、非謂語動詞（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing動名詞 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk). 五祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）六綜合練習：1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall. 1.我們正在吃晚餐。 2、我們每天6點起床。 We _. We _ at six every day.3你們在聊天嗎？是的。 4、他們常常聊天嗎？不是。 _ they _? Yes, they _. _ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作業(yè)。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作業(yè)。 What _he _? He_. What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_.答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, dont 5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework7 人稱代詞： 我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 他/她/它們 主格： I you he she it we you they 賓格： me you him her it us you them形容詞性物主代詞： 后面必須跟名詞 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他/她/它們的 my your his her its our your their名詞性物主代詞： 后面不能跟名詞 Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 練習：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他們的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他們的) money from _(我). 7._(他們) are new students. _(他們的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我們的) shoes. Can _(我們) wear _(它們). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. _(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我），too. 八，There be句型句型轉換1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句：There _a bank on the street. 否定句：There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑問句：_ _ a bank on the street? 一般疑問句：_ _ _cars in front of the bank?就劃線部分提問：_ on the street? 就劃線部分提問：_ _ in front of the bank? Theres a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.同上：_ _ _are there on the street? 同上：_ _ _ are there in front of the bank Theres only one. Therere some.2)將下列句子改為否定句、一般疑問句，并就劃線部分提問。1. We are eating lunch. We