江蘇省泰州市高三英語第二次模擬考試試題（含解析）新人教版.doc

泰州市2015屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘總分：120分）第i卷（選擇題 三部分共85分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，（從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. whats the probable relationship between the speakers?a. tourist and guide. b. secretary and boss. c. interviewer and interviewee.2. what does the woman think of the hotel?a. the rooms are big. b. it is satisfying as a whole. c. the service there is terrible.3. where does this dialogue probably take place?a. on the train. b. at the travel agency. c. at the railway station.4. at what time will the woman arrive?a. at 9:00. b. at 10:00. c. at 10:30.5. why does the woman call the man?a. to make out his handwriting.b. to ask him to check her paper.c. to let him send a cheque to andrew.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）. ,聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選 項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. why won5t the man go to visit the great wall this summer?a. he has visited it before.b. he is not interested in it.c. he doesnt want to travel abroad7. what do we know about warwick castle?a. it is one of the top ten historic houses in the world.b. it is named after a famous war in british history.c. it was rebuilt with stone in the 12th century.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. what is the man doing?a. booking a hotel. b. buying an air ticket. c. reserving a rental car.9. why is the man going to los angeles probably?a. to go shopping. b. to visit some friends. c. to go on a business trip.10. how much will the man pay in total?a. $35. b. $50. c. $70.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. where does the conversation take place?a. in a cinema. b. in a library. c. in a bookstore.12. what is beth doing here?a. doing a part-time job. b. seeing a film. c. borrowing a book.13. what do the speakers have in common?a. they like reading stories.b. they love the same writer.c. they are fond of the same actress.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. why wont the woman go shopping this afternoon?a. mary has changed her mind.b. she cant go out in such weather.c. she is suffering from a bad cough.15. how did the woman most probably go to work in the past?a. by car. b. by bus. c. by bike.16. whats the man most likely to do this afternoon?a. play football. b. go hiking. c. stay indoors.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. how much did the teenage smoking rate drop by from 2010 to 2014?a. 8%. b. 20%. c. 22%.18. what is especially useful for reducing teenage smoking?a. health education. b. professional help. c. parents9 warning.19. what is the result of the new research?a. teenagers buy more cigarettes than adults each day.b. teenagers get addicted to nicotine more quickly than adults.c. teenagers first use of tobacco occurs after high school graduation.20. what can we learn from the talk?a. we have succeeded in stopping teenagers from smoking.b. parents should study the behaviors of their children.c. theres still a lot to do to prevent teenage smoking.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。21. under the dome, _ 103-minute documentary released by chai jing, has pushed_ public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.a. the; the. b. a; a. c. the; 不填. d. a; 不填【答案】d【命題立意】考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓厚讽斨?，一部由柴靜出版的103分鐘的紀錄片已經激發(fā)了關于大氣污染的公共意識，并鼓勵人們參加更多的活動進行改變。第一空是泛指，“一部的紀錄片”，故填a，第二空的中心詞是awareness，是抽象名詞，不加冠詞。故判斷選d。22. _ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.a. nobody. b. anybody. c. somebody. d. everybody【答案】a【命題立意】考查代詞的用法?！窘馕觥縩oboy can help but相當于everybody cant help but意思為大家都不禁為這些他被吸引的科幻故事所吸引了。sb. cant help but為情不自禁做某事的意思。cant help but +動詞原形，禁不住。如：所以選a?！九e一反三】cant but 含義為 “不得不, 必然, 不能不”，是一種雙重否定。i cannot but be sorry. 我不能不感到遺憾。（不禁感到遺憾）與cant but 同義的還有 cant help but和cant choose but do something。這一組短語與 cant but 所表示的意思大致相同，只不過cant help/choose but 強調一個人在不能在正常情況下處于本人控制之下所產生的結果，即由于無法避免或由不得本人的控制而“不能不、不得不、只好”。下面講一下它們的具體含義和用法。（1）cant help but do something我們情不自禁地欽佩他的勇氣”一句就可以有以下三種講法 we cannot help but admire his courage. we cannot help admiring his courage. we cannot but admire his courage.前兩句強調在無法控制情況下欽佩，后一句說的是在正常情況下而不能不欽佩。（2）cant choose but do something強調“別無選擇”，但可以說與cant help but完全同義，如“我不能不感到遺憾”就可以用不同的手段表示 i cannot choose but be sorry.（除了遺憾別無選擇） i cannot help but be sorry.（除了遺憾只能無可奈何）（3）cant help doing something 禁不住如：hearing this story, i couldnt help laughing.(聽到這個故事，我禁不住大笑起來。)另外，注意區(qū)分下個句子：i am so busy that i cant help do that.（我太忙，我不能幫助做那件事。）在此句中，cant help 并不是句型，而是help do something 否定形式，這里help只是“幫助”的意思。（4）再有，表示“別無選擇，只有做某事”這個含義的詞組還有 do nothing but do something和 have no choice but to do something。如：i can do nothing but wait for him.我別無選擇，只好等他。i had no choice but study harder.我別無選擇只好更加努力學習。 23. its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them, as it _ their extreme importance and value.a. associates. b symbolizes. c. stresses. d. abolishes【答案】c【命題立意】考查動詞辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟猓汉茱@然，這些歷史遺址得到世界的承認對保存和修理它們是有幫助的，因為它強調了它的特別重要性和價值。a. associates聯(lián)系；b symbolizes使成為象征；stresses強調；d. abolishes清除。所以選c。24. as is often the case, teachers _ with parents involve complaints about childrens misbehaviors and laziness in school.a. acquaintances. b. negotiations. c. conferences. d. consultations【答案】c【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。【解析】句意：情況經常是這樣，家長會上老師們抱怨孩子們在校的頑皮和懶惰。a. acquaintances知道，熟悉；b. negotiations協(xié)商；c. conferences會議；d. consultations請教、咨詢、磋商。根據(jù)題意選c。25. johnson is said to be the first young teacher _ to professor in your university this year. exactly. _ of his own competence is an important factor in his success.a. promoted; convincing. b. to have been promoted; convincingc. promoted; convinced. d. to have been promoted; being convinced【答案】d【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞?！窘馕觥康谝豢涨暗拿~teacher被the first修飾，一般只能用不定式作定語，排除a和c。第二空是動名詞短語，根據(jù)convince的用法特點：be convinced of sth對有信心。題意：-約翰遜據(jù)說是今年你們大學晉級教授的第一位年輕教師。-真的。他對自己競爭力的自信心是他成長的一個重要因素。所以選d。 26. how is your father feeling at present? he _ quite fine after the operation, but unluckily he is taking a turn for the worse today.a. feels. b. felt. c. has been feeling. d. had felt【答案】b【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。【解析】句意：-你父親現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？。-手術之后，他感覺很好，但不幸的是今天情況有點糟?！案杏X很好”是發(fā)生在手術后的事，這是發(fā)生在以前，應用一般過去時。所以選b。27. the wedding dress of the princess is noble and elegant. _ is the beauty of this style that it will be popular with young women.a. such. b. it. c. what. d. that【答案】a【命題立意】考查倒裝句。【解析】句意：公主的婚紗很高貴、很優(yōu)雅。這種風格是這么的美以至于它會很快受到年輕女士的歡迎。這里用suchthat結構，such代指這種情況，so后面要接形容詞或副詞，such放在句首，后面用倒裝句，故選a。28. the region was served by a railway line, with station stops from three to five miles. _ , so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.a. ahead. b. away. c. apart. d. aside【答案】c【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。【解析】句意：該地區(qū)被一道鐵路分開，從三到五英里都是火車站。所以任何特定的社區(qū)的傳播自然限制。serve sth apart把分開。所以選c。29. how do you find the new cell phone?oh, quite good. a new function has been developed on this new type _ it can show you vividly what is around the person you are talking to.a. how. b. which. c. what. d. that【答案】d【命題立意】考查同位語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓?你感覺這部新手機怎么樣？-哦，很好。這款手機上開發(fā)了一種新功能，它能清晰地展現(xiàn)給你和你打電話的人周圍的情況。a new function做主語，為避免頭重腳輕，將它的同位語放在了句子的最后面。that引導同位語從句，無任何意義，不可省略。該從句說明了a new function的內容。所以選d。30. mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing. _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.a. until. b. unless. c. before. d. after【答案】c【命題立意】考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓喝藗兪紫缺仨毘?、喝、住、穿，然后才能從事政治、科學、藝術、宗教等等。a. until直到；b. unless除非，如果不；c. before在之前，才；d. after在之后。根據(jù)題意選選c。3135 adacb 31. we have no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is aroused, they will _ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.a. face up to. b. keep pace with. c. put up with. d. live up to【答案】a【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟猓何覀兒敛粦岩?如果學生在某一科目的興趣引起了,他們將面對的挑戰(zhàn)和在他們的學習上投入更多的時間和精力。a. face up to面對；b. keep pace with與齊步同行，并肩前進；c. put up with容忍；d. live up to辜負。所以選a。32. fortunately enough, the old man was rushed to the hospital in time. three minutes late, and he _.a. would die. b. was to die. c. should have died. d. would have died.【答案】d【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓鹤銐蛐疫\的是，老人被及時送往醫(yī)院。再晚30分鐘的話，他就完了。題干語境是過去時，老人現(xiàn)在健在，如果晚送30分鐘，這件事沒有發(fā)生。這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，應用“would/could/might/should + have + 過去分詞”結構。所以選d。33. many college students are willing to work in western china after graduation _, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.a. where. b. when. c. that. d. which【答案】a【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓鹤龈改甘欠N藝術。有了孩子，如果你說“不”，你得是認真的。mean it可以表示“認真的”。其他三個選項不用于這種短語許多大學生愿意去中國西部去工作，那里，盡管貧窮和落后，卻有更多的就業(yè)機會。題干中的定語從句中包含了一個as引導的讓步狀語從句。定語從句中缺少地點狀語，先行詞是western china。所以選a。34. _ the previous approach to offering low-cost models for the market, chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy-driven vehicles to meet environmental concerns.a. with regard to. b. on account of. c. in contrast to. d. in response to s【答案】c【命題立意】考查介詞短語辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟猓号c先前場提供低消耗汽車的方式向比，中國的汽車制造商開始注重展示利用可替代能源驅動的汽車以滿足環(huán)保的需求。a. with regard to關于；b. on account of由于，因為；c. in contrast to與相比；d. in response to作為回應。根據(jù)題干中的low-cost models和alternative energy-driven vehicles含有對比的意思。所以選c。35. shall we offer the new position to jack?. _ .you are the boss.a. you bet. b. its your call. c. no problem. d. it depends【答案】b【命題立意】考查交際英語的用法。【解析】句意：-我們能把新職位提供給jack嗎？-那是你的事。你是老板。a. you bet當然；b. its your call由你做主；c. no problem沒問題；d. it depends看情況而定。根據(jù)題干中的you are the boss判斷，應是“由你決定”。所以選b。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。a phone call reached me one cold winter day. i was 36 that my father was seriously ill. i had not seen my father since his divorce from my mom, and he had lived alone in a small trailer (拖車式活動房）in california, 500 miles away from me. the real 37 between us seemed much greater. i was in no hurry to change that, but 38 i promised to be there the next day.the whole drive down, 39 flashed through my mind. i remembered my father, the proud marine (海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊隊員）. he snatched off the christmas tree all the decorations the rest of us had put up and rehung them so there was 40 the same spacing between them. but we neednt 41 those military orders. i remembered clearly the battles he had with my mother. i remembered 42 to hear my father say just once, “i love you, patty”, only to have him 43 at me, “you cant do anything right!”standing outside his trailer, i tried to 44 my courage to face him one more time. slowly, i took a few steps inside, my hand and my whole body shaking, too 45 to believe my eyes. sitting on the sofa, my father looked confused and frustrated. this wasnt the angry and 46 man i had known growing up. this man was 47 and seemed broken. part of me felt sorry for him, but another part of me was thinking this was exactly the fate he 48 .“god, what am i supposed to do now?” i wondered. but as soon as the words 49 me, a sense of sorrow 50 me, and i knew that i had to take him to my home. it was the 51 part i struggled with. the days of looking after my father turned into weeks, then months. all the pain, the conflicted feelings id been 52 over the years came rushing out. one night, i sat there, talking to god, begging him to help me let go of the ugly feelings i had toward my father. when i was finished, i felt an incredible peace, as if every 53 had been lifted from me. 54 had cleaned all that from me and i felt free to start living the joyful life god wanted me to live.it has been eight years since father died. now when i think of him, those are the moments i remember, which are, as i put on dads headstone, gods amazing 55 .【文章解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文章閱讀。作者通過回憶自己陪伴讓自己痛恨的父親的最后歲月而感恩上帝。36. a. reminded b. confirmed c. informed d. warned【答案】c【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。a. reminded提醒；b. confirmed確信，確保；c. informed通知；d. warned提醒。根據(jù)下文had not seen my father說明我被通知，有人告訴我。故選c。37. a. difficulty b. challenge c. pain d. distance【答案】d【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。a. difficulty困難；b. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；c. pain痛苦；d. distance距離。此處說的是作者住處和父親住處之間的距離。故選d。38. a. somehow b. therefore c. otherwise d. somewhat【答案】a【命題立意】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾楦痹~基本含義的辨析。a. somehow不知道怎么樣；b. therefore因此，所以；c. otherwise否則；d. somewhat稍微，有點像。根據(jù)前文的我不急于改變現(xiàn)狀，但我不知道怎么樣就答應第二天在那里。故選a。39. a. messages b. memories c. thoughts d. images【答案】b【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。a. messages口信，信息；b. memories記憶；c. thoughts想法；d. images影像。根據(jù)下文的remember判斷應填b。40. a. exactly b. vaguely c. generally d. roughly【答案】a【命題立意】考查副詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾楦痹~基本含義的辨析。a. exactly精確地；b. vaguely模糊地；c. generally大體上；d. roughly粗糙地。與下文的the same對應。故選a。41. a. admit b. recite c. master d. observe【答案】d【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。a. admit承認；b. recite背誦；c. master掌握；d. observe觀察，遵守。根據(jù)下文的orders判斷。故選d。42. a. attempting b. longing c. promising d. hesitating【答案】b【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。a. attempting嘗試；b. longing渴望；c. promising許諾；d. hesitating猶豫。long to do sth渴望做某事。故選b。43. a. stare b. aim c. laugh d. yell【答案】d【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。a. stare盯著；b. aim瞄準；c. laugh大笑；d. yell叫喊。根據(jù)空后的：you cant do anything right!”。這時作者期待父親能夠大叫。yell at對叫喊著說。故選d。44. a. strengthen. b. support c. gather d. distribute【答案】c【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。a. strengthen加強；b. support支持，擁護；c. gather聚集；d. distribute分散。站在他的拖車旁，我積聚勇氣再一次面對他。故選c。45. a. shocked b. puzzled c. worried d. disappointed【答案】a【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含義的辨析。a. shocked感到震驚的；b. puzzled感到迷惑不解的；c. worried焦慮的；d. disappointed感到失望的。根據(jù)下文是作者看到父親的這一切感到非常震驚。故選a。46. a. selfish b. sensitive. c. controlling d. fascinating【答案】c【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含義的辨析。a. selfish自私的；b. sensitive敏感的；c. controlling控制的；d. fascinating迷人的。根據(jù)前文作者的回憶，父親曾是海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊隊員，有控制力的。故選c。47.【答案】a【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。【解析】本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。a. fragile易碎的；b. awkward難對付的； c. cautious謹慎的；d. stubborn固執(zhí)的。根據(jù)下文的broken判斷選a。48. a. grasped b. deserved. c. determined d. expected【答案】b【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。【解析】本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。a. grasped 抓住，精通；b. deserved值得；c. determined決定；d. expected期待。根據(jù)前文的exactly判斷，和前文父親和母親的爭吵，這是他應得的命運。故選b。49. a. inspired b. failed. c. escaped d. followed【答案】c【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。a. inspired激勵，鼓舞；b. failed失?。籧. escaped逃脫；d. followed跟隨。根據(jù)前文這是他應得的命運，和下文的a sense of sorrow，應是我想不起來這些話。words escape sb指想不起。故選c。50. a. absorbed. b. defeated. c. ruined d. overtook【答案】d【命題立意】考查動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~基本含義的辨析。a. absorbed吸收；b. defeated擊??；c. ruined摧毀；d. overtook壓倒。一種悲傷感幾乎壓垮了我。故選d。51. a. physical. b. emotional c. religious d. material【答案】b【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾樾稳菰~基本含義的辨析。a. physical身體的；b. emotional感情的；c. religious宗教的；d. material物質上的。根據(jù)下文的feeling判斷選b。52. a. keeping up b. looking back c. holding back d. picking up【答案】c【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾閯釉~短語基本含義的辨析。a. keeping up跟上，保持；b. looking back回想；c. holding back阻止；d. picking up撿起。多年來控制的復雜感情在這一刻噴涌而出。故選c。53. a. interference b. crime c. disaster d. burden【答案】d【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。【解析】本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。a. interference干擾，干涉；b. crime罪行；c. disaster災難；d. burden負擔。根據(jù)下文的lift from判斷應是負擔。故選d。54. a. forgiveness b. sadness c. kindness d. awareness【答案】a【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。a. forgiveness寬??；b. sadness悲傷；c. kindness好意；d. awareness意識，清醒。根據(jù)前文卸下了重擔，寬恕清楚了我所有的憂愁。故選a。55. a. virtue b. grace c. appreciation d. conscience【答案】b【命題立意】考查名詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘究湛疾槊~基本含義的辨析。a. virtue美德；b. grace恩澤，慈悲；c. appreciation欣賞，感激；d. conscience后果。根據(jù)前文作者的祈禱，此處應是上帝的慈悲。故選b。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。each traveller may take one suitcase and one item of hand luggage. you may also check in 15kgs. of luggage not later than 30 minutes before departure, a8t no extra charge.if you would like to charter a train, or make reservations for over 25 passengers travelling together, call the sales department.our timetable is guaranteedif the arrival of your train at your destination is delayed by more than 5 minutes according to the timetable, we will refund the full price of your ticket if the delay is caused by our company【文章解讀】本文是廣告短文閱讀。主要介紹了火車票的打折情況。56. if an elderly person with a valid card buys a standard-return ticket, he/she will receive at most a discount of _.a. 20% b. 25% c. 45% d. 50%【答案】b【命題立意】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)表格中的senior citizens部分帶老人卡的老人將享受25%的折扣。故選b。57. which of the following statement is ture?a. same day returns can be changed to another day for a charge of 10% of the ticket price.b. you can get your ticket price refunded if you are 2 minutes late for the train.c. travelers should ensure they are ready to board the train with at least 2 minutes to spare.d. extra money will be paid on checked luggage of 15 kgs an hour before departure.【答案】c【命題立意】考查細節(jié)辨認題?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)changes and refunds部分的（not applicable to same day returns）排除a；根據(jù)文章中information部分you may also check in 15kgs. of luggage not later than 30 minutes before departure, a8t no extra charge可排除b；根據(jù)文章中information部分的you may also check in 15kgs. of luggage not later than 30 minutes before departure, a8t no extra charge排除d；根據(jù)information部分的ticket control and access to each train platform will open until 2 minutes before departure of the train可知選c。58. this passage is mainly written to_.a. provide some information about train travelb. describe the policies of changes and refundsc. introduce the luggage allowance on the traind. compare the discounts of different ticket types【答案】a【命題立意】考查主旨大意題?！窘馕觥客ㄗx全文可知全文主要介紹的火車票的折扣，提供火車旅行的信息。故選a。bshe almost did not run. christine williams admits that now. she could barely put one foot after another following the wake(守靈) for her sister