江蘇省南京十三中鎖金分校九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 7B Unit 4 Amazing things學(xué)案（無(wú)答案） 牛津版.doc

江蘇省南京十三中鎖金分校2013屆九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 7b unit 4 amazing things學(xué)案 牛津版互譯短語(yǔ)1. 照看 26. thousands of years ago 2. 加油 27. give each of us a fact sheet 3. 充滿 28. have a good / great / nice / wonderful time4. 來(lái)自 29. on her way to the cinema5. 繼續(xù)打牌 30. the funny world museum6. 寫(xiě)作比賽 31. name the building after the designer7. 在的頂部 32. say hello / sorry / goodbye / no to sb.8. 在我們一生中 33. travel from earth to the moon9. 對(duì)感到驚奇 34. with their eyes close / half closed 10. 讓眼睛睜著 35. thousands of years ago11. 在同時(shí) 36. sleep with the eyes open12. 一. 就 . 37. there is no plant life without lightning13. 作例子 38. make a sound like a whisper14. 上學(xué)期 39. make this kind of food15. 在下星期 40. stop to listen to music16. 像平常一樣 41. beautiful dresses made of silk and cotton17. 癡迷于 42. search for sth. on the internet 18. 搜查找 43. a whisper from the bushes behind the tree19. 建立 44. what a pity!20. 自言自語(yǔ) 45. as much as before 21. 醒來(lái) 46. hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs22. 資料單 47. be fond of playing basketball23. 兩年之后 48. live up to 150 years old24. 害怕（某物） 49. put meat between two pieces of bread25. 不再 50. the weight of about 6 elephants 互動(dòng)釋疑解難詞語(yǔ)辨析travel n.& v.“旅行，旅游” （travel-travel(l)ing-travel(l)ed-travel(l)ed）， travel by + 交通工具 _；travel around the world_；traveler n.“旅行者”。plant n.“植物”，v.“種植” wild plants and animals _；plant rice and wheat _； tree planting day _。usual adj.“通常的，平常的”反 unusual。as usual_；usually adv. “通常地，平常地”。hear vt.“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（聽(tīng)的結(jié)果），聽(tīng)說(shuō)”；hear of _；hear about_；hear from_；（兩種動(dòng)詞句型）hear sb. doing / to do sth _。listen vi. “聽(tīng)（注意聽(tīng)的過(guò)程）” listen to the radio _。frightened adj.“感到恐懼的”，feel frightened _； be frightened of _。frighten v.“使感到恐懼”；frightening adj.“令人恐懼的”。 【即時(shí)練1】the shaking _ the people in the building. they had thought a _ earthquake was happening. they were really _ of earthquake. nobody pron. “沒(méi)有人，誰(shuí)也不” 和no one / not anybody同義。nobody likes to lose money, does he / do they? anything pron.常用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句，意思是“某事物”；在肯定句中，意思是“任何事物”；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！炯磿r(shí)練2】1) - is there _ you want to say? -no, i havent _ to say. a. important something, anything specially b. anything important, anything else c. nothing important, something special d. something usual, special anything2) what would you like to drink? -oh, _ will be all right. i dont mind.last v.“持續(xù)，維持”，last for three weeks _；adj. “最后的，最近過(guò)去的”，last night _；last tuesday _； adv. “最后，最近一次”from first to last _；at last _。不同程度的喜愛(ài) be crazy about“癡迷于，沉溺于”，（表示很愛(ài)，愛(ài)到如癡如醉的地步）crazy adj.“發(fā)瘋的，入迷的，狂熱的”；love“熱愛(ài)”；be fond of“喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)好（通常指平常的愛(ài)好，不指一時(shí)的興致，一般不用否定式）”； like“喜歡”； dislike“不喜歡”； hate“憎恨”?！炯磿r(shí)練3】1) my parents donated much money to the poor people. they showed great _ to them.2) mr grey _ cartoon films so he never watches them.3) my pet dog _ waking up early. he barks at anyone who wakes him up before lunch.4) tommy _ computer games. he often plays without meals or sleep.5) he _music. he listens to it very often.few pron.“不多，少數(shù)（替代可數(shù)名詞）”；adj. “不多的，少數(shù)的（修飾可數(shù)名詞）”。a few “有幾個(gè)”。wake up “醒來(lái)；叫醒”wake sb. up_； wake up at 6 : 00 in the morning _。early adj.& adv.“早的，早”get up early to catch the early bus _。introduction n.“介紹，序言”；introduce v.“介紹”。introduce my best friend to my parents _；the introduction of the book _。die v.“死，去世”（die-dying-died-died）；death n.“死亡”；dead adj.“死的”。without prep.“沒(méi)有，無(wú)”；go out without a cap _；with“帶有”。within“在之內(nèi), 不超過(guò)”?！炯磿r(shí)練4】1) you cant work out the maths problem _ her help. 2) there is no plant life _ lighting.3) china is a great country _ a large area and a long history.= china is a country _ _ a large area and a long history.on their way “在（他們的）路上”on ones / the way to+地點(diǎn)名詞 _。weigh v.“稱(chēng)的重量，重”weigh the elephant _；weigh 20 kilos = 20 kilos heavy _；weight n.“重量”，the weight of the package _。heavy = weighty adj.“重的”。how much does the luggage weigh? = what is the weight of the luggage?lay vt.“下（蛋），產(chǎn)（卵）”（lay-laying-laid-laid）lay eggs_。lie vi.“躺，平放”（lie-lying-lay-lain）。remember vt.“記得，記住”，remember doing sth._；remember to do sth. _；反 forget?！炯磿r(shí)練5】1) remember _ (turn)off the light before you leave the classroom.2) dont worry, i remember _ (buy) a pen yesterday. i can lend it to you first.during prep.“在期間”，during the war_；during my living in paris_。decide v.“作決定”，decide to do sth. _；decision n.“決定”，make a decision _。invent v.“發(fā)明”；inventor n.“發(fā)明家”；invention n.“發(fā)明”?！炯磿r(shí)練6】tomas edison was one of the great american _. he _ over 1093 new things in his lifetime. all the _ have changed the world greatly. 縮寫(xiě)詞ufo. un mtv wto usaorbis sars unicef tv prc句型破譯it takes about 3 days to travel from earth to the moon by rockets. 乘火箭從地球到月球要用大約三天。it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. “做某事用去（某人）多久時(shí)間”。there is no plant life without lighting. 沒(méi)有閃電，植物就無(wú)法生長(zhǎng)。without表示“沒(méi)有，缺乏”，是介詞。a man in the usa was 2.72 meters tall. 美國(guó)的一個(gè)人2.72米高。be + 數(shù)詞 + metres / kilos / years / +adj. (long / high / heavy / wide / deep / old) = be數(shù)詞 +metres / years / in + n. (length / height / weight / age / )。 【即時(shí)練7】1）the tower _ (有一千多年的歷史). 2）the great wall _ (有近一萬(wàn)公里長(zhǎng)).3）the whale _ (大約十噸重).fish sleep with their eyes open. 魚(yú)睜著眼睛睡覺(jué)。with+ adj.表示謂語(yǔ)伴隨狀態(tài)。people always sleep _ their eyes _. you cant sneeze _ your eyes _.they listened very carefully and again heard the strange noise. 他們很認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)再次聽(tīng)到那奇怪的聲音。noise指“雜音，嘈雜音，吵鬧聲”。isnt that interesting? 這是一個(gè)否定的一般問(wèn)句。 有反問(wèn)或加強(qiáng)肯定語(yǔ)氣的作用，一般要譯為: 難道不嗎? 回答時(shí)事實(shí)本身是肯定用yes作答，中文常譯為“不”；事實(shí)本身是否定用no作答，中文常譯為“對(duì)”。【即時(shí)練8】- isnt it a fine day today? （漢譯） _不, 是好天。（英譯） _ 是的, 天不好。（英譯）_i thought your father were coming today. 我(原)以為你父親今天會(huì)來(lái)的（實(shí)際上他沒(méi)來(lái)）。they turned around but could not see anything unusual. 他們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，但看不到不正常的情況。turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身”。they named the food after the man.他們以這個(gè)人來(lái)命名這種食品。nameafter“以命名”。thank you for your help. = thank you for helping me. 謝謝你的幫助。語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法1. 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: yesterday, last week / month /year, an hour ago, just now, in the past, in 1991。【即時(shí)練9】1) when i _( be) young, i often _ (play) football in the street.2) i _ (think) million was coming yesterday. i _(not know) he had a n important meeting.3) last week, sandy _ (borrow) these long red boots from my mother.4) half an hour ago, the hen _ (lay) an egg.5) mary _ (come) to visit us this morning, so i _ (have to) stay at home and _ (chat) with her.6)-where _ you _ (go) just now? -i _ (go) to the library.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式分為兩大類(lèi): 規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式有下列規(guī)則：1. 大部分在詞尾加“ed”；2. 以無(wú)聲e結(jié)尾的，加“d”；3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i加“ed”；4. 以重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)詞尾的輔音字母加“ed”。連系動(dòng)詞“to be”的過(guò)去式“was，were”?！炯磿r(shí)練10】search-searched cry stay love supportchat smell prefer use supposeshow frighten carry wait land獨(dú)立操練鞏固詞匯填空1. what a _ (可惜) that he didnt pass the final exam.2. have you _ (決定) what christmas present to buy for your cousin?3. if you want to read texts quickly and fluently, you should _(練習(xí)) more.4. im afraid that he needs to lose some _ (重量)because he is too fat. 5. i can hear nothing as there is a lot of _ (聲音) in the hall.6. i felt very f_ when a tiger ran towards me.7. he is now s_ the internet for some information about museums in the world.8. people cant live w_ air or water.9. my aunt is f_ of shopping online. she buys a lot of things.10. mr wang is our h_ teacher. he tells us what happened long ago in the world.單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. _ terrible weather it is!a. what b. what a c. how d. how a( ) 2. jenny wants to get _ job. she is tired of working here.a. a b. one c. the d. another( ) 3. lets stop _. i know a good restaurant here.a. to have a meal b. to have a rest c. having a rest d. having a meal( ) 4. the english-chinese dictionary helps me a lot. i often _ new words in it.a. put up b. pick up c. catch up d. look up( ) 5. whenever i want to _ my schoolwork, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.a. give out b. give away c. give off d. give up( ) 6. im hungry now. - why not _? a. to stop to have dinner b. stop to have dinner c. to stop having dinner d. stop having dinner( ) 7.mother asked me to keep the windows _ and the door _. a. opened, closed b. open, closed c. open, close d. opened, close( ) 8.