【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課前熱身+名師講壇 Unit3 The world of colours and light 牛津版必修8（江蘇專用）.doc

unit 3the world of colours and light.單詞默寫(xiě)1talented adj 有才能的，有才華的2abstract adj.& n抽象的；摘要，概要3birthplace n出生地；發(fā)源地4output n產(chǎn)量，輸出量；輸出5abandon vt. 放棄，丟棄；遺棄6reservation n. 預(yù)定，預(yù)約；保留7reward n&vt.回報(bào)，報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；給以報(bào)酬8height n. 高處，高地；高度；身高9stick vt. 粘住，粘貼10repeat_vt.&vi. 重復(fù)，反復(fù)11peaceful_adj. quiet and untroubled; liking peace12changeable adj. able to be changed；likely to change13subjective_adj strongly influenced by personal feelings rather than facts14commit v. perform a crime；undertake15dip vt. to put something into a liquid for a moment.詞匯拓展1adore vt.喜愛(ài)；崇拜；愛(ài)慕adorable adj可愛(ài)的adoration n崇拜，敬愛(ài)2explore vt.探索exploration n探索explorer n探索者3assistance n協(xié)助，援助assist_vt.&vi.幫助，援助assistant n助手；副手；助理4architecture n建筑architect n建筑師_architectural adj建筑學(xué)的5calculate vt.&vi.計(jì)算 calculation ncalculator n計(jì)算器語(yǔ)境助記詞不離句，句不離段the assistant was so talented that we all adored him，but what he explored was so subjective and abstract that it couldnt be calculated.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1range from .to ._從到，在和之間2afford to do sth 付得起3be off to動(dòng)身前往4make a reservation_預(yù)定，預(yù)約5be admitted to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入，被錄取6be_made_out_of 由制成，用制成7take_up舉起，從事，占據(jù)8build_up 建立，加強(qiáng)9cut_out 裁剪出；切掉10have_a_go 試一試.句子翻譯1.this is the most valuable painting in the worldit is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(page 34)這是一幅世界上最為珍貴的畫(huà)一旦出售，根本無(wú)法估計(jì)其價(jià)格。2it was while at the new york school of art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastics in his paintings.(page 43)正是在紐約藝術(shù)學(xué)院這段時(shí)期，他在其繪畫(huà)作品中嘗試采用不同的材料，如布和塑料。3there are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures，so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own? (page 47)還有許多其他東西你可以利用，做出不一般的圖畫(huà)，為什么不試試上面的一些點(diǎn)子，然后試試你自己的呢？4for the next four years，picasso floated between barcelona and pairs before he finally settled in paris in 1904.(page 37)在隨后的四年里，畢加索在巴塞羅那和巴黎之間漂忽不定，在1904年才最終定居于巴黎。5第二天早晨我們剛離開(kāi)宿舍，就想起把地圖忘在房間里了。(page 41)hardly_had_we_left_the_dormitory_the_next_morning_when_we_realized_we_had_left_our_map_in_the_room.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)1.so we started in spain and went to the city of malaga，the birthplace of picasso.(教材p34)we started in spain and went to the city of malaga，where/in_which/the_place_where picasso was born.2my grandmother really likes picassos paintings and thinks he is the greatest artist ever.(教材p34)my grandmother really likes picassos paintings，thinking_of_him/regarding_him/considering_him/looking_upon_him/looking_on_him/and_considers_him as the greatest artist ever.3.the louvre museum has more than 6，000 other european paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(教材p34).the louvre.pantings，which_range from the 13th century to the 19th century.4hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.(教材p41)upon/on_(our)_leaving the dormitory the next morning，we realized we had left our map in the room.5once you have taken the photo，you can then cook and eat pizza face.(教材p46)once_having_taken/once_youve_taken the photo，you can then cook and eat pizza face. range vi.(在一定范圍或幅度內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化；排列，將排成行 n種類；一系列；行；區(qū)域；射擊；山脈【課本原句】 besides the works of da vinci，the louvre museum has more than 6，000 other european paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(p34) 除了達(dá)芬奇的作品，羅浮宮里還藏有其他歐洲畫(huà)家從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)創(chuàng)作的6000余件作品。range between. and. 在和范圍內(nèi)變化a wide range of 范圍廣泛的range over/through 涉及，包括range from.to 在到的范圍內(nèi)變化看看高考怎么考payment ranges_from $25to$4，00(在到的范圍內(nèi)變化)(2011北京卷閱讀理解b)join live nations card for just 30 a year and enjoy a_whole_range_of (全部的范圍) discounts and benefit.(2011陜西卷閱讀理解a)the restaurant has become popular for its wide _of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.(2010湖北卷多項(xiàng)選擇21)adivision barea crange dcircle答案cthe price of beer _ from 50 cents to $4 per litre during the summer season.(2012湖南懷化三中月考)aranged bdiffered caltered dseparated答案a abandon vt.丟棄；放棄；中止；(與 oneself 連用)沉湎于；n.放任【課本原句】 .the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph，.(p35)畫(huà)家放棄了把物體給畫(huà)成像照片一樣的理念，an abandoned building 廢棄的建筑abandon the plan 放棄計(jì)劃abandon oneself to. 縱情；沉溺于with abandon 放縱地；放任地；盡情地abandoned adj. 被離棄的；放蕩的看看高考怎么考人們找出各種各樣遺棄動(dòng)物的理由。people find all sorts of excuses of abandoning an animal.(2010北京閱讀理解a)那些女孩子上蹦下跳，盡情地?fù)]舞著手臂。the girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with_abandon完成短文many young people chose to abandon_their_homes(離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng))to make a fortune.finally some of them abandoned_the_hope(放棄希望) of living and even abandoned_themselves_to(沉迷于) taking drugs，while some insisted and lived a happy life. calculate vt.&vi.計(jì)算，換算；估計(jì)；推測(cè)；打算；有一企圖【課本原句】 .it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(p34)這幅畫(huà)一旦出售，根本無(wú)法估算其市場(chǎng)價(jià)值。calculate that從句 認(rèn)為；估計(jì)calculate on/upon 指望calculate to do.企圖做，有意做看看高考怎么考你不能指望我的幫助。you cantcalculate_on my help.我估計(jì)我們要花六個(gè)小時(shí)才能到達(dá)馬德里。i_calculate(that)it will take us six hours to get to madrid.today，scientists use complex instruments，such as radar，satellites，and computers，to _ the weather.aestimate calculatectell forecast答案dforecast the weather 預(yù)報(bào)天氣。the loss has not yet been _ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.acalculated comsideredccompleted controlled答案acalculate 計(jì)算；consider 認(rèn)為；complete 完成；control 控制。 impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記【課本原句】 i was really impressed by this picture我確實(shí)對(duì)這幅畫(huà)銘記于心(p32)impress.on/upon.使銘記be impressed with.給的印象impression n. 印象leave a.impression on給留下印象impressive adj 令人印象深刻的看看高考怎么考劉老師給我的父母留下了很好的印象。mr liu left_a_good_impression_on my parents.我對(duì)這本書(shū)沒(méi)有絲毫印象。the book didnt impress_me at all.媽媽使我銘記誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。mom impressed the importance of honesty on_me/my_mind.他的演講給我留下深刻印象。i was deeply impressed_with/by his speech. develop v形成，養(yǎng)成；產(chǎn)生；發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)【課本原句】 at an early age，picasso developed acute interest in art.(p37)小時(shí)候，畢加索就培養(yǎng)出對(duì)藝術(shù)的濃厚興趣。develop into.發(fā)展為develop out of /from. 由發(fā)展而來(lái)development n發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)developer n. 開(kāi)發(fā)者；顯影劑developed adj. 先進(jìn)的；發(fā)達(dá)的；成熟的developing adj.發(fā)展中的 看看高考怎么考這個(gè)城市已發(fā)展成為工業(yè)中心the city has_developed_into the center of industry.這塊地正在由一家房地產(chǎn)公司開(kāi)發(fā)利用。the site is_being_developed by a property company. experiment vi.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn) n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)，嘗試【課本原句】 it was while at the new york school of art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastics in his paintings.(p43)在紐約藝術(shù)學(xué)校時(shí)他在畫(huà)中嘗試了不同的材質(zhì)，例如布料和塑料。experiment on/upon. 用做實(shí)驗(yàn)experiment with. 嘗試/試用experiment in. 有關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)make/carry out/perform/conduct/do an experiment 做/進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)experimental adj. 試驗(yàn)的，實(shí)驗(yàn)的看看高考怎么考翻譯句子他們用猴子做實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)測(cè)試這種新藥。they_did/carried_out/performed_an_experiment_on_the_monkey_to_test_the_new_drug/medicine.in order to find a cure for bird flu，the scientist made an experiment _ dogs. (2012武岡市二中月考)aon bin cwith dat答案a stick vt.粘住，粘貼，卡住，插入【課本原句】 once it is stuck on，you can spray the different section of the picture.(p47)一旦粘貼好了你就能在圖片的各部分作畫(huà)了。o.把插入/刺入get/be stuck in 陷入中stick to 堅(jiān)持stick in 卡住中，陷入中stick up for. 支持stick together 團(tuán)結(jié)在一起stick with sb 緊跟某人stick out 突出，醒目；(使)伸出；堅(jiān)持到底辨析 stick to/insist on(1)stick to堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)定(多指原則、計(jì)劃、決定、諾言、意見(jiàn)等)，后常接名詞。(2)insist on 堅(jiān)持，多用于堅(jiān)持意見(jiàn)、看法、主張、后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞。另外，insist后可接that從句。表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，that從句使用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；如表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)氣?？纯锤呖荚趺纯糺ust as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt，a bony arm stuck_out(伸出)from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.(2011江西卷閱讀理解a)he begins by reminding us of just how firmly we_have_been_sticking_to(一直堅(jiān)持) the idea of experiential learning ：“experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.”(2011四川卷閱讀理解d)how unfortunate! we were _ in a storm and our car was _ in the mud yesterday. (2012武岡市一中月考)aset；stuck caught；setccaught；stuck lost；caught答案c settle in 安放；安頓；使(自己)安下心來(lái)；確定；解決；使定居；安頓下來(lái)下沉；穩(wěn)定下來(lái)；平靜下來(lái)；定居【課本原句】 of course，even though picasso was spanish，he left spain while he was still a young and struggling artist，and settled in paris，france.(p34)settler n. 定居者，殖民者 settlement n. 殖民，殖民地settle down (使)安頓下來(lái)，(使)安心下來(lái)settle down to sth 專心致志于看看高考怎么考uncle george didnt_settle_down_until (直到才安居)he was nearly fifty.the powder settled (下沉)to the bottom of the cup.he cant_settle_down (不能安靜下來(lái)) to his work. gain admisson 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入，被錄取【課本原句】 in 1983，he gained admission to the beijing school of art.(p43)1983年，他被北京藝術(shù)學(xué)院錄取。(1)admit sb/sth into.準(zhǔn)許某人/某物進(jìn)入admit to sth/doing sth 承認(rèn)某事/做某事admit of sth 容忍某事物(2)admission n. 允許進(jìn)入，入學(xué)(入會(huì)、入場(chǎng))，許可，入場(chǎng)券gain admission to 被錄取【注意】 admit可接doing但不接to do作賓語(yǔ)。看看高考怎么考some of them refuse_to_admit(拒絕承認(rèn))the serious threat of human activities to the environment，and they are tired of people what disagree with them. (2011重慶卷閱讀理解e)in early autumn i applied_for_admission_to_college(申請(qǐng)進(jìn)入大學(xué))(2011 陜西卷 閱讀理解c) both sides want peace，but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.in part，this is because neither is_willing_to_admit(愿意承擔(dān))any responsibility for starting it.(2010 湖北卷 閱讀理解b)she admitted stealing/having_stolen_the_bicycle(偷了自行車)_ ，and you will _ that famous university. (2012邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校第4次月考) aworking hard；admit intobif you work hard；be admitted tocwork hard；be admitted todwork hard；admit of答案c cut out 裁剪出；切掉，切下；刪除；停止做(或使用、食用)【課本原句】 shapes can be cut out of other rubbish，dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.(p47)垃圾可以裁剪出形狀，浸入顏料再固定到卡片上。cut down 砍倒；減少，消減；改短衣服cut away 切除，剪掉cut through 刺穿；抄近路穿過(guò)看看高考怎么考the city cut_down(削減)on the work force that kept the park，and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy any more.(2010 浙江卷 閱讀理解d)you should cut_out(刪掉)the unimportant details.look! what do you think of my new dress?well，you look nice in it，but it seems a bit loose，youd better had it _(2012祁陽(yáng)一中月考)acut down cut offccut up cut out答案a more than 句型【課本原句】 besides the works of da vinci，the louvre museum has more than 6，000 other european paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.(p36)除了達(dá)芬奇的作品，盧浮宮里還藏有其他歐洲畫(huà)家從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)創(chuàng)作的6000余件作品。more than還有下列幾種含義：(1)接名詞時(shí)表示“不止是，不僅僅是”。(2)接形容詞時(shí)表示“很，非?！?。(3)接動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“非常，不止，超出”。(4)接副詞時(shí)表示“過(guò)于”。(5)跟含有can (could)的從句時(shí)，常含有否定之意?！咀⒁狻?“more than one單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)?？纯锤呖荚趺纯糹f there is such a way，it should involve more_than(不只是) just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.(2011浙江卷閱讀理解a) it took _building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.it took brains，too.(2009浙江卷10)aother than more thancrather than less than答案bwe advertised for pupils last autumn，and got _60. (2012邵陽(yáng)市二中月考)amore than more ofcas much as so many as 答案amore than one school _been closed.(2012邵陽(yáng)市一中月考)ahas bhavecwere dare答案a hardly had. when 句型【課本原句】 hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.(p41)我們剛離開(kāi)就意識(shí)到我們把地圖忘在房間里了。表示“一就”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no sooner.than.as soon as/immediately/directly/ the minute從句on/upon(doing) sth等?？纯锤呖荚趺纯紋ou may leave immediately/as_soon_as/the_moment_he_comes(他一來(lái))hardly _ asleep when she heard a knock at the door.(2012長(zhǎng)沙田家炳中學(xué)月考)ashe had fallen bhad she fallencshe did fallen ddid she fall答案b. 同義轉(zhuǎn)換1the headmaster walked away.away walked the headmaster.2if the museum had been closed，we would have been upset.had the museum been closed，we would have been upset.3i was not bored at any time during the tour.at no time during the tour was i bored.4we had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang.hardly had we sat down to supper when the phone rang.5the bell had no sooner rung than the students ran out of the classroom.no sooner had the bell rung than the students ran out of the classroom.6many people died in the fire，including two children.many people died in the fire，two children included7i think it would feel very peaceful to live in the small village.i think it very peaceful to live in the small village.8i really want to see the night watchman，which was painted in 1642.i really want to see the night watchman，painted in 1642.短語(yǔ)填空f(shuō)ocus on；base on；be responsible for；make a fortune；come through；function as；make into1the police are_responsible_for public security and social order of a country，as we know.2nowadays，a certain number of people look forward to making_a_fortune overnight.3the film based_on romeo and juliet is very popular with the young.4bamboos can be_made_into different kinds of things，such as bamboo bowls，vases，and even houses.5during world war， many underground stations in london functioned_as bomb shelters. 翻譯句子1我們學(xué)校有八十個(gè)專職教師，他們的年齡在25歲到45歲之間。(range from.to )there_are_80_fulltime_teachers_in_our_school，whose_ages_range_/ranging_from_25_to_45.2她不但是一個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家，還是個(gè)深受人們歡迎的演員。(as well as)she_is_a_very_popular_actress_as_well_as_a_talented_musician.3david嘗試參加駕駛執(zhí)照考試，但是不幸沒(méi)有通過(guò)。(have a go at)david_had_a_go_at_the_driving_test，but_unfortunately_he_did_not_pass_it.4smith一家在聚會(huì)上玩得很高興，我也是。(so do)the_smiths_had_a_wonderful_time_at_the_party，and_so_did_i.5直到一些死魚(yú)浮到水面上，村民才意識(shí)到這條河已受到如此嚴(yán)重的污染。(not until；倒裝)not_until_some_dead_fish_floated_to_the_surface_of_the_river_did_the_villagers_realize_that_the_river_had_already_suffered_such_heavy_pollution.單項(xiàng)填空1what is the cost of your shirts here，sir?it depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices _ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.aincrease brange creach ddiffer 答案brange from. to.在范圍內(nèi)波動(dòng)(變化)2students should be encouraged to use _ internet as _ resource.a/; a b/; the cthe; the dthe; a 答案dthe internet因特網(wǎng)，為固定搭配；as a resource作為一種資源，a表示泛指。3the idea of happiness is extremely _people may have different views on it.aabstract bspecific csubjective dmental 答案c考查詞義辨析。abstract抽象的；specific具體的；subjective主觀的；mental精神的。根據(jù)下文，只有c符合句意。4i cant _ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked this morning.adraw out blook outcfigure out dturn out 答案cfigure out意為“理解”。5it was _ to learn that picasso produced more than 20，000 pieces of art and _ he was _ a painter.aamazed; what; over thanbamazed; that; not justcamazing; that; more thandamazing; /; only 答案c當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句有兩個(gè)時(shí)，第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的that可省，但第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的 that不可省。6fortunately to him，he _ a big piece of wood，and the water _ him to the bank of the river.agrasped; flew bgrasped; floatedcscratched; flowed dscratched; floated答案b句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他抓住了一塊木頭，河水把他漂到了河岸。表示“抓住”，應(yīng)該用grasp，scratch只表示“抓”的動(dòng)作。7lianzhan said