【名師一號(hào)】高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3　Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Useful Expressions雙基限時(shí)練 新人教版必修3.doc

【名師一號(hào)】2014-2015學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) unit 3part vocabulary and useful expressions雙基限時(shí)練 新人教版必修3.單詞拼寫1. he had no money with him and had to earn his _ (船費(fèi)) by doing jobs on the ship.答案passage2. the sunrise is a beautiful _ (景象)答案scene3. we are not _ (允許) to swim in the river. its too dangerous.答案permitted4. after three hours of waiting for the train, our _ (耐性) finally ran out.答案patience5. jenny has just bought a new skirt with red _ (斑點(diǎn))答案spots6. on the _ (相反), i dont like the way youre talking.答案contrary7. do you like _ (冒險(xiǎn)) in your life?答案adventure8. my sister likes _ (漫游) around the city at night.答案wandering9. slowly it turned its face and _ (凝視) straight at mrs. cousins.答案stared10. i opened a savings _ (賬戶) in the bank of china.答案account.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空1_ be honest, i know little about him.答案to2_ accident i found the book i lost yesterday.答案by3how do you account _ losing five games in a row?答案for4reporters were soon _ the scene after the accident.答案on5_ a matter of fact, every country wants to hold the olympic games.答案as6he was brought _ in a small mountain village.答案up7it doesnt seem ugly to me. _ the contrary, i think its rather beautiful.答案on8he was lying by the roadside unconscious when he was spotted _ the police.答案by9i was wondering if i could borrow your englishchinese dictionary.sure, go _.答案ahead10she stared _ the photo, deep in thought.答案at.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1i met an old friend of mine _ accident on my way home.答案與解析byby accidentby chance意為“偶然”。2 jimmy has had a lot of parties recently. yes，that might account _ why he didnt do well in the test.答案與解析for句意：吉米最近有很多聚會(huì)。是的，這就解釋了他考試不好的原因。account for意為“解釋的原因”，符合題意。3 why didnt you go fishing with your friend yesterday? well，fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of _ (patient), which i dont have.答案與解析patience句意：昨天你為什么沒(méi)有和朋友去釣魚(yú)？嗯，釣魚(yú)是一個(gè)需要很大耐心的愛(ài)好，而我不具備這一點(diǎn)。patience意為“耐心；忍耐”，符合題意。4i meant to be friendly to him, but _ the contrary, his attitude made me change my mind.答案與解析on通過(guò)分析句子可知，此處表示前后兩部分是相反的，所以用on the contrary“相反的”。5she was sitting under a tree, reading a letter from her family, _ suddenly there came a strong wind, blowing it away into the air.答案與解析whenbe doing . when . “正在做某事，這時(shí)”，其中when是并列連詞，意思是“正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于just at time。句意：她正坐在樹(shù)下讀她家人的信，這時(shí)突然刮來(lái)一陣大風(fēng)，把信吹到了空中。6see the flags on top of the building? that was _ we did this morning.答案與解析what句意：看到大樓頂部的紅旗了嗎？那是我們今天早上做的。考查名詞性從句。此處what引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)，故為表語(yǔ)從句， what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。7the guard permitted the old man _ (enter) the hall after he showed him the pass.答案與解析to enter句意：老人出示通行證后衛(wèi)兵才允許他進(jìn)入大廳。permit sb. to do sth.表示“允許某人做某事”，與句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意相符。8i was just about _ (go) out when it started raining.答案與解析to gobe about to do . when .“剛要做某事；這時(shí)就”。9 could i use your computer for a few moments, please? go _. im not using it myself.答案與解析ahead句意：我可以用一會(huì)兒你的電腦嗎？用吧，我現(xiàn)在不用。go ahead“用吧；做吧”，符合語(yǔ)境。10 what do you think of mr. wang? no one can get along well with him. he is ready to find fault _ others.答案與解析with句意：你覺(jué)著王先生怎么樣？沒(méi)有人能和他相處好，他動(dòng)不動(dòng)就挑別人的毛病。find fault with“找的毛病”，為固定搭配，符合句意。.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語(yǔ)法填空the play _1_(base) on a short story written by mark twain, who was brought _2_in hannibal, missouri, _3_is best known for his novels, such as the adventures of tom sawyer and the adventures of huckleberry finn. the story happened in _4_summer of 1903, and henry adams, an american businessman, had some bad luck. he _5_(spot) and rescued at sea _6_ accident by a british ship and landed in london, _7_ he found himself without money, friends or a job. all this could account for his _8_(appear). he was lost and alone in london. he didnt know what to do. walking down the street, he heard someone _9_(call) him, and then he went in and was led to two rich brothers who made a bet and gave him an envelope with a large sum of money in it. he was asked not to open the letter _10_ two oclock in the afternoon. as a matter of fact, there was a onemillionpound bank note in it.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案1.is based2.up3.and4.the5.was spotted6.by7.where8.appearance9.calling10.until.閱讀理解ai have a friend named monty roberts who owns a horse ranch(大牧場(chǎng)) in san isidro. he lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs. the last time i was there he greeted me by saying, “i want to tell you why i let you use my house. it all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable(馬廄) to stable, farm to farm, training horses. as a result, the boys high school was continually interrupted(打斷). one day in the last year of high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.”“he wrote a sevenpage paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail. he put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch. then the next day he handed it in to his teacher. two days later he received his paper back. but he got a low mark with a note that read, see me after class. the boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, why did i receive a low mark？”“the teacher said, this is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. you have no money. you come from a poor family. owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. theres no way you could ever do it. then the teacher added, if you will rewrite this paper, i will reconsider your mark.”“the boy went home and thought about it long and hard. he asked his father what he should do. his father said, look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. however, i think it is a very important decision for you.”“finally, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. he wrote, you can keep the low mark and ill keep my dream.”1which of the following statements is true about monty roberts?a. he was born in a poor family.b. he received a good education.c. he is raising money for the poor.d. he is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch.答案與解析a從第二段的：“it all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable(馬廄)to stable”可知monty roberts出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。選擇a項(xiàng)。2from paragraph 3, we know monty roberts _.a. was just a daydreamerb. decided to follow his fathers examplec. expected the teacher to praise himd. had a great plan for his future答案與解析d從第三段的：“he wrote a sevenpage paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail.”可知這個(gè)男孩對(duì)未來(lái)有個(gè)很大的夢(mèng)想。選擇d項(xiàng)。3the teacher thought monty robertss dream was _.a. strange b. greatc. pleasant d. impossible答案與解析d從第四段的：“the teacher said, this is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.” 可知老師給了他一個(gè)低分，是因?yàn)槔蠋熣J(rèn)為這對(duì)一個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。選擇d項(xiàng)。4the purpose of the text is to tell readers that _.a. seeing is believingb. knowledge is powerc. all roads lead to romed. where there is a will, there is a way答案與解析d文章介紹一個(gè)男孩寫下自己的夢(mèng)想是擁有一個(gè)馬場(chǎng)作為作文，但是老師給了他一個(gè)低分，是因?yàn)槔蠋熣J(rèn)為這對(duì)一個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。并且說(shuō)如果男孩能重新寫這篇文章就可以重新給他打分，但是男孩堅(jiān)持了自己的夢(mèng)想，并且實(shí)現(xiàn)了它，可知主旨是有志者事竟成。選擇d項(xiàng)。bmark twain was a great writer. he was also a famous speaker. he was famous for his sense of humour. many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.one day mark twain was going to a small town because of his writing. before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. mark twain waved his hand and said, “it doesnt matter. the mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. i dont think they will come to visit me.”after he arrived at the town, mark twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. he went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. the waiters felt very sorry about that. “im very sorry, mr. mark twain. there are too many mosquitoes in our town.”one of them said to him.mark twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “the mosquitoes are very clever. they know my room number. they didnt come into the wrong room.” what he said made all the people present laugh heartily.but that night mark twain slept well. do you know why? that was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.5that day mark twain went to the town _.a. to see one of his friendsb. because of his writingc. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thered. to see one of his relatives答案與解析b由文中第二段“one day mark twain was going to a small town because of his writing.”可知b項(xiàng)正確。6the waiters felt sorry because _.a. they did something wrong to