強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法詳析.doc

強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法詳析陳志強(qiáng)作者簡介陳志強(qiáng)，男，1976年生，河南固始人，中學(xué)英語高級教師，1998年畢業(yè)于信陽師范學(xué)院外國語言文學(xué)系?，F(xiàn)旅居南昌，任江西金太陽教育研究院英語高級編輯，高考備考及高效課堂資深研究員。擅長英語各類試題尤其是單項填空、書面表達(dá)、完形填空和閱讀理解的原創(chuàng)。業(yè)余時間涂鴉文字，筆耕不輟，在各級各類媒體上發(fā)表了熱切的期盼，火熱的祝福信陽師院三千學(xué)子喜看政權(quán)交接儀式一卷書香送流年情系教壇千千結(jié)雅量春入南昌洪城四月天青春愛追夢，情有千千結(jié)此情可待成追憶擁抱朝陽秋夜獨步?jīng)负佑^雪偶感等多篇文學(xué)作品。所寫文章含散文詩、現(xiàn)代詩歌、古詩詞、雜文、通訊報道、特寫等。文筆內(nèi)斂古樸、感情飽滿、韻味悠長、富有學(xué)養(yǎng)。聯(lián)系電話南昌專用)信陽專用，終身使用) 通訊地址：江西南昌昌北國家經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)麥園菊蒲路1818號金太陽教育研究院郵 編：330032郵 箱：13507612117126.comQ Q：1437669942(寒雪無痕)考情直播(1) Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree？ Of course. I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which (2011重慶32)(2) Was it on a lonely island_ he was saved one month after the boat went down.A. where B. that C. which D. what (2011四川15)(3) It was April 29.2011_ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before (2011福建33)(4) It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which (2010安徽27) (5) Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work_ has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that (2010湖南25)(6) Ive read another book this week. Well，maybe_ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. this B. that C. there D. it (2009浙江4)(7) It was _ he came back from Africa that year_ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when (2009江西16)答案：A B B B D D C 名師點睛以上高考試題，均與“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它”構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型密不可分。由此可見，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型既是高中英語教學(xué)中的重點和難點，也是每年高考英語試題中的必考點。在寫作中靈活使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句更是我們增加得分亮點的高效手段。這種句型可對除謂語以外的任何成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，需從以下八個方面入手。一、 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)可分成三種：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它。一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is / was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +其它？特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+is / was + it + hat + 其它？My sister first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.It was my sister who / that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Was it my sister who / that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends?Who was it that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends? (注意：此句以who開頭，連接詞不用who，以免重復(fù))二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法及相似句型的辨析強(qiáng)調(diào)句型極易與定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句等相關(guān)句型混淆，判斷的方法是：如果去掉It is / wasthat后，剩下的部分在語法和意義上仍然是一個完整的句子，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如：It was yesterday that I met him. 去掉句中的It was that 該句為：Yesterday I met him. 句意和語法都非常正確，說明這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。而其它句型則不行。三、連接詞。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，用that或who；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用that連接。It was John and Mike who / that saw Mary in the street last night.（強(qiáng)調(diào)對象是人）It was in the street that I met him yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)對象是物）四、時態(tài)。如果原句中謂語動詞使用的是現(xiàn)在時，用It is.that.；如果原句中謂語動詞為過去時，則用It was.that.。如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who / that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. Laughter is one really effective weapon the human race has.It is laughter that is one really effective weapon the human race has.(句意：笑是人類的一件真正有力的武器。_馬克吐溫名言)五、對not until句型強(qiáng)調(diào)時，需要將not和until一起強(qiáng)調(diào)，即：it is(was)+not until從句+that +其他,此時，句子不倒裝。如：You dont become fully conscious of how much you value it until you lose something. (對劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))Its not until you lose something that you become fully conscious of how much you value it.(句意：失去才知道珍惜)六、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的主謂一致。對主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時，that / who之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致關(guān)系，和連接詞that/who無關(guān)。如：It is you who/that are wrong.It is I who/that am answering the question.七、對時間和地點狀語的強(qiáng)調(diào) 此時，連接詞必須使用that。注意：如果it is / was 后是時間名詞或地點名詞，則會構(gòu)成定語從句；如果時間名詞和地點名詞前有介詞，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。試比較：It was a small village where he grew up to be a man.（village地點名詞充當(dāng)先行詞，where引導(dǎo)定語從句。）It was in a small village that he grew up to be a man.（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點狀語in a small village，故用that。）It was in August when Chinas first aircraft carrier was open to the world.（August為時間名詞充當(dāng)先行詞，when引導(dǎo)定語從句。）It was in August that Chinas first aircraft carrier was open to the world.（in August為時間狀語，that引導(dǎo)定語從句。）八、強(qiáng)調(diào)句在口語中的省略在英語口語中，尤其是答句中，當(dāng)我們回答一個由特殊疑問句所提出的問題時，常把that和它引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句省略，只保留that前的定語從句。例如：Where did you find your lost wallet？It was on the playground where I play basketball every day.(承前省略了that I found my wallet)When did you get to know your wife，Sir？It was on a rainy day when I shared my umbrella with her.(承前省略了that I got to know my wife)學(xué)以致用.把下面的句子改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。The thread in the fond mothers hands fashioned the clothes of the travelling son. (對畫線部分分別進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：慈母手中線，游子身上衣。建議不要放句子翻譯，一定要的話可以放到英文句子前。)【答案】It was the thread in the fond mothers hands that fashioned the clothes of the travelling son.It was in the fond mothers hands that the thread fashioned the clothes of the travelling son.It was the clothes of the travelling son that the thread in the fond mothers hands fashioned.單項填空（1）It _ only Linda and Kate who failed the English test last time.A. was B. are C. were D. had been（2）Was it on July 20th 2011_ Yao Ming announced his retirement from the professional career？A. when B. that C. how D. what（3）It was Shenzhen_ the 26th Summer Universiade was held.A. when B. where C. that D. why（4）When did Google announce that it would pay $40 per share in cash to Motorola Mobilitys？ It was on August 15, 2011_ the New York Stock Exchange was going through a hard time. A. that B. why C. when D. on which 答案與解析：(1) A 本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“I