廣西百色市高考英語書面表達(dá)及閱讀能力選練（12）.doc

廣西百色市2016高考英語書面表達(dá)及閱讀能力選練（12）【2013屆廣東省高三上期末華附、省實(shí)、廣雅、深中四校聯(lián)考】基礎(chǔ)寫作 (共1小題，滿分15分)你接受了校報(bào)的邀請，為其用英語寫一篇人物介紹。寫作內(nèi)容 請根據(jù)以下表格的信息，介紹一位名人。姓名管謨業(yè)筆名莫言職業(yè)作家代表作品紅高粱家族酒國生死疲勞等主要獎項(xiàng)2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎諾貝爾獎評委的觀點(diǎn)莫言的作品將虛幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義與民間故事、歷史與當(dāng)代社會融合在一起莫言本人對獲獎的看法1、獲獎理由：1）作品中的文學(xué)素質(zhì)打動了諾獎評委；2）作品展現(xiàn)了中國獨(dú)特的文化和風(fēng)情；3）站在了人性的角度，超越了地區(qū)和種族的局限；2、回應(yīng)質(zhì)疑：感謝質(zhì)疑他的人，讓他進(jìn)一步了解了自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺陷。 *紅高粱家族red sorghum clan; *酒國the republic of wine; *生死疲勞life and death are wearing me out; *2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎 the 2012 nobel prize for literature; *虛幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義hallucinatory realism; * 文學(xué)素質(zhì)literary quality. 寫作要求只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。【參考范文】基礎(chǔ)寫作 (共1小題，滿分15分)mo yan, whose real name is guan moye, is a writer with many famous novels, the best of which include red sorghum clan, the republic of wine and life and death are wearing me out and so on. mo yan has been awarded the 2012 nobel prize for literature by the nobel prize committee who think that the works by mo yan have merged hallucinatory realism with folk tales, and history with the contemporary society. in mo yans opinion, he has been granted this honor for the following reasons, the first being that the literary quality of his works has impressed the members of the nobel prize committee. besides, his works present the unique cultures and customs of china to the world, and at the same time he has written his novels from the perspective of humanism, which has gone beyond the limit of countries and races. on the other hand, in terms of the view held by some people that he does not deserve the prize, he has expressed his gratitude to them, as they remind him of his strengths and weaknesses.【2013屆廣東省高三上期末華附、省實(shí)、廣雅、深中四校聯(lián)考】讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）vivek opens up the window of his room and feels the fresh air of the morning. this is a very special day in his life. he is enjoying himself, recollecting all the efforts he has taken to see this day in his life. vivek, an engineering graduate, was rejected from selection 12 times. after every attempt he learned something new about his personality and corrected his mistake. he believed that his failure was not defeat but an important step to achieving his goal. he prepared and practiced well and got through in his 13th attempt (the number which everyone believes is unlucky). vivek has proved that there is nothing called luck but sincere effort is what takes one to success. vivek, from all his previous experience he had faced during the selection process, had taken it as a challenge to perform well during his training period. he believed in himself and completed his training in style. vivek wears white uniform and is ready for the passing out parade. he has marched all his life to perform at the indian naval academy. viveks parents are present to see their getting commissioned as an officer. they are also proud of their son for his achievement. now vivek marches up the stage to receive the sword of honor award from the naval chief. viveks achievement is something really great and the whole crowd becomes delighted and excited when viveks story is narrated to the world. vivek has given this moral（寓意）to the world: after every dark night there is bright sunlight. 寫作內(nèi)容 1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。 2. 以約120詞就“堅(jiān)持與成功”這個主題談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括： (1) 堅(jiān)持與成功的關(guān)系；(2) 簡述你或者你周圍的人因?yàn)閳?jiān)持而最后取得成功的例子；(3) 如何才能做到堅(jiān)持下去。 寫作要求1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹孔x寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）vivek had failed twelve times before he finally succeeded in gaining the admission into the indian navy academy in his thirteenth attempt, which shows that perseverance and efforts can help get through all obstacles and pave the way to the final success. in reality, no one can resist the sweet taste of success but success can hardly be achieved without perseverance. in this hard struggle, some may submit to the difficulties, while others with strong willpower will persevere and my uncle is such an admirable person. my uncle had to walk for an hour to the town to receive his middle school education. in the first year, he had ten peers. in junior three, however, he had to cover the long distance alone because the other nine fellows quitted school for the great hardships. but my uncle persevered and didnt stop his pursuit of ideal and now he is a successful engineer.we are bound to meet challenges on our life journey. but as long as we hold a dream that can greatly motivate us, we will move forward. it is also advisable that we fulfill our dream by dividing it into small goals so that it may seem more accessible, which can help us persevere till the end. 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的a,b,c或d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。you know how wonderful you are，and you know that others know how wonderful you are，but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy？for most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.when this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do，but the good news is that there is.dont let jealousy spoil your relationships.tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.it can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is，but if you want to save your friendship youll have to do just that.dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited)，just take some time alone with them and let them know that youve been feeling like theres been something coming between you.if they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling.chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.when you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better.if，for example，(s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesnt get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you.remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise.dont limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy.this destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.if you cant，be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you wont.【語篇解讀】 本文是關(guān)于人際關(guān)系的話題。尤其是青少年朋友之間會因?yàn)榧刀识瓜嗷ラg的友誼被破壞，本文著重講述如何處理被朋友嫉妒及處理過程中可能遇到的困難。1according to the author，the jealousy emotion is _.anormal bproductivecdestructive dextreme解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句.that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.可知。答案c2which of the following is not mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens?awalking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.bwalking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.cspending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.dspending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think theres something coming between you.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you可知。答案a3what can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?atheres always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.bjealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.cyou may lose a friend to keep your own gifts，chances or selfdevelopment.dyou should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution解析推理判斷題。答案c4the purpose of the passage is _.ato explain what causes jealousybto offer some advice on making friendscto introduce the way to cope with a jealous frienddto explain how destructive the jealous emotion is解析作者意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文的寫作目的是介紹處理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。答案c.閱讀理解。honesty，my mum always used to tell me，is the best policy.of course，this didnt include her when she told me that if i didnt eat all my vegetables father christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents.but when it comes to medicine，i had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.after all，the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust，and therefore honesty is essential. or so i thought.i had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科)mr.mcmahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen.i took a medical history from his daughter whod accompanied him in the ambulance.shed been his main carer for years.i stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history.“has he lost any weight recently？” i asked，“well，its funny you should mention that，but yes，” she said slowly.there was silence for a few moments.“why? what are you worried about？” she asked，i hesitated.she was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that i told her the truth.“well，we need to prove its not cancer.” i said and talked briefly about some of the tests i was going to order.half an hour later，a nurse called me: “mr.mcmahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer.” my heart sank.by the time i arrived at the ward，my consultant was already there，explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer.i stood silently at the end of the bed.my consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left mr.mcmahon，she turned to me.“why on earth did you do that？” she asked in disbelief.i looked at her and bit my lip.“she asked me what i was worried about and i told her.” i said，hanging_my_head.“and give her more to worry about？” replied my consultant.“you dont say the word cancer until its confirmed.even if you suspect it，think very carefully before you tell people.”as it turned out，it wasnt cancer.but i did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in what they hearand as a doctor its important to be mindful of this.in being truthful，id made the situation worse.原本在一位醫(yī)生的心目中，誠實(shí)是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行誠實(shí)本分的處世原則?？墒且?yàn)橐淮握f了不夠確切的實(shí)話，卻讓一位病人受到了打擊，這件事讓這位醫(yī)生得出了一個結(jié)論：誠實(shí)有時候也會出錯。1the purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author _.amisunderstood the doctorpatient relationshipbwas anxious to receive christmas giftscregarded honesty as the best policydhad an unhealthy eating habit答案：c。作者意圖題。從兩個段落的第一句話，字里行間“the best”“important”都透露出作者對于honesty的看法。2the authors consultant was angry with him because _.ahe told the daughter what he suspectedbhe delayed running the necessary testsche failed to confirm the patients diseasedhe forgot what the consultant had advised答案：a。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第四段的開頭已經(jīng)表明因?yàn)槲业囊环?，以及本段落的最后一句話也可以讀出正是因?yàn)槲业牟患偎妓?，讓病人受到了打擊，故consultant對我不滿與氣憤，故選a。3the author hung his head (the underlined part in para.4) because he was feeling _.aguilty bhurtcdisappointed dhelpless答案：a。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。guilty意為：罪過感，羞愧，與劃線部分“耷拉了腦袋”在語境上非常符合。4what lesson has the author learnt from his experience?alearning from parents is necessary.bjumping to a conclusion is dangerous.ctelling the truth may not always be the best solution.dselecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.答案：c。理解判斷題。文章的最后一句話，正表明了作者的體會與結(jié)論：有時候，誠實(shí)不受歡迎。故選c。閱讀理解。we know the famous onesthe thomas edisons and the alexander graham bellsbut what about the less famous inventors? what about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？shouldnt we know who they are?joan mclean thinks so. in fact, mclean, a professor of physics at mountain university in range, feels so strongly about this matter that shes developed a course on the topic. in addition to learning “who”invented“what”， however, mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the“why” and “how” questions. according to mclean，“when students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”her students agree. one young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of mcleans statement. “if i had not heard the story of the windshield wipers invention，”said tommy lee, a senior physics major，“i never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so constructive.”lee is currently negotiating to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.so, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? well，mary anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to new york city.the day was cold and stormy, but anderson still wanted to see the sights，so she jumped aboard a streetcar. noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield，she found herself wondering why there couldnt be a builtin device for cleaning the window. still wondering about this when she returned home to birmingham, alabama, anderson started drafting out solutions. one of her ideas, a lever(操作桿)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. its hard to imagine driving without garrett amorgans traffic light. its equally impossible to picture a world without katherine jblodgetts innovation that makes glass invisible. can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?大發(fā)明家與重要的發(fā)明固然令人振奮，但生活中也離不開小發(fā)明，本篇文章鼓勵年輕人要善于把握發(fā)明的契機(jī)。9by mentioning “traffic light”and “windshield wiper”，the author indicates that countless inventions are_.a. beneficial，because their inventors are famousb. beneficial，though their inventors are less famousc. not useful, because their inventors are less famousd. not useful, t