




已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩5頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀
版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
高中英語(yǔ)句法大全-名詞性從句名詞性從句一.概念 名詞性從句共有四種:主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講1 主語(yǔ)從句:主語(yǔ)從句在整個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ)。(1)不同于其它的連詞,它不充當(dāng)句子的成分,只是單純的連接詞,通常不可以省略。分句置于句首時(shí),that絕對(duì)不可以省略。That the driver could not control his war was obvious.It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.(2)if 不能用在主語(yǔ)從句中,而是用whetherWhether he left (or not) is unknown(3)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用第三人稱單數(shù),下面這個(gè)句型例外。What we need is more time and money.What we need are many more books.2.表語(yǔ)從句:表語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在系動(dòng)詞后,充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。The trouble is that we are short of money.Go and get your coat. Its where you left it.(1) 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句除了上述三類詞外還有because, as if/ as though等等The reason (why/for which.) is that It/This/That is because(2) 連系動(dòng)詞“appear, look, seem”的兩個(gè)常用句型It seems/appears that.It looks/seems as if/as though(與事實(shí)相符用陳述語(yǔ)氣,與事實(shí)相反用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(3) as 也可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Things are not always as they seem to be3. 賓語(yǔ)從句:及物動(dòng)詞,形容詞和介詞后加賓語(yǔ)從句作其賓語(yǔ)。(1) 賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句相呼應(yīng),但賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀真理或普遍現(xiàn)象除外The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun(2) 連詞whether和 if可以互換,但注意下列情況連詞后緊跟or not時(shí)用whetherI want to know whether or not they will come.作介詞賓語(yǔ)是用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句He was interested in whether he saw her there.連接詞后直接加不定式,不能用if只能用whetherHe doesnt know whether to stay or not.如果賓語(yǔ)從句是否定時(shí),一般用if引導(dǎo)I care if he will not attend the meeting.(3) 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句后帶賓補(bǔ)時(shí),要用“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it +賓補(bǔ)+that-clause,that不可省略I think it certain that she will do well in her exam.(4) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I, we ,主句用think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine五個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí),用否定轉(zhuǎn)移I dont think he will win the game, will he?(5) that在賓語(yǔ)從句??梢允÷?,但由and或 but連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),僅可以省略第一個(gè)連詞thatHe said (that) he had eaten nothing but that he wasnt hungry.(6) 注意區(qū)別if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句I dont know if he will come.If he comes, Ill let you know.4.同位語(yǔ)從句,在句中作某些名詞的同位語(yǔ),對(duì)前面的名詞進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。用在下列名詞 fact,news,idea,hope,believe,hope,thought,doubt.truth,order,suggestion, word etc.(1) There is no doubt that he will come.There is doubt whether he will come.Word came that Napoleon would come to inspect them.There is no possibility that.(2) that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:在同位語(yǔ)從句中:that不可以省略,不作成分;定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句作成分,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school.We are interested in the news that he told us.when, where引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:在定語(yǔ)從句中,when, where前有分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的先行詞;而在同位語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)此對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系They have no idea at all where he has gone.(同位語(yǔ)從句)Go and get your coat. Its in the place where you left it.(定語(yǔ)從句)5. 疑問(wèn)詞-ever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,而no matter+疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句No matter where I go, my heart is towards China.I believer whatever he says. Whatever he says, I will never believe him.who與 whoever的區(qū)別 who是“誰(shuí)”的意思,表示具有疑問(wèn),who相當(dāng)于anyone who“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.Can you tell me who that gentleman is?6當(dāng)名詞性從句缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞通常用what,它相當(dāng)于。另外,有時(shí)具有感嘆意義all that, anything that或 the thing(s) thatWhat we cant get seems better than what we have.Tom thought what a beautiful girl Mary was.7.注意區(qū)分it 作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that, 去掉It is/was, that,句子仍然成立。It is natural that they should have different views. 主語(yǔ)從句It is only lately that he had had a family himself. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句What was it that he wanted? I dont know what it was that he wanted.It was in the hotel where he stayed that we discussed the serious problem8.注意it 作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的不同It is known to all that the earth is round.As is known to all. the earth is round.三.鞏固練習(xí)1_he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how_ A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is _makes thing work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that4. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as5. This is _the shenzhou V Spaceship landed. A. there B. in which C. where D. when6. They have no idea at all_. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patients fear _he would die of the disease. A. that B. which C. of which D. of that 8. The order came _the soldiers _the small village the next morning. A. that ;had to leave B. that; should leave C. /; must leave D. when; should leave9. _is no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. there; whether D. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if 11. Is _he said really true? A. that B. what C. why D. whether12._the meeting should last two days or three days doesnt matter. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where13. It worried her a bit _her hair was turning gray. A. while B. if C. that D. for 14. _more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen. A. Whether B. This C. who D. If 15._he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 16. _you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. That C. Who D. How17._all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what 18. _appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much. A. What B. It C. All that D. That19. It is widely _that smoking can cause cancer. A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped 20. _caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where21. _he always serves the people very well is known. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 22._has passed the test will get a prize . A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who 23.Is_ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week? A that B it C his D he24.It has not been decided _ they will leave for New York. A. when B why C that D what25. Obviously_ we do morning exercises every day _ us good. A. that do B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose26 It is said_ _ was all _ he said. A that; that; that B what; what; what C that; which; what D that; that; which27_ gets home first is to cook the supper. A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever28_ moved us most was_ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years. A. That; that B. What; that C What; what D. That; what29._ you did it is not known to all. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which30._ you do should be well done. A How B. That C. Whatever D Why31. The reason I plan to go is_ she will be disappointed if I dont. A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what32. What time do you think_? A. will Tom come back B. Tom will come back C. is Tom coming back D. can Tom get here33. The teacher said that light_ faster than sound. A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels34._ is still a question_ will win. A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that35. If you know_ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand. A. whom B. which C. who D. that36. In some countries,_ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state. A. that B. which C. as D. what37. Thinking_ you know_ in fact you dont is a terrible mistake. A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what that38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries the public. A. why B. which C. that D. what39. Why dont you bring_ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. that B. what C. that D. it40._ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him_ happens. A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever C. No matter what; No matter what D. Whatever; however41. That is_ I was born and grew up. A. There B. in which C. where D. the place42._ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because43._ we are doing has never been done be
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年中國(guó)加密貨幣ATM行業(yè)市場(chǎng)全景分析及前景機(jī)遇研判報(bào)告
- 設(shè)計(jì)現(xiàn)金管理管理制度
- 評(píng)估機(jī)構(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)管理制度
- 診所污水污物管理制度
- 試劑供應(yīng)應(yīng)急管理制度
- 財(cái)務(wù)管理薪金管理制度
- 財(cái)政加強(qiáng)日常管理制度
- 賬戶開銷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理制度
- 貨源倉(cāng)庫(kù)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理制度
- 貨車進(jìn)廠閉環(huán)管理制度
- 哈薩克斯坦共和國(guó)有限責(zé)任公司和補(bǔ)充責(zé)任公司法
- 軟件技術(shù)專業(yè)實(shí)踐報(bào)告(五篇)
- 深基坑工程巡視檢查記錄表
- 計(jì)數(shù)型量具分析報(bào)告(Excel帶計(jì)算KAPPA公式)
- 2023學(xué)年完整公開課版M3U2The cows are drinking water.教學(xué)反思
- GB/T 42102-2022游樂(lè)園安全現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全檢查
- GB/T 30889-2014凍蝦
- GB 23971-2009有機(jī)熱載體
- 2022年湖南省高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考物理試卷真題(答案詳解)
- 中南大學(xué)混凝土與砌體結(jié)構(gòu)課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 第01輯 序言- 暑假初高中語(yǔ)文銜接教材
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論