譯林英語7A unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

重點(diǎn)詞組： 1、喜歡散步 enjoy/ like/ love walking 2、走到我碗邊 walk to my bowl 出去散步 go out for a walk走回家/這兒/那兒 walk home/ her/ there遛狗 walk a dog 3、每天許多次 many times a day一年一次 once a year一天三頓 three meals a day 4、看起來很強(qiáng)壯/開心 look very strong/ happy 5、在他的空余時(shí)間里 in his free/ spare time 6、在下一屆世界杯里踢球 play football in the next World Cup 7、黃河足球隊(duì)的新成員 a new member of Huanghe Club 8、觀看電視上的籃球比賽 watch basketball games on TV聽收音機(jī)上的英語新聞 listen to English news on the radio查互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的一些信息 search for information online/ on the Internet 9、在周末 at/ on weekends at/ on the weekend 在工作日 on weekdays10、呆在家里 stay at home11、我的很多學(xué)生 many of my students12、談?wù)撨\(yùn)動(dòng) talk about/ of sports 13、 談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)英語 talk about/ of how to learn English14、 我最喜歡的英雄之一 one of my favourite heroes15、 和某人一起玩 play with sb.重點(diǎn)句型： 1. Whats your favourite sport? 你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？ 該句型為 “Ones favourite + 名詞 + be 動(dòng)詞 + “, 意為“某人最喜歡的是” E.g. My favourite food is meat. 句中favourite 意為“最喜歡的，特別喜愛的”，既沒有比較級(jí)，也沒有最高級(jí)，所以不能用程度副詞best, most, very, quite修飾。 注意：favourite 既可以作形容詞，又可作名詞，其近義詞組是likebest/most E.g. His favourite sport is football. = Football is his favourite. = He likes football best.2. I like football very much. I plays football very well.2. He also enjoys listening to musi.3. It makes him happy. 1）make作動(dòng)詞，意為“使得” make + sb./sth.+ 形容詞，“使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)” make sb./sth. do sth. “使某人/某物做某事” E.g. Doing morning exercises makes us healthy. You help me make the work easy. 你幫助我使這個(gè)工作容易了。 I love music. It makes me feel great. 我喜歡音樂，它使我感覺很棒。 His stories make us laugh. 他的故事使我們笑了。 2）make作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“做；制作”。 E.g. make a cake/ card 做蛋糕/ 做卡片4. I hope his dream comes true. 1）hope 既可作動(dòng)詞，也可以名詞，意為“希望” E.g. He hopes that she will win. 他希望她會(huì)贏。 固定結(jié)構(gòu) hope to do sth. 不能用 hope sb. to do sth. E.g. We hope you to win the game. 誤 We hope that you will win the game. 正 2）dream 作動(dòng)詞，意為“夢(mèng)見，做夢(mèng)”； 構(gòu)成的短語有：dream about 夢(mèng)到某人或某物； dream of 渴望某事 dream 作名詞，意為“夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想”； E.g. She misses her family and often dreams about her father and mother. I sometimes dream of visiting the Great Wall. 3) come true 意為“變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)” E.g. I hope your dream will/can come true soon. 我希望你的夢(mèng)想很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。5. What about you? What about ? = How about? 意為“（你認(rèn)為）怎么樣”，常在口語中用來征求對(duì)方的意見、建議、看法 或詢問情況。其中 about 為介詞，后面常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式作賓語。 E.g. - What about/ How about going fishing? - Id love to. 注意：英語中表示建議、邀請(qǐng)的表達(dá)法還有： Lets do sth., shall we? Why not do sth.?= Why dont we/you do sth.? Would you like?6. What else do you like to do? else 意為“另外；其他”，常用于不定代詞（anybody, everything等）和疑問詞（who, what, where等）后面， 但不能說 which else, 應(yīng)說 what else E.g. What else would you like? Where else do you want to visit? 注意：else的所有格： elses E.g. someone elses book 其他某人的書7. I read a lot of interesting books. 我讀了很多有趣的書。 a lot of= lots of 意為“許多，很多”，后可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞，接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于many；接 不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于much。 E.g. I meet lots of/ many new friends at the party. There is a lot of/ much water in the bottle. 8. Reading is fun. fun 為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“享樂，樂趣；有趣的事”；還可作形容詞，意為“有趣的，令人愉快的”。 固定搭配：for fun 為了享樂； have fun 玩的開心； have (great) fun doing sth. 做某事很高興 形容詞： funny, 滑稽的，有趣的 E.g. The children often go to the park for fun on Sundays. 星期天孩子們經(jīng)常到公園去玩。 The teacher often makes his class very fun. 那位老師經(jīng)常使他的課堂非常有趣。 I have great fun reading books in my free time. 閑暇時(shí)我很喜歡讀書。 語法一、行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法行為動(dòng)詞：除be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞,也叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞?；居梅ǎ阂话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與usually, often, every day, every morning 等時(shí)間狀語連用。E.g I do my homework every day. She speaks English very well.基本句型： 1） 肯定句： 主語 + 動(dòng)詞 + 其他成分 E.g I live with my parents. He walks to school every day.2） 否定句： 主語 + dont doesnt + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他成分 E.g I dont live with my parents. He doesnt walk to school every day.3） 一般疑問句及其回答： Do Does + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他成分? E.g. -Do you live with your parents ? - Yes, I do. No, I dont. -Does he walk to school every day? - Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.4） 特殊疑問句：疑問詞詞組 + 一般疑問句 E.g Who do you live with? How does he go to school? How often do they play football?注意點(diǎn)：用作助動(dòng)詞的do 和 用作行為動(dòng)詞的do在英語中，do 既是一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，又是一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞1） do 用作行為動(dòng)詞一般表示“做”，“干”。 E.g. We do morning exercise every day. Jack often does his homework in the evening.2） Do用作助動(dòng)詞主要用來幫助構(gòu)成疑問句、否定句。 E.g. Do you watch TV every evening? She doesnt work on Sundays3) 區(qū)別do 在以下句子中的不同功能 E.g. Do you do your lessons every day? The students dont do their homework on Sundays.2、 行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成及讀音1) 一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s, -s 在清輔音后讀s,在濁輔音或元音后讀z。 E.g help-helps make-makes get-gets2) 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es,-es發(fā)iz；如動(dòng)詞詞尾是-es,只加-s，也發(fā)iz。 E.g guess-guesses teach-teaches wash-washes 3) 以-o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es,-es發(fā)z。 E.g go-goes do-does4) 以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變-y為-i，再加-es,-es發(fā)z。 E.g fly-flies carry-carries 元音II（vowels）5個(gè)元音字母： aeiou在閉音節(jié)中不發(fā)它們本身的音，各自的發(fā)音分別為：/, /e/ , /i/, / , /閉音節(jié)：包含一個(gè)元音字母，而以輔音字母（r,w除外)結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。元音字母在閉音節(jié)中讀短音。 /: bag dad hat map black back sad