河北省武邑中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 單元檢測(cè)6 (2).doc

武邑中學(xué)2014-2015高三英語(yǔ)一輪單元檢測(cè)題六第三部分 閱讀理解(共 小題：每小題2分，滿分 分)第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 awestern new bridge library announcementshortened library hours for spring breaklibrary hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day (900 a. m. -400 p. m. ) for spring break from march 24 to march 30.coming eventson monday, march 24, at 1030 a. m. , scott sutton, a childrens writer, will tell stories to kids over seven. sutton s attractive style will surely inspire everyone present ！at 200 p. m. , on march 25, a lecture will be delivered in room 201, which focuses on the development of writing skill. famous tutors from the district won t disappoint you.at 100 p. m. ，on march 26, the georgetown musicians will present an irish folk concert, which will be entertaining for the entire family. come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week！on thursday, march 27, at 200 p. m. , the annual children s gathering will take place in room 201, the second floor. pick up an invitation in the children s room and return your rsvp (回復(fù))to reserve your seat at the table by 300 p. m. on tuesday, march 25. only children are allowed in the gathering.at 1030 am. on friday, march 28, enzo monfre of the hit kids science show, enzoology, will bring fossils live! surely enzo will take the audience back in time, deep beneath the surface of the earth, to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs, and more. enzo recently appeared on the ellen degeneres show come and see him at the library！please note: in case of emergency, please call the help desk at 9263736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message. the call down service is staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for emergencies. the help desk supplies service to you all the year round! for questions about all these, please contact_hld_wnbl._corg.come for the great fun; stay for the relevant books！41tim wants to polish his writing, it is best for him to attend the related activity on_.a. monday b. tuesday c. thursday d. friday42which of the following descriptions about the annual children s gathering is true?a. tickets are a must in order to attend it.b. only those who have received an invitation are admitted in the gathering.c. you have to make a reply to the invitation to make sure you get a seat.d. you d better apply in advance because there are not enough seats for everyone.43which of the following is not true according to the announcement?a. the children who are interested in the mysteries of killer dinosaurs can attend the ellen degeneres show on friday. b. children can t attend all the activities with their parents. c. children can choose more than one of the activities. d. children can borrow some relevant books for the activities.44if there is an emergency, you should_.a. call the help desk b. contact hld wnbl. corgc. stay in the library and wait d. ring 926363745the announcement is mainly intended for_.a. staff members of the library b. parents of the school childrenc. the school children d. volunteers of the activities bif you want to help children develop language and speech skills, ucla researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.the effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found. “adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction，” said the study s lead author, frederick zimmerman, an associate professor in the school of public health at the university of california, los angeles. the researchers also found that tv viewing didn t have much of an effect positively or negatively as long as it wasn t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.the ucla study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. they represented a variety of incomes and education. the researchers found that, in an average day, children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adultchild conversations a day.assessed separately, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. when looked at alone, tv was negatively associated with language development. but, when the three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.“the more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is，” zimmerman said. “although it s mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes. theyll also tailor their speech to the child. parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they re doing, such as，im putting on your pajamas now. but give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment，” she added. “if parents can carve out some conversation time maybe at bath time or at dinner time that s a wonderful thing.”46the researchers also found that tv viewing _.a. could have a positive effect on a childs language developmentb. had a little effect on a child s language developmentc. affected a childs language development more negatively than positivelyd. affected a childs language development both negatively and positively47frederick zimmerman would probably agree that _.a. parents should let their children talk most of the timeb. children should watch tv programs selectivelyc. the conversation between parents and children should be two wayd. it s no good for parents to correct their children s mistakes when they are speaking48we can conclude from the last paragraph that _.a. parents should let a child repeat what he or she saysb. bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a childc. parent-child conversation can be carried out at any proper timed. parents should leave a child talking alone49what would be the best title for the passage?a. talk with kids, not at them b. let your children voice their own opinionsc. how to develop a child s language abilityd. the importance of early child language development50the underlined word “tailor” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by _. a. control b. improve c. pass d. adjust ca house in the ancient roman city of pompeii has collapsed, raising concerns about whether italy is spending enough to preserve its archaeological heritage. the house of the gladiators（角斗士） was found in ruins when the person who was in charge came to open the site to visitors early on saturday. partially rebuilt after it suffered damage during world war ii, it had not been thought at risk of collapse. culture minister sandro bondi said some of the pictures painted on the houses lower walls might have survived. he said that the collapse showed the need for “adequate resources” to keep italys “extremely great historic artistic heritage” in good condition. italian president giorgio napolitano said it was “a shame for italy”. antonio varone, director of excavations（挖掘）at the site, said officials were “trying to preserve the last small parts and pieces” of the building. the house, which is not normally open to the public but can be viewed from the outside, was cordoned off after the collapse, and visitors cant get close to it. there was speculation（推測(cè)）that recent heavy rains might have made the building which is thousands of years old fall, but no one was true.pompeii was destroyed in ad79 when a volcanic eruption from nearby mount vesuvius buried the city in ash. it was not uncovered until the 18th century. the house, known as the schola armaturarum, was used by gladiators for training before fights in the nearby amphitheatre, a circular building without a roof and with rows of seats that rose in steps around an open space.tsao cevoli, president of italys national association of archaeologists, called the collapse “an irreparable wound which is too serious to repair to the worlds most important archaeological site”. extra funds were made available two years ago, and special measures were put in place, to improve conservation at pompeii, but critics said the plan was badly managed.51. the underlined part “cordoned off” in paragraph 3 probably means _. a. dug up by sb. or sth. b. surrounded by sb. or sth. c. rebuilt by sb. c. put off by sth.52. which of the following is true about the collapsed house in pompeii? a. the house was rebuilt during world war two. b. the house has no pictures on its walls. c. the house was used for training before it collapsed. d. the house was buried in volcanic ash for many years.53. the reason why the house collapsed may be that _. a. it suffered great damage in a war b. it had rained heavily in the days before it collapsed c. extra funds were not available for the protection of the house d. no special measures were put forward to protect the house54. where can we most probably find the passage? a. in a newspaper b. in a book report c. in a geography book d. in a traveling handbook第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。you are finally in college living on your own. its an exciting time. _55_.as is known, moving away from everything familiar can be difficult and lonely. if youre feeling blue, dont be hard on yourself. the biggest challenge is to learn to deal with classmate competition.you suddenly find yourself in a class of more “excellent students” who score higher grades, speak better english, or have better social skills. _56_why not talk with others, such as family, teachers or older students. dont let your pride stop you from getting help. you will feel better.another important skill is to learn to find your own strong points. everyone does better in certain aspects. _57_admit the fact that you are not perfect and just try to be a better self, not no 1 in every aspect. some may speak better english, but you may show better leadership. learn to take pride in yourself.advice on managing academic stress:(1) when you feel down, ask yourself: “_58_”(2) say these useful statements to yourself:“i can only do the best i can.”“i refuse to get stressed out about this.”“this is not the end of the world.”“ill try to do better next time.”(3) have a good support network.(4) _59_ it will help you have a sense of control over what you need to achieve in a day.(5) take part in campus activities that interest you.(6) dont try to please others and live up to their expectations. if you have trouble handling stress on your own, be willing to get help from your professor, advisor, and friends on campus or from the college counseling centre. a. find your own strong points and be proud of them.b. map out your day. c. but the transition to college can be stressful.d. is this really worth worrying about? e. just be yourself.f. many can suffer a loss of confidence. g. how to get to your college is a problem.第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)i havent stopped thinking about 94-year-old carmen herrera ever since i read about her in the new york times. her story is such a (n) _21_ that i feel i need to write about it here. the story _22_ that carmen has a deep love for painting. it was a compulsion（難以抗拒的沖動(dòng)）, something she simply _23_ stop doing. she started painting back in the 1930s, _24_ she was in her 20s. her paintings _25_ mostly on geometrical（幾何的）shapes and lines, forms and colors, and were considered ahead of her time. carmen was born in cuba, lived in new york and paris and eventually _26_ new york where she lived till now. through the years, she worked quietly and _27_ a huge quantity of paintings, but it was many, many years _28_, at the age of 89, that she sold her very first painting. today, her art is _29_ high demand and a recent painting _30_ at $44,000! now, at the age of 94, she _31_ a lifetime achievement award from the walker art center. the new york times story _32_ several people who spoke about her late-life success: to reach _33_ glory at 94 - whatever carmen herrears _34_ rise might say about the difficulties of being a woman _35_, it is clearly a story of personal strength, mr. zugazagoitia said. we have a saying in puerto rico - the bus _36_ comes for those who wait. this came from her good friend tony bechara. indeed, the bus did _37_ for carmen and she is now enjoying her _38_. reading carmens story taught me one thing: if you have a _39_, keep at it, keep at it, and keep at it. im sure that _40_ carmen didnt receive much recognition until recently, she would still paint, paint and paint and love, love and love it!21 a movement b contribution c comment d. inspiration22 a goes b carries c includes d develops23 a mustnt b shouldnt c couldnt d neednt24 a when b where c which d whether 25 a attended b focused c took d relied26 a left off b pulled up c passed by d settled in27 a studied b produced c. purchased d traded 28 a ago b early c later d before29 a in b of c. with d on30 a exchanged b found c provided d sold 31 a accepted b received c presented d discovered32 a searched b helped c quoted d proved33 a full b slight c heavy d plain34 a sudden b second c slow d easy35 a singer b. teacher c editor d artist36 a seldom b always c once d sometimes37 a turn b wait c prepare d come38 a mind b success c struggle d family39 a passion b sense c start d conclusion40 a as though b ever since c even if d now that第一節(jié):詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10個(gè)小題，滿分10分）（一）用括號(hào)里的詞的正確形式填空。 1. this job gave him _ (value) experience. 2. the kid watched as the coins _ (sink) to the bottom of the pool.3. eme