新概念英語第二冊復(fù)習(xí)筆記 第十一課 課文講解.doc

新概念英語第二冊復(fù)習(xí)筆記 第十一課 課文講解dinner 正餐have breakfast have lunchhave supperhave dinnerhave a meal 吃一頓飯in + 大地方in Tokyo 在東京at + 小地方at the theatre in a layers officea good salarya high salarya fat salary工資很高a poor salarya low salary工資很低borrow 借入 borrow sth from sblend 借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sthpayback 還錢pay-paid-paidpay money for為付款pay for 付款pay back 還錢= return the amount of moneypay off 還清pay off the debt 還清債務(wù)eg. I paid 29 yuan for this NCE book. 我花29 元買了這本新概念英語。eg. I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. 這輛車我花了十萬元。eg. Ill pay you back. 我會還你錢的/ 我會報復(fù)你的。 An eye for eye, a tooth for tooth. 一眼還眼，以牙還牙。payback 還錢表花費(fèi)的詞：（人）spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth （人）在花時間/金錢/精力，在某事上/用來做某事cost v. （主語是：事情，某物）花費(fèi)cost-cost- costtakeIt takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人時間It took sb some time to do sth. 已做某事花了某人時間eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day. 每天去上班花費(fèi)我20分鐘。return 歸還eg. Will you return my key to the car? 你把車鑰匙還給我，好嗎？return + n. + to 把還給某人；把歸還某處eg. You should return the book to the shelf after you read it.讀完書后把書放回到架子上去。repay 1) 償還，還錢eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他還沒還我10 美元呢。2) 報答，回報（某人）eg. I will repay her for her kindness. 我會報答她的好意的。or: I will repay her kindness.eg. The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug.老太太看見我走過來給我一個熱烈的擁抱。sat at the same table 同桌進(jìn)餐sit at table 吃飯sit at the table 坐在桌旁ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事lend sb sth 借給某人某物lend me twenty pounds 借給我20 英鎊to my surprise 令我吃驚的是to my joy 令我高興的是to my sorrow 令我傷心的是to my disappointment 令我失望的是to ones + n. 令某人的是One good turn deserves another. 禮尚往來Special difficiulties語序：有些動詞的后面用動詞不定式作賓語時，往往要在動詞后面先加上一個名詞或代詞。eg. I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.him是不定式to lend的邏輯主語eg. He wants me to ask you a question.eg. Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.eg. She taught her son to read.eg. We advise them to stay at home.eg. They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 olock.總結(jié)：want sb to do sthask sb to do sthallow sb to do sthhelp sb to do sth or: help sb do sthbeg sb to do sthteach sb to do sth advise sb to do sthexpect sb to do sth將括號內(nèi)的詞用正確的語序排好：1) The officer ordered ( to fire, at the enemy, the men )The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.2) He wants ( his wife, this dress, to wear )He wants his wife to wear this dress.3) She wants ( us, it, to explain)She wants us to explain it.4) I cannot allow ( the room, him, to enter) I cannot allow him to enter the room.salary 月薪（非體力勞動者）wages 周薪（體力勞動者）eg. He collects his salary at the end of each month. 他每個月末領(lǐng)取工資。eg. The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week. 工人們每周末領(lǐng)取工資。borrow 借進(jìn)來 lend 借出去eg. He has never borrowed any money from me.eg. I asked him to lend me $20. I asked him to lend $20 to me.用恰好的詞填空： salary, wages, borrow, lend1) He is a book manager and he gets a good salary.2) I lent him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his salary/wages.3) Yesterday he borrowed my lapt