高中英語 Unit1 Grammar課件 新人教版必修1.ppt

人教課標(biāo)高一必修1unit1 shesaidthathernamewasannefrankandherfamilywasjewish mynameisannefrankandmyfamilyisjewish myfamilyandiarehidinginamsterdam shesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginamsterdam myonlytruefriendiskitty mydiary shesaidthatheronlytruefriendwaskitty herdiary afterhidinghereforalongtime i vebecomecrazyaboutnature shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature annesaid mynameisannefrankandmyfamilyisjewish directspeech shesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginamsterdam indirectspeech 引述別人的話語一般采用兩種方式 一是原封不動(dòng)地引用原話 把它放在引號(hào)內(nèi) 這叫直接引語 directspeech 一是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述 這叫間接引語 indirectspeech 1 sheoftensays allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw sheoftensays that allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw 2 ilikereadingstories saidjohn johnsaidthathelikedreadingstories 3 idon tlikecars sarahsaidtohim sarahtoldhimthatshedidn tlikecars 直接引語里的第一人稱和第二人稱 變間接引語時(shí) 人稱要做相應(yīng)調(diào)整 1 shesaid iamhungry shesaidshewashungry 2 mumsaidtome youcandoityourself mumtoldmethaticoulddoitmyself 3 mr smithsaid heisagoodworker mr smithsaidthathewasagoodworker 1 人稱的變化 1 jacksaidtome youlookworriedtoday jacktoldmethat lookedworriedthatday 2 wesaidtoher they recleaningtheroom wetoldherthat werecleaningtheroom 3 mr blacksaid ihavewalkedalongway mr blacksaidthat hadwalkedalongway i they he 2 時(shí)態(tài)變化 直接引語變間接引語時(shí) 間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致 hesays itreatyouasmyson hesaysthathetreatsmeashisson 1 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)候 間接引語時(shí)態(tài)不變 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) iknowit hesaid 一般過去時(shí)hesaidheknewit 2 當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí) 從句要跟著相應(yīng)的變化 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) i mmakingcoffeeforyouall shesaid 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ihaveseenherbefore saidhe 過去完成時(shí)hesaidhehadseenherbefore 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)hesaid ihavebeendoingitforhours 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours 一般過去時(shí) isawherlastmonday hesaid 過去完成時(shí)hesaidhehadseenherthepreviousmonday 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) iwaswaitingforjim shesaid 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)shesaidshehadbeenwaitingforjim 一般將來時(shí)hesaid weshallstarttomorrow 過去將來時(shí)hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday 過去完成時(shí) rickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied jacksaid 過去完成時(shí)jacksaidrickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 不變 1 itisreallycold shesaidtome shetoldmethatit reallycold was 2 idon twanttogotherewithalice saidtom tomsaidthathe wanttogotherewithalice didn t 3 theboysaid iwillbeapilot theboysaidthathe apilot wouldbe 4 tomsaid wearelisteningtomusic tomsaidthatthey music werelisteningto 5 mikesaid ihavefinishedmyhomework mikesaid hishomework hehadfinished 直接引語 間接引語 時(shí)間狀語 nowtodaythisweekyesterdaylastweekfourdaysagotomorrownextmonththedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday thenthatdaythatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforefourdaysbeforethenextdaythenextmonthintwodays timetwodaysbefore 3 其他變化 直接引語 間接引語 指示代詞 地點(diǎn)狀語 方向性動(dòng)詞 this that these those here there come go bring take theyasked isiteasytosolvetheproblem theyasked if whether itiseasytosolvetheproblem was theyaskedifitwaseasytosolvetheproblem heasked whendoyouharvestthewheat heasked when youharvestthewheat weharvested theyaskedwhenweharvestedthewheat 1 idon tknowtheaddressofmynewhome saidanne annesaidthatshedidn tknowtheaddressofhernewhome 2 i vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows annesaidtoherfather annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows 3 ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly thegirlsaid 4 whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters herfatheraskedher thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly herfatheraskedherwhyshechose hadchosenherdiaryandoldletters 5 motheraskedherif whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson 6 margotaskedherwhatelseshehadhiddenunderherovercoat areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson motherasked saidtoher whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat margotaskedher 7 anneaskedherfatherwhentheywouldgobackhome 8 fatheraskedannewhyshehadtalkedsomuchtothatboy whenshallwegobackhome anneaskedherfather whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy fatheraskedanne 由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語 下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變 theteachersaidthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 theteachersaid waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 1 不變的真理 2 經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣 hesaidtothedoctor ismoketwopackseveryday hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 3 直接引語為一般過去時(shí)并且與具體時(shí)間狀語連用 theteachersaid thebabywasbornin2010 theteachersaidthebabywasbornin2010 4 部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 如 must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 shesaidtome youmusthurryup shesaidthatimusthurryup 如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述 here不必改為there 動(dòng)詞come不必改為go 如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述 yesterday tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語也不必改變 a youneedn tcomeheretomorrow b whatdidshesay c shesaidthatyouneedn tcomeheretomorrow 1 theteacheraskedthegirl whyareyoucryinghere theteacheraskedthegirl crying 2 whenwilltheplanetakeoff iwondered iwondered whyshewas there whentheplanewouldtak