中考過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的講解和練習(xí)含答案.doc

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(一）定義 ： 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法： 1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥騎自行車的時(shí)候從車上摔下來，受傷了。It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽光燦爛。2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞短語表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)4. 通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：誤：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。誤：I wasnt understanding him.正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。中考典型例題：1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，“瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為當(dāng)之時(shí)。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報(bào) erstanding him. 正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。（四）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別1一般過去時(shí)敘述舊事，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景。、一般過去時(shí)： ）敘述過去狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作或事件 He went to Beijing the other day.（帶具體時(shí)間） ）表示過去的習(xí)慣： a) would ,used to與過去時(shí)would 表間斷性不規(guī)則的習(xí)慣，常帶頻率時(shí)間 used to 表一貫性有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.He smoked a lot two years ago. （過去行為）b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表過去習(xí)慣。Used to 表今昔對(duì)比的含義，敘述習(xí)慣動(dòng)作可與would 換用。When he was a boy , he would often go there . （敘述過去）She isnt what she used to be. (今昔對(duì)比)c) 表示狀態(tài)時(shí)一般只用used to Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài))d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合適于，適應(yīng)于.”He used to work at night . (“習(xí)慣”表經(jīng)常)He was used to working at night. (習(xí)慣表適應(yīng))）表示過去的經(jīng)歷，平行動(dòng)作，依此事件用一般過去時(shí)。He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生)）表示客氣委婉的語氣，用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和want , wonder , hope 等 How did you like the film? / Could you help me?B. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示在過去某階段或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (過去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生) 短暫性動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、打算 During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)與always ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛，討厭等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind.2、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別A. 進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”一般時(shí)表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”)B、一般持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語多與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用It was raining all night.(優(yōu)先用was raining ,rained 為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故也可使用)He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)時(shí)間連用，表反復(fù)，連續(xù)發(fā)生，不可用一般過去時(shí))C、while 時(shí)間狀語從句中用短暫動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.D、While 所在主從句動(dòng)作大致持續(xù)相等時(shí)主從句一般都用進(jìn)行時(shí)，但若是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞可都用一般過去時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長(zhǎng)一短時(shí)短的用一般時(shí)，長(zhǎng)的用進(jìn)行時(shí)。I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.I saw him while I was walking to the station.3、英語中有四類動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)（不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）1)表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞意改變。Im forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )2)表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等3)表感覺的動(dòng)詞，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.4)表一時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。 4、例題：考題1 As she _the newspaper ,Granny _ asleep .(95)A. read /was falling B .was reading /fellC. Was reading /was falling D. read/fell分析： 時(shí)間從句的動(dòng)作長(zhǎng)，而“入睡”動(dòng)作短，故前者用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而較短動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，選B考題2 Tom _ into the house when no one _ .A. slipped/was looking B. Had slipped /lookedC. slipped/had looked D. was slipping /looked分析 此題先要理解好when ，表“此時(shí)”，說明主句中slipped是較短行為，而look是較長(zhǎng)行為的片斷，即湯姆溜進(jìn)房子，此時(shí)沒人瞧見，故選A為正確。同步練習(xí)題：一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.1.were waiting ran2.was telephoning came3.jumped was moving4.were testing went5.didnt want were all working6.was putting rang7.was walking began8.was had already thought9.was reading was playing heard10.was reached was sitting were lying was bending一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I m terribly sorry._. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought二、 動(dòng)詞填空。1John_（work） all day yesterday.2He _（walk） h