仁愛版七年級英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí).doc

. 七年級英語上冊期末總de復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)（一）一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑問句將be提前。回答：Yes,人稱代詞+ be./ No, 人稱代詞+be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isntt.2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.- Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.練習(xí)：（一）用連系動詞be( am, is, are)的正確形式填空。1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers.（二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：（1）規(guī)則變化1）一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如：car-cars; apple-apples 2）以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：family-families. 4）以fe、f結(jié)尾，變fe、f為v再加es，如：life-lives.5,以o結(jié)尾的名詞有生命+es,無生命+S （2）不規(guī)則變化：如：mouse-mice；tooth-teeth; foot-feet；Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；man-men; woman-women; child-children等練習(xí)：寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或選擇填空。1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_5. number _ 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_9.photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country_ 12.friend_13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_17.toy_ _ 18.factory_ 19.family_20.monkey_ 21.wish_三、基數(shù)詞的表達：1100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, thirty fortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred 四、時間表達法： （兩種）1:00 one oclock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one 1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two- What time is it? = What is the time? - Its half past seven.五、 a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一，一個”，放在可數(shù)單數(shù)形式的名詞前， a用于輔音音素開頭的名詞前。an用于元音音素開頭的名詞前。如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等.【A E I O U 元音字母】練習(xí)：選擇填空1.The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour2 .-Whos this ? -_Wang Yu. A. Thiss B. Shes C. This is D. He is3. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an4. -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an5. My sister often _ after class. A. play the piano B. plays the basketball C. plays the piano D. play basketball六、重點句型和短語：（1）Welcome to + 地方 答語thanks.（2）come from = be from （3）電話用語：- Whos this?=Who is this? 你是誰？- This is.我是.。- May I speak to sb?我可以和某人通話嗎？- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isnt in/here./ Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.（4）-Whats this in English? - Its an orange.- Whats that? -Its an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.（5）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is .2）-What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - Im in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup.5）- How old are you? - Im . years old.6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from 練習(xí)：選擇填空( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all. ( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class 提問班級 B. What grade 提問年級 C. What color提問顏色 D. What number( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in+顏色 意為穿著某種顏色的衣物( )5. -Whos the girl over there? - Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones七年級英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)（二）一、區(qū)別has/have與am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”二、有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的用法：動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（一）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：動詞+s/es，動詞遇到第三人稱單數(shù)he she it要變身加S規(guī)則：1）一般情況以及以e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes2) 動詞以o，s，ch，sh, x結(jié)尾，加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y改為i，再加es, 如:study-studies4）特殊情況：have-has（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1）主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句，在動詞前加doesnt, 再把動詞改回原形，一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動詞改回原形,回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+does./ No,人稱代詞+doesnt. 如：She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動詞前加dont, 一般疑問句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+do./ No, 人稱代詞+dont. 如：They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont.練習(xí)：根據(jù)句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your mother a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He has_a map of Hainan. He doesnt +動詞恢復(fù)原形have a map of China.17. - Does your father have a wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.三、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別：名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用，后面不要跟名詞；但形容詞性物主代詞不可獨立使用，后面要跟名詞。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子當中my為形容詞性物主代詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前，修飾限定名詞，作定語；而名詞性物主代詞mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”, 當主語，賓語，或表語；如： Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 這是你的大衣嗎？ 根據(jù)漢語寫單詞：1.Could_(你)ask_(他) to call_(我)back?2.Dont forget_（我們）. 3._(我們)would like to buy_ (他們).4.Could_(你們)help_(她)out?5. Theres one dollar on the floor. Pick_(它)up.6._（他們）are friendly to_（你們）.7._(我)like_（她）a lot.8._(她)brings_（他們）to_（我們）.9.Does_（他）give_(它)to_(他)？10._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday.四、重點句型和短語：1. Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn), 如：a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses9. What+ +主語（某人）+ look like? 長得怎么樣？如：- What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong.練習(xí)：按要求改寫句子。（每空一詞）1.He is a good student.（否定句）He _a good student.2. We are in the same school. （一般疑問句）_ _ in the same school?3. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答)_, _ _.4. She is Jones.(就劃線部分提問)_ _ _?5. Her hair is brown. （同義句）She _ _ _.6. Do they have a big house? . (否定回答)_ ，_ _.7. My sister has long legs. （一般疑問句）_ your sister _ long legs?8. His brother has two big ears. （否定句）His brother_ _two big ears.9. I have a big head. (否定句)I_ _ a big head.10. We have a good English teacher. （一般疑問句）_ you _ a good English teacher?七年級英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)(三)一、一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句及其回答。1、一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句與疑問句：do通常用于第一，第二單復(fù)數(shù)，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)；而does用于第三人稱單數(shù)；如：Do you like English?They dont like apples at all.Does he like Chinese?My father doesnt live in Haikou.2、情態(tài)動詞的否定句與疑問句：否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not，疑問句把情態(tài)動詞提前。如：He can sing this song in English. He cant sing this song in English. - Can he sing this song in English? - Yes, he can/ No, he cant.二、重點短語和句型：1. live in地點/ live with sb和一起2. May I study English with you ?3. No problem.4. be helpful/kind/friendly to5. at the English corner6. Please help us find him.7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =Whats your fathers job?9. look after10. at home/at school11. a photo of my family12. have a look13. on the sofa/on the desk14. on a farm/ in the shop15. May I take your order?16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you?17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物18. What do youhave for breakfast?19. - Would you like to have dinner with me? -OK, Id love to.三、人稱代詞的主格與賓格：人稱代詞的主格在句子中當主語，賓格在句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。如：I like it .（I為主格, it為賓格）She likes English. （she為主語）Do they go with us? （ they為主格, us為賓格）四、both 與all 的異同：both“兩個人都”與all “全部都”放在：情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后,行為動詞前；如 ：They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm. 而all “三人或三人以上都” 注意區(qū)別; 如：They are both teachers. 他們都是教師。（總數(shù)為兩個人）They are all teachers. 他們都是教師。（三人或三人以上）五、名詞所有格名詞所有格表達形式，構(gòu)成在名詞后加“ s “，意思是“的”。 如：my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “ s “通常用于有生命的，而無生命的常用結(jié)構(gòu)of; 如：a photo of my family一張全家福 the face of the clock 鐘面 a map of China一張中國地圖注意：當名詞后已有s，所有格 只加“ ”如：我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同學(xué)們的單車 the students bikes區(qū)別：Tom and Jims father 湯姆和吉姆的父親（Tom and Jim are brothers.） Toms (father ) and Jims father 湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親六、不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞通常不能直接與具體的數(shù)詞連用，如需要表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)：數(shù)詞+量詞of+ 不可數(shù)名詞，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三塊面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；練習(xí)：將下列詞組譯成英語：1、一群孩子_ 2、兩箱子蘋果_3、三籃子蔬菜_ 4、九塊面包_5、十杯牛奶_ 6、五塊肉_7、多種植物_ 8、一副眼鏡_9、兩塊冰_ 10、三張紙_11、四瓶橘汁_ 12、五杯茶_13、六碗米飯_ 14、七袋米_15、八塊木頭_ 16、九塊金屬_七、提建議的六種說法：1. Why not do ? 為什么不？2. Why dont you do ? 你為什么不？3. What about doing .? .怎么樣？4. How about doing .? 如何？5. Would you like to do .? 愿意/想？6. Lets do ! 讓我們干！如果同意，則回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right.如不同意，則回答：No, lets./No, thanks（一）、選擇填空。 ( )1. -Thank you very much-_ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in( )3. _ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. in B. on C. with D. at( )5 -May I know your fax number? -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not.（二）、根據(jù)句子意思，用單詞的適當形式填空。1.Do you like these _(kind) of shoes?2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we)?3.Help _（you） to some fish, children.4.Id like three _(cup) of tea.5.There _(be) some water in the bottle.6.Is he a driver or a _(cook)?7.Please give _(he) some orange juice.8.Some _(America) live in Hainan now.9.He _(teach) in a school10._ (we) friend is a cook.七年級英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)（四）一、How much 與How many1、how much + ？對價格提問“.多少錢？”，此外，how much +不可數(shù)名詞+ .？對數(shù)量提問 “多少.”。2、how many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.？對數(shù)量提問 “多少.？”（1）- How much is the book? Its only five yuan.（2）- How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle.（3）- How many apples are there in the bag? There are five apples in the bag.二、a few ; few; a little與littlefew “很少，幾乎沒有” + 可數(shù)名詞 a few = some “一點” + 可數(shù)名詞little “很少，幾乎沒有” + 不可數(shù)名詞 a little = some“一點” + 不可數(shù)名詞如：a few apples = some apples ; a little water = some waterThere is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle.There are a few apples in the box. There are few apples in the box.三、打電話的簡單交際用語:?誰?。?、May I speak to ?可以叫聽電話嗎？2、- Who is that - This is speaking.我是.3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.別掛斷，請稍等。4、Is that .？是.嗎？