高中英語 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Language points課件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit5nelsonmandela語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)與運(yùn)用 例 modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities 謙虛是他的美德之一 weshouldkeepthefinequalitiesoftheworkingpeople 我們應(yīng)該保持勞動(dòng)人民的優(yōu)良品質(zhì) 1 qualityn 品質(zhì) 用于人 2 meanadj 1 吝嗇的 小氣的 about over with herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney 她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇 2 卑鄙的 心地不好的 to thatwasameantrick 那是一個(gè)卑劣的詭計(jì) 3 activeadj 1 活躍的 活潑的mrs brownisover80andnotveryactivenow 布朗太太已八十多歲 現(xiàn)在不大活動(dòng)了 2 積極的 勤奮的hebecameanactivesocialreformer 他成了一位積極的社會(huì)改革家 3 在活動(dòng)中的 在進(jìn)展中的mountvesuviusisanactivevolcano 維蘇威是一座活火山 4 generousadj 慷慨的 大方的 with in to sheisgenerousingivinghelp 她樂于助人 hewasgeneroustoeverybodywithmoney 他在金錢上對(duì)每個(gè)人都很大方 寬宏大量的 寬厚的 to towards heisgeneroustowardshissubordinates 他待部屬很寬厚 大量的 豐富的 豐盛的shegavemeagenerouslunch 她請(qǐng)我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐 自私的 利己主義的 只顧自己的sheisaselfishgirl 她是個(gè)自私自利的女孩 5 selfishadj 6 devotedadj 1 獻(xiàn)身的 虔誠(chéng)的 專心致志的hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry 他仍專心研究化學(xué) 2 忠實(shí)的 摯愛的mrs joneshadaverydevotedhusband 瓊斯太太有一位忠實(shí)的丈夫 7 diefor為某種事業(yè)或目的而死dieforone scountry thepeople thecause dieof死于內(nèi)因diefrom死于外因diefromacaraccident 由于車禍而死dieby死于暴力 刀或劍等兇器diebythesword hanging bedyingfor極想得到 sheisdyingforacupofwater diethroughcarelessness因過失而死die down凋落 消失dieaway消失 漸漸遠(yuǎn)去 thesounddiedaway 聲音漸漸遠(yuǎn)去 dieout絕種thiskindofanimalisdyingout 8 foundvt 1 建立 建造thepilgrimsfoundedacolonyinplymouth 清教徒們?cè)谄绽┧箘?chuàng)建了一個(gè)殖民地 2 創(chuàng)立 創(chuàng)辦theyfoundedacollege 他們創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué) 9 believein 1 信仰christiansbelieveinjesus 基督徒信仰耶穌 2 信任webelieveinhim 我們信任他 3 相信 的效用jimbelievesinfreshairandmorningexercises 吉姆堅(jiān)信新鮮空氣及早操有益處 hewon tgiveuptheexperimentevenifhehasfailedmanytimes hisfatherhasgivenupsmoking thisisagoodidea youshouldn tgiveitup shegaveupherjobtolookafterhermother 10 giveup n pron v ing 只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞 avoid consider dislike enjoy excuse finish imagine mind miss suggest stop feellike giveup can thelp can tstand donottalk in thatway in thisway youcanrememberthespelling don tstandinthe myway heisbetterinsomeway s hepickedapenonthewaytoschool 11 inapeacefulway 以和平的方式 那樣 這樣 礙事 在某些方面 在往 的路上 12 fightagainst for with thesoldiersfoughtbravely theenemy theliberation theircomrades against for with 13 be away有 遠(yuǎn) 指距離 時(shí)間 1 我家離這里只有兩條街 myhouseisonly2blocksawayfromhere 2 他的生日在兩周以后 hisbirthdayistwoweeksaway intwoweeks 1 她整天往外跑你不擔(dān)心嗎 doesn titworryyouthatshespendssomuchtimeawayfromhome 2 不要發(fā)愁 don tworryyourself 14 worryvt worrysb that使某人擔(dān)心worryoneself使自己擔(dān)心 worryvi worryabout beworriedabout擔(dān)心worryoversth 因某事?lián)?1 他擔(dān)心考試不及格 heworriedthathewouldfailtheexam 2 因?yàn)閾?dān)心孩子的病 她瘦了 shelostweightbecausesheworriedaboutherson sillness 1 i mworried herdrivingthecartonightonthewetroad a ofb aboutc ond at2 hisdangerousdrivingalways me a worryaboutb worriesaboutc worriedaboutd worries 15 beoutofwork job loseone sjob beunemployed 失業(yè) 沒有工作 hismotherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear inwork有工作isherhusbandinwork outof意為 在 之外 向 外 表示失去 沒有 用完 不再處于某種狀況 反義詞為into或in thelittleboyranoutoftheroom hetookmybooksoutofmyschoolbag don trunintotheroom canyouputyourraincoatinyourpocket outofbreath上氣不接下氣outofpatience不耐煩outofpetrol汽油用完了outofuse沒用了outoforder出故障了outofcontrol失控了outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)了outofsight看不見了 outoffashion不時(shí)興outofdate過時(shí)outofrepair無法修葺outofsight outofmind 眼不見 心不煩 16 as as 主語 can could盡可能 盡量 as as possiblehewasrunningasfastashecould hewasrunningasfastaspossible youmustspeakenglishasoftenasyoucan youmustspeakenglish asoftenaspossible theydidtheexperimentascarefullyastheycould theydidtheexperiment trytomakeasfewmistakesasyoucan trytomake ascarefullyaspossible asfewmistakesaspossible 某些動(dòng)詞 see find witness等 主語有時(shí)不是人而是物 即擬人用法 使句子生動(dòng) 1 thisoldhousehasseengooddays 2 dusk 黃昏 foundaboycryinginthestreet 17 thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberof 3 oct1 1949 saw witnessedthefoundationofthepeople srepublicofchina 18 untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall 考點(diǎn) 定語從句中關(guān)系副詞where的用法 考例 thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity sightmattersmorethanhearing 天津2007 a whenb whosec whichd where 點(diǎn)撥 題意為 那些成功的聾人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一項(xiàng)視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動(dòng) 先行詞activity后跟定語從句 從句中where作地點(diǎn)狀語 意為 在那種活動(dòng)中 在那種情況或場(chǎng)合下 19 thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople 考點(diǎn) 定語從句中in which的用法 考例 manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes peoplewereeatenbythetiger a thatb bywhichc whichd inwhich 點(diǎn)撥 由四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知空格處應(yīng)填入定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 定語從句意為 peoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescene 所以應(yīng)選d項(xiàng) 20 putsb in into prison 把 關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 besenttoprison 被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 beinprison 在監(jiān)獄里 bethrownintoprison 被投入監(jiān)獄 breakprison 越獄 prison表示蹲監(jiān)獄時(shí) 其前不用冠詞 throwsb intoprison send takesb toprison hehadbeeninprisonfor20years themanwasputinprisonforstealingacar anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbethrownintoprison theyallwenttotheprisontovisittheprisoners 類似 bed church class college hospital school university market 21 either or 兩者之中 或 之一 youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse iwanttovisiteitherparisorlondon eitheryouoriamwrong eitheroftheboyslikessinging eitherdayisok neither nor hehasneithermoneynorsocialposition neitherparentcareswhathappenstothechild neitheroftheboyslikestoplaysuchagame both and bothheandiarewrong bothoftheboyslikesinging accept 接受 表示主觀上樂意接受 receive 收到 得到 表示客觀收到 還不能斷定是否接受 ireceivedhisletterofinvitation butididn tacceptit 22 accept與receive的區(qū)別 accept還表示 答應(yīng) 同意 認(rèn)同 heaskedhertomarryhimandsheaccepted receive還表示 接待 接收 歡迎 shewasreceivedintotheclub haveyou theinvitationtotheparty yes ihave andi ve it a accepted receivedb received acceptedc received receivedd accepted accepted 23 attackvt 1 進(jìn)攻 襲擊theenemyattackedourairportallnight 敵人徹夜都在攻擊我們的機(jī)場(chǎng) 2 努力地 著手干hetriedtoattacktheproblemfromdifferentangles 他試著從各個(gè)角度來著手解決這個(gè)問題 24 asamatteroffact事實(shí)上 asamatteroffact i veneverbeentherebefore 事實(shí)上我從未到過那兒 25 butiwashappytohelpbecauseiknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal 考點(diǎn) equal相等的 平等的 考例 fitnessisimportantinsport butofatleast importanceareskills 天津2006 a fairb reasonablec equald proper 點(diǎn)撥 本題考查形容詞作定語的用法 注意 but后的分句為倒裝句 正常語序?yàn)?butskillsareofatleast importance 實(shí)際上是把skills和fitness作對(duì)比 強(qiáng)調(diào)二者同等重要 equalimportance 句意為 雖然健康的體格是從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要條件 但是掌握技能至少也是同等重要的 26 introuble處于困境與getintotrouble意思相近 heisakindfriendtoeveryoneintrouble 他是每一個(gè)患難人的好朋友 27 bewillingtodosth 愿意干某事 willingadj 愿意的 樂意的theyarewillingtocome 他們?cè)敢鈦?28 turnto求助于 轉(zhuǎn)向 wecanturntohimforhelp 我們可以求助于他 turnto還可以相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞 意為 努力干 加勁干 拓展 常見的含turn的其他短語 turndown拒不接受 把 音量等 調(diào)低turnoff關(guān)上turnon打開turnup出現(xiàn) 從a b c d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 1 ialways frankwheneveriamintroublehere a turnoffb turntoc turndownd turnon2 hewaspoorbutproud and everyofferofhelp a turnedonb turnedtoc turnedoffd turneddown b d 3 fatherissleepinginthenextroom wouldyouplease theradio a turnoffb turntoc turnupd turnon a i 用所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空 有多余選項(xiàng) outofwork asamatteroffact blowup introuble breakthelaw bewillingto turnto putinprison befarfrom1 thelittlegirl aballoonandthrewitintotheair 2 thepostofficeisnot thelibrary soyoucangotothelibraryafterpostingtheletters blewup farfrom 練習(xí) 3 wheniam ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp 4 maryhasbeen forthreemonths andsheislookingforanewjob 5 withnooneto inthedarkstreet ifeltveryfrightened 6 don taskmeaboutthematter iknownothingaboutit introuble outofwork turnto asamatteroffact 7 hewas forattackingamanwithaknife 8 itoldthemthati helpthemfinishthedifficulttask waswillingto putinprison ii 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子 女孩應(yīng)該與男孩一樣享有平等受教育的權(quán)利 equal 2 吉姆在公園遭到了一名男子的襲擊 幸運(yùn)的是 他沒有受傷 attack girlsshouldenjoyequalrightstobeeducatedasboys jimwasattackedbyamaninthepark luckily hewasn tinjured 3 在過去的十年里中國(guó)農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化 sth see thelast pasttenyearshaveseengreatchangeshappen