燃氣專業(yè)分類詞匯4.doc

燃氣專業(yè)分類詞匯一 儲氣罐：1Gasholder 儲氣罐2.gas storage 煤氣儲存3Gasholder station 儲罐站4Line-packing 管道儲氣5Quantity line-packed/line-pack(us) 管道儲氣量6Mass storage 大量儲氣7Above-ground storage 地面儲氣8Storage capacity/holder capacity 儲氣容量9.distirct holder/distribution holder(us) 地區(qū)儲氣罐10.relief holder緩沖儲氣罐11.water-sealed gasholder 濕式儲氣罐12.bell type gasholder 鐘罩式儲氣罐13.guide-framed gasholder/column guided gasholder直升式儲氣罐；導柱式儲氣罐14.spirally guided gasholder(GB) 斜升式儲氣罐/螺旋導軌式儲氣罐15.telescopic gasholder/multi-life gasholder/multiple life gasholder/multiple section gasholder(US) 多塔節(jié)式儲 氣罐16.addition of life 塔節(jié)升降17.value pit 閥井18.holder cut-off 儲氣罐斷流閥19.stand-pipe well/dry well 豎管井20.inlet or outlet well/piers(entrance, exit) (us)進出口井21.common inlet and outlet pipe/ riser pipe進出口共用管22.Livesey manhole/Livesey seal(us)（利夫西）入孔23.Liveset manhole cover/removable manway(us) (利夫西)入孔蓋24Flexible connection 活絡接頭25. tank 水槽26Above-grand tank 地上水槽27Underground tank /buried tank 地下水槽28Inlet and outlet pipe pit/holder with underground tank /pit holder(us)地下水槽式儲氣罐29Annular tank 環(huán)形水槽30Dumpling 水槽內(nèi)原土31Dished bottom/curved tank 凸底32Dished tank/ curved tank 盂形水槽33Overflow/overflow discharge(us) 溢流管34Bottom plates/tank bottom(us)底板/槽底35Bedding sand cushion （砂）墊層36.holder tank shell 水槽壁37Tank balcony/ tank top curb(us)水槽上檐38Top curb 罐頂加強圈39Stiffening curb 加強圈40.crown 拱頂/罐頂41Rise of crown 拱高42Side sheeting 側板43Rows/rings圈板44Butt-strap對接板45Bottom curb塔節(jié)底加強圈46Vertical stay 立柱47Lift/ section(us) 塔節(jié)48Cup/lute 下掛圈49Dip/ grip 上掛圈50Anti-freezer(GB)/holder heating system(us)/hold Heater(us) 防凍裝置51Cup rest/ cup block下掛圈墊塊52 Dip rest/ grip rest/ dip block上掛圈墊塊53Cup channel/ cup duct下掛圈槽鋼54Dip channel上掛圈槽鋼55.dip plate/ dip skirting plate上掛圈裙板56 cup skirting plate 下掛圈裙板57Weir plate 堰板58Cupping 掛起59Uncupping 脫掛60Height indicator /level indicator 高度指示器61Overfilling contact 高限報警觸點62Gasholder with trussed crown/Gasholder with crown framing 桁架式拱頂63Crown framing 拱頂構架64.tank framing/ crown rest/ crown support/ Stationary crown framing/interior landing platform(us)/ interior landing frame(us) 拱頂托架65Centre pillar/centre pier 中心支架66Kingpost 桁架中柱67Rest blocks墊塊68.guids/ guiding 導向裝置69Vertical guides/vertical guiding 垂直導向裝置70. guide frame/ guide framing 導架71Gusset 節(jié)點板72Wind bracing 風撐73Purlin 懔74Cross-bracing 十字支撐75Cross-ties 十字拉桿76Guide column/guide standard(us)導柱77.guide rail 導軌78.guide carriage /goose neck(us)導輪架79Top carriage 頂層導輪架80Bottom carriage 底層導輪架81.cup carriage 下掛圈導輪架82.dip carriage/grip carriage 上掛圈導輪架83.flying lift 飛塔節(jié)84Guide carriage 導軌導輪架85Radial guides/radial guiding 輻射式導輪架86Tangential guides/tangential guiding 切線式導輪架87Combination of radial and tangential guiding 輻射式與切線式組合導輪架88Spiral guides/ spiral guiding 斜升式導輪，螺旋式導輪89Roller 導輪90.inflation 充氣91Pressure thrown by holder/throw(us) 儲氣罐壓力92Piston type gasholder/waterless gasholder/ dry gasholder/ dry holder 活塞式儲氣罐/干式儲氣罐93Piston decking/ top of piston活塞頂94Piston bracing/piston framing/upper roller support(us) 活塞構架95Tilt meter 傾斜指示器96Pressure weights/ballast weights/ ballast blocks 壓載重塊97Guide rollers/ piston carriages 活塞導輪98Seal 密封99Rubbing bar密封板100Tar seal 焦油封101Oil seal 油封102.rubber joint /rubber seal 橡膠油封103Dry seal 干封104Leather joint/ leather seal皮革密封105Shell(piston type holder)（活塞式儲氣罐）外殼106Side plates 壁板107Vertical stiffener/vertical stay/stiffener(us)立柱108Stanchion-stiffening plate立柱加強板/導向板109Ventilator 通風口110Relief pipe/gas escape pipe 放氣管111Interior life 內(nèi)部升降機112Folding ladder 折疊梯113Roof ventilator 罐頂通風器114Flexible seal(Wiggins gasholder) 柔膜密封115Telescoping fender(Wiggins gasholder)伸縮擋板116High-pressure gasholder/pressure type gasholder/pressure holder 高壓儲氣罐117Spherical gasholder/ hortonsphere 球形儲氣罐118Cylindrical gas holder 圓筒儲氣罐119Above-ground tank 地上儲槽120Underground tank 地下儲槽121Geometric volume /spatial volume幾何容積122Useful volume 有效容積123Gas balloon 氣囊124Pipe storage/storage pipe array/pipe type holder(us)/pipe holder(us)管式儲氣罐125Pipe container(us) 管式容器126Bottle type holder(us)/bottle holder(us)瓶式儲氣罐127Bottle 鋼瓶二地下儲存1Underground storage地下儲存2.buried storage 地下設施儲氣3Abandoned mine 廢礦4Storage zone 儲氣層5Storage reservoir 儲氣庫6Storage well 儲氣井7Depleted gas reservoir 枯竭氣層8Native gas(us)/indigenous gas (us) 原有天然氣9Cushion gas/ base gas 墊層氣10Native cushion gas (us) 原有墊層氣11.extraneous cushion gas/ capitalized cushion gas (us)/foreign cushion gas (us) 注入的墊氣層12Injected gas /extraneous cushion gas(us)/ foreign cushion gas (us) 注入氣13Working gas/active gas/current gas (us) 有效注入氣14Gas injection/ gas input(us) 氣體注入15Injectability 注入率16Expansion coefficient 儲氣膨脹系數(shù)17Ultimate reservoir capacity 儲氣庫全容量18Working gas capacity 有效儲氣量19. ultimate reservoir pressure 儲氣庫最高壓力20Total input 總注入氣量21Deliverability 回采能力22Withdrawal/gas output(us)回采/回采量23Total withdrawal/ total output(us) 回采總量24Storage mains 注入-回采管道25Aquifer 含水層26Aquifer storage含水層儲氣27Water drive 水驅28Water coning 水錐29Storage in porous rock 多孔巖層儲氣30Storage in fissures 裂縫儲氣31Sendout and governing 供氣及調壓32Sendout/output 供氣33.load duration curve/daily sendout frequency curve 負荷持續(xù)曲線；日供氣頻率曲線34Maximum day /peak day(us) 高峰日35Peak day /design day(us)預測（計劃）高峰日36Peak day temperature/design day temperature預測（計劃）高峰日氣溫37Temperature sensitivity 氣溫敏感度38Heating degree day 供熱度。日39Cooling degree day (us) 供冷度。日40Balance temperature /basic temperature 基準溫度41Governor house/regulator station 調壓站42Maximum sendout/peak sendout(us) 最大供氣量43Peak shaving 調峰44 Peak shaving capacity/peaking capacity調峰能力45Butane-air plant 丁烷-空氣摻混裝置46Seasonal gas 季節(jié)性供氣47Seasonal peak shaving 季節(jié)調峰48Weekly peak shaving 周調峰49Maximum hourly sendout /peak hourly sendout(us)最大小時供氣量50Peak hour sendout/dseign hour sendout(us)預測（計劃）最大預測小時供氣量51Maximum day sendout/peak day sendout(us)最大日供氣量52Peak day sendout/design day sendout(us) 預測（計劃）最大預測日供氣量53Diurnal peak shaving 日調峰54Diurnal variation/diurnal swing 晝夜負荷變化55Minimum day sendout 最小日供氣量56Availability (of gas) （煤氣的）可調度量57Availability (of plant)(制氣設備的) 可調度量58Sendout chart 供氣圖表59Night load/night sendout(us)夜間負荷60Governor/regulator 調壓器61Expansion ratio 膨脹比62Volumetric governor/rate governor 流量調節(jié)器63Station governor/station regulator(us)廠，站調壓器64Bell type governor鐘罩調壓器65Diaphragm governor/diaphragm regulator(us)薄膜調壓器66Pilot-actuated regulator/ pilot-operated governor/relay governor/servomotor governor 帶指揮器的調壓器67Preset governor 程序控制調壓器68Governor with overriding time control 時控調壓器69Governor with automatic loading/automatic loading regulator(us)自動變荷調壓器三輸配系統(tǒng) Transmission and Distribution Swork/system管網(wǎng)；系統(tǒng)2Gathering system/gathering lines集氣管道；集氣系統(tǒng)3International pipeline 國際輸氣管線4Transmission 輸氣5.transmission system/pipeline system/ grid(GB) 輸氣管線系統(tǒng)6Interconnection 互相連接7Interconnected transmission system 互連輸氣系統(tǒng)8Batching 分批輸送9Multi-product line 多品種分批輸送管線10Feed point (us)饋入點，供應點11Feeder system /feeder lines/feeder mains供氣干線12Distribution 配氣13Distribution system/main system/distribution network配氣管網(wǎng)14Branched system 枝狀管網(wǎng)15Star system 輻射管網(wǎng)16Interconnected system/ring system/network 環(huán)狀管網(wǎng)17Mains junction (管網(wǎng))節(jié)點18Carrying capacity 輸氣量19Contracted carrying capacity 協(xié)定輸氣量20L.P.G. pipeline 液化石油氣管線21Transmission pipeline/feeder(GB)/truck line(us) 輸氣管線22.distribution main /service main/ supply main 配氣管線23District main 區(qū)域管線24Unbranched main(distribution)/unbranched pipeline(transmission)無支管的管線25Branch main /branch line/lateral (us)(Aus)/dead end line(us)支管。26By-pass line 旁路管線。27Section of main(distribution)/section of pipeline(transmission) 管段28Cross-connection 環(huán)連29Looping 成環(huán)30Ring main/loop(us)環(huán)管31Abandoned main (GB)/dead line(us)/dead main(US)報廢管32City gate station (us)/Town border station(us)城市門站33Sendout pressure供氣壓力34Standing pressure 穩(wěn)定壓力35Standard service pressure 用氣壓力四Main calculation 管網(wǎng)計算1Network analysis 管網(wǎng)分析2Flow 流量3Reynolds number 雷諾數(shù)4Steady flow 穩(wěn)定數(shù)5Transient flow /unsteady flow 不穩(wěn)定數(shù)6Laminar flow 層流7Transition flow 過渡流8Turbulent flow 紊流9Critical flow 臨界流10Design pressure 設計壓力11Inlet pressure 進口壓力12.outlet pressure 出口壓力13Pressure drop/pressure loss 壓降/壓力損失14Pressure gradient/ pressure drop per unit length 壓力梯度15Quadratic pressure drop 壓力平方差16Friction factor 摩擦系數(shù)17Surface roughness 表面粗糙度18Undulatory roughness 波狀粗糙度19Irregular roughness 不規(guī)則粗糙度20Ovality/out-of-roughness 橢圓度/失圓度21Flow formula 流量計算公式22Gas delivery 供氣量23Consumption 售氣量24Demand/ load 需氣量/負荷25Demand interval 需氣時限26Demand day需氣日27Projected demand 預測需氣量28Integrated demand 平均需氣量29Meeting the load/ meeting the demand 滿足需氣量30. load matching負荷平衡31Contractual demand/ contract demand 合同需氣量32Installed capacity/connected load/customer connected load(us) 裝接容量33Load density負荷密度34.load centre(us) 負荷重心35Load diversity負荷差異36Meter density 用表密度37Coincident demand 同時需氣量38Net load(us) 管網(wǎng)負荷39Coincidence factor(us) 同時工作系數(shù)40Non-coincident demand 非同時需氣量41Diversity factor/diversity constant(us) 差異系數(shù)42Load factor 負荷系數(shù)43Utilization time 使用小時數(shù)44Load curve/consumption curve/demand curve 負荷曲線45Equivalent main 當量管道46Equivalent length of pipe 管道當量長度47Peak/peak load/ peak consumption 高峰負荷48Needle peak 尖峰負荷49Off-peak 非高峰（adj）50.period of minimum consumption/valley(us) 最小負荷五Pipes and joints 管與管件1Pipe/tube/ length(us)/joint(us) 管2Outside diameterOD 外徑3Bore/internal diameterID內(nèi)徑4Nominal diameter -ND 公稱直徑5Wall thickness 壁厚6 Tolerance (dimensional) （尺寸）公差7Cold-drawn tube 冷拔管8Standard dimension ratio 標準徑壁比9.pipe- rack 管架10Line pipe 管線用管11Large-diameter pipe 大口徑管12Short/short pipe/ cut pipe/ pup joint(us)/ Dutchman(us) 短管13 Sub-standard pipe/ junk pipe(us) 次品管14 Sleeve/casing/anti-shear sleeve 套管15Cast iron pipe 鑄鐵管16Grey cast iron 灰鑄鐵17Nodular cast iron 球墨鑄鐵18Ductile cast iron/ spheroidal graphite iron 延性鑄鐵19 Spun cast iron pipe/ centrifugal cast iron pipe/ Delavaud cast iron pipe (us) 離心澆鑄鑄鐵管。20Flanged pipe 法蘭管21 Socket and spigot pipe/ bell and spigot pipe(us) 承插管22 Socket and spigot with beaded spigot/ bell and spigot pipe with beaded spigot(us) 插口有凸緣的承接管23Socket joint/ bell(us) 承口24 Screwed joint 絲口25 Plain spigot 平插口26Spigot bead 插口凸緣27Lugs 凸耳28 Gland ring / loose flange/ slip ring(us) 壓蓋環(huán)29Leak clamp 防漏夾30Ring clamp 環(huán)形夾31 Value boss 閥座32Flange 法蘭33Flange fastener法蘭緊固件34Machine-faced flange/ machined flange 光口法蘭35Bossed flange 凸口法蘭36Tongue-and-groove flange 企口法蘭37Weldingneck flange 短管法蘭38Recessed flange 凹口法蘭39Steel pipe 鋼管40Non-destructive testing 無損探傷41 Ultrasonic inspection 超聲波探傷42Radiographic inspection 射線檢查（探傷）43 Radiographic crawler 爬行式射線檢查（探傷）器44Killed steel 鎮(zhèn)靜鋼/脫氧鋼45Welded steel tube/ welded steel pipe 焊接鋼管46 Seamless steel tube/ seamless steel pipe 無縫鋼管47 Hot-rolled tube 熱扎管48Black steel pipe 黑鋼管/普通鋼管49 Spiral weld pipe 螺旋焊接管50.expanded pipe 膨脹（定型）管51 Cold expended pipe 冷膨脹管52 Plastics 塑料53Thermoplastic 熱塑性塑料54Thermoset 熱固性塑料55Cured 硬化的56Plastic pipe塑料管57Plastic tubing 小口徑塑料管58Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯59Unplasticized PVC （未增塑）聚氯乙烯60Plasticized PVC 軟聚氯乙烯（增塑）聚氯乙烯61Rigid PVC 硬聚氯乙烯62Polyethylene聚乙烯63Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纖維素64Polyvinyl acetate 聚醋酸乙烯脂65Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯；笨乙烯樹脂66Extruded tube 擠出成型管67Moulded laminated tube 模制成壓管68Joint 接頭；接口69Heat fusion joint 熔接；熱熔接頭70Solvent cementing 溶劑粘接71Gasket 密封墊片72Washer 墊圈73O-ring :o形環(huán)；o形密封圈74Packing 填料75Flexible joint 柔性接頭76Rubber joint/mechanical joint (us)橡膠接頭；機械接頭77Lead joint/ run lead joint 鉛接頭78Molten lead 熔鉛79Lead wool 鉛棉（毛，絨）80Hemp/ oakum(us)麻絲81Tarred string 油麻繩82Caulking tool/ lead set 捻鑿/斂縫工具83Caulking /setting-up 捻口/打口84Yarning iron 麻繩鑿85Welded joint 焊接86Butt weld 對焊87Sleeve joint/ inserted weld joint/ muff joint/ slip joint(us)套管接頭/承接焊接88Pumkin 連接處加強套管89End seal 封頭（端口）90Bell butt joint (GB)擴口焊接接頭91。Bell joint clamp 承插接口卡環(huán)92Butt and strapped joint 搭板對接（接頭）93Rolling back of ends 折邊；折緣加工94Screw-connection 絲扣連接；螺紋連接95Jointing compound/ joint compound 接口密封劑96.tapping 穿孔/攻絲97Branch stub 支管短管98Under-pressure connection/hot tapping 帶氣連接99Saddleback connection/saddle 鞍狀連接100 Pad (us)加強圈101 Matching piece/ connection/ pup(GB) 連接件102Collar(GB)/sleeve(US) 套管103Split collar(GB)/split sleeve(US)拼合套管104Clamping sleeve （帶） 夾環(huán)套管105Flexible collar/ strain neutralizer 柔性套管106Bend /elbow/ell 彎頭107Over bend 向上彎頭108Side bend 水平彎頭109Radius of curvature 曲率半徑110Duckfoot bend (GB)帶支架彎頭111 Quarter bend/ 90 bend/ 90 elbow 直角彎頭112Sag bend 向下彎頭113Return bend/ gooseneck(us) U形彎頭114Swan-neck bend(GB)/ “S” bend (GB)/ offset (US) S形彎頭115Forged bend 鍛造彎頭116Fire bend 熱彎彎頭117Cold bend 冷彎彎頭118Expansion bend/ expansion loop 膨脹彎頭/膨脹環(huán)119Tee/ T-piece 三通（管）120Angle branch/ Y-branch 斜三通；Y形三通121Split tee/ wrap round tee 對開三通122Bar tee 柵狀三通123Self-tapping tee 自功螺紋三通124 Cross 四通；十字管125Breeches pipe/ breeches piece/ back outlet return bend 叉形三通126Header/ manifold 歧管； 分配管127Branch of tee; outlet三通直管128Take-off branch 三通支管129Flanged fitting 法蘭管件130Socketed fitting 承口管件131Buckled pipe /buckle(us)壓癟管 （斷氣方法）132Ball and socket joint /universal joint/ globe joint(us)/swing connection (us)球形接頭/萬向接頭133Expansion joint 膨脹節(jié)/伸縮節(jié)134 Bellows unit 波紋管調長器135Isolating joint 絕緣接頭136Insulating flange 絕緣法蘭六Compressors壓縮機1 Compressor station壓縮機站2Turbine station 蝸輪壓縮機站3Gas engine-driven compressor 煤氣壓縮機4Electrically-driven compressor /motor-driven compressor(us) 電動壓縮機5Compression ratio 壓縮比6Stage of compression壓縮級；壓縮段7Operating envelop （壓縮機）特性；特性曲線8Surge line喘振極限9Surging 喘振10. surge control喘振控制11surge control value喘振控制閥12Suction/intake 吸氣口13Louvre 葉柵14Suction pressure 吸氣壓力15Net positive suction head NPSH 凈吸引壓力16Exhaust outlet 排氣口17Bursting disk 爆破片18Bursting pressure 爆破壓力19.inter-cooler 中間冷卻器20After-cooler 后冷卻器21Water jacket 水加套22Let-down silencer 消聲器23Breather 通氣孔24Wall-box seal 穿墻箱密封25Displacement compressor /positive displacement compressor 容機式壓縮機26Reciprocating compressor/piston compressor/ piston type compressor 往復式壓縮機/活塞式壓縮機27Shaft-driven reciprocating compressor 軸傳動往復式壓縮機28Piston reciprocating compressor 往復活塞式壓縮機29.crankshaft piston reciprocating compressor 曲軸往復式壓縮機30Single-acting reciprocating compressor/single-acting piston compressor 單動式往復壓縮機31Double-acting reciprocating compressor/ double-acting piston compressor 雙動式往復壓縮機32Single-stage compressor 單級壓縮機33Multi-stage compressor 多級壓縮機34Opposed piston horizontal compressor 對置活塞/臥式壓縮機35Integral W-type compressor W型壓縮機36V-type compressor/V-angle compressor V型壓縮機37.L-type compressor L型壓縮機38.in-line multi-cylinder piston compressor/in-line compressor 直列式壓縮機39Shaft piston compressor 柱塞式壓縮機40Swash plate-driven piston compressor 斜板傳動的活塞式壓縮機41Diaphragm compressor/ diaphragm type piston compressor 隔膜式壓縮機42Reciprocating compressor without crankshaft 無曲柄的壓縮機43Free-piston compressor 自由活塞式壓縮機44Compressor with electro-magnetically actuated piston 電磁驅動的活塞式壓縮機45Rotary compressor/ positive-displacement rotary compressor 回轉式壓縮機46Single shaft rotary compressor 單軸回轉式壓縮機47Liquid ring rotary compressor/ liquid seal rotary compressor 液環(huán)式回轉壓縮機48Vane rotary compressor/vane type rotary compressor/ blade-type rotary compressor 滑片式壓縮機；葉片式回轉式壓縮機49Rotating or oscillating piston compressor 旋轉式搖擺活塞式壓縮機50Two or more shaft rotary compressor /multi-shaft rotary compressor 多軸回轉壓縮機51Screw compressor 螺桿式壓縮機52Roots compressor/double rotary impeller compressor 羅茨式壓縮機53.non-positive compressor/ dynamic compressor 非容積式壓縮機；動力式壓縮機54Turbo compressor 渦輪壓縮機55Axial flow turbo compressor/axial turbo compressor/axial compressor/ axial flow compressor 軸流式壓縮機56Centrifugal compressor /radial flow turbo compressor/radial flow compressor 離心式壓縮機/徑流式壓縮機57Single entry turbo compressor 單側進氣渦輪壓縮機58Double entry turbo compressor 雙側進氣渦輪壓縮機59Ejector /jet booster 引射升壓器60Compressor station/ recompression station 壓縮（機）站61Booster 升壓機62Positive-displacement pump 容積式泵；正排量泵63Anti-pulsator 消震器64Oil separator 油分離器65Vacuum regulator value/ anti-suction value/ vacuum relieving device 負壓防止閥66Anti-fluctuator (GB)/surge chamber(US)/surge tank(US)/dampener(US)/ pulsations filter(US)緩沖容器（罐）七Values and Stoppers 閥與阻流器1Inlet pressure / intake pressure 進口壓力2.outlet pressure 出口壓力3Governor/ pressure regular 調壓器4Pressure regulating station/ gas governor station 調壓站5Pressure limiting station /pressure relief station 限壓站6Double block and bleed system 兩端阻斷放散系統(tǒng)7Piping 管路8Instrument piping 儀表管路9Instrument cabinet 儀表箱10Mimic panel 模擬屏11District governor 地區(qū)調壓器12Service governor/ service regulator(US) 用戶調壓器13Water-sealed governor/ wet governor 水封調壓器14Oil-sealed governor 油封調壓器15Pressure relief governor 超壓泄放調壓器16Relief device 安全裝置；泄壓裝置17Safety governor 安全調壓器18Pressure loader(US) 自動升壓裝置19Monitor and acting governing 監(jiān)控調壓20Monitor regulator/monitoring regulator(US) 監(jiān)控調壓器21Control gas 控制氣22Regulator vent 調壓器通氣孔23Regulator relief調壓器安全閥24Leak limiter 泄漏限制器25Lock-off (US)/lock-up (US) （調壓器）關閉壓力26Shut-down and lock 安全切斷裝置27Blanking disk 圓盤形盲板28.blan