語法填空解題技巧--公開課.ppt

GrammaticalFilling解題技巧與考點分析 10空 3 4空純空格 6 7空有提示詞 特點 純空格題的可填入的詞 純空格的解題技巧考點分析 解題技巧 名詞前面 若沒有限定詞 冠詞 形容詞性物主代詞 不定代詞 很可能是填限定詞 theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto 35 smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage 07年 a 考點一 冠詞 可數名詞單數之前可能用a或者an 泛指 類指 首次提到等 常用介詞on in at with by through behind as of to after等 1 Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess languagelearning 2 Iwonderwhohewantedtogivethedoll 2012 考點二 介詞 in 注意固定搭配問題 to 人稱代詞 主格 I賓格 me形容詞性物主代詞 my名詞性物主代詞 mine反身代詞 myself指示代詞 this that these those不定代詞 some any no every all each both much many little few other s another none one either neither等 考點三 代詞 it的用法形主 形賓 1 Sherememberedhowdifficult wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather 08 2 DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith togiveittomysister it her 解題技巧 純空格所填詞作主語或賓語 一定是填代詞 人稱代詞的主格或賓格 名詞性物主代詞 指示代詞 不定代詞 疑問代詞 關系代詞 反身代詞等 3 Itissaidthatashort temperedmanintheSongDynasty 960 1279 wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly 08年 4 Afterthestudentleft theteacherlet 21 studenttastethewater 10年 解題技巧 名詞前面 若沒有限定詞 冠詞 形容詞性物主代詞 不定代詞 很可能是填限定詞 his another 并列連詞 and or but while so for then however therefore otherwise 否則 both and 二者都 either or 或者 或者 neither nor 既不 也不 notonly but also 不但 而且 考點四 連詞與從句引導詞 名詞性從句引導詞 if whether that who whom whose which what when where why how however whenever wherever狀語從句引導詞 when as while before after since until if unless because so that such that sothat as as than although 定語從句引導詞 that who whom which whose when where why 1 Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday 37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid grow higher 08 2 Behindhimwereotherpeople21hewastryingtotalkto 10 3 Myfaceturnedredonhearing mymothersaid but whom what 解題技巧 若兩句 兩個主謂關系 之間沒有連詞 也沒有分號或句號 逗號不能連接簡單句 一定是填并列連詞或從句引導詞 1 根據兩句之間的意義和邏輯關系 或者根據句式結構 確定是并列句還是復合句 2 然后根據各類從句的特點 確定是狀語 定語或名詞性從句 再結合連接詞的意義和用法 確定填具體的某個引導詞 考點四 邏輯推理 NowI llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers Onewayisbeing becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou honest nappleadaykeepsadoctoraway 純空格 冠詞 a an the介詞 in on to for 代詞 it they him our themselves 連詞 并列句 and but or 連接性副詞 however therefore otherwise引導詞 從句 who that what 狀 定 名 Testpoints 考點 邏輯推理 動詞 謂語動詞 非動詞 時態(tài) 語態(tài) 非謂語動詞 現在分詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式 主動 進行 名詞 形容詞 副詞 構詞法 主謂一致和語氣 考點六 動詞 被動 完成 狀態(tài) 具體 將要 目的 1 Thenumberofpeople speak Chinesecontinuestorise 2 ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather choose oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather 09 3 Averystrongwindblewintomyroom Myvaluablenotes lyingonmydeskintheroom fly highintotheair speaking choice flew 首先確定所填詞的功能 形容詞修飾名詞 代詞副詞修飾動詞 形容詞 副詞 句子 2 考慮形容詞或副詞的等級 3 考慮形容詞或副詞的否定或肯定形式 考點七 形容詞和副詞 形容詞 ly的副詞 Oneofthe bad giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschooldeskmate 2 fortunate IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn worst Unfortunately 首先確定所填詞是名詞 2 考慮名詞的數與所有格 考點八 名詞 1 My suggest isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese Englishdictionarywithineasyreach 2 Hiseyeswerefilledwith sad whilesayingthis 深圳 suggestion sadness 有提示詞 動詞名詞 單復數形容詞 副詞 比較級 最高級詞性轉換 時態(tài) 語態(tài) 主謂一致 虛擬語氣非謂語動詞 V ing V ed todo Testpoints 考點 有提示詞 純空格 動詞名詞 單復數形容詞 副詞 比較級 最高級詞性轉換 冠詞 a an the介詞 in on to for 代詞 it they him our themselves 連詞 并列句 and but or 連接性副詞 however therefore otherwise 引導詞 從句 who that what 時態(tài) 語態(tài)同 主謂一致 語氣非謂語動詞 V ing V ed todo Testpoints 考點 邏輯推理 PracticeMakesPerfect 不斷記憶 積累詞匯夯實基礎 學好語法大聲朗讀 培養(yǎng)語感堅持不懈 多做練習 五 Exercises 語篇練習 Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter MahatmaGandhi 1 wasbornin1869inWesternIndia dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy He 2 tell thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad 3 Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft 4 Englandin1887 Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike 5Englishmangentleman buthesoonlearntthat 6 wasbettertobehimself HestudiedlawinLondon qualifyingin1891 Healsolearntaboutotherreligious HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears Aftersomeproblems hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica 7 heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity Hedecided 8 fight fortherightsoftheIndiansusing passiveresistance Hehadthreemainbeliefs non violence 9 religion toleranceandtruth WhenhefinallyreturnedtoIndiain1915 hebecameagreatpoliticalleader 10 thefightforindependencehewasoftenputinprison buthisbeliefsneverchanged Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter MahatmaGandhi 1 wasbornin1869inWesternIndia dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy He 2 tell thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad 3 Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft 4 Englandin1887 who wastold However for 定從 動詞的被動 轉折 介詞的固定搭配 Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike 5 Englishmangentleman buthesoonlearntthat 6 wasbettertobehimself HestudiedlawinLondon qualifyingin1891 Healsolearntaboutotherreligions an it a an adj n it作形式主語 HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears Aftersomeproblems hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica 7 heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity Hedecided 8 fight fortherightsoftheIndiansusing passiveresistance where tofight 定語從句 動詞的固定句型 Hehadthreemainbeliefs non violence 9 religion tolerance 寬容 andtru